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Prevalence and determinants of physical activity in a mixed sample of psychiatric patients in Saudi Arabia
Objectives: To estimate prevalence of physical activity and its associations with various psychiatric disorders and the use of psychotropic medications. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was carried out between July 2012 and June 2014. Patients were enrolled from a number of hospitals l...
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Published in: | Saudi medical journal 2018-04, Vol.39 (4), p.401-411 |
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container_title | Saudi medical journal |
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creator | Alosaimi, Fahad D. Abalhassan, Mohammed F. Alhabbad, Abdulhadi A. Fallata, Ebtihaj O. Haddad, Bander A. AlQattan, Nada I. Alassiry, Mohammed Z. |
description | Objectives: To estimate prevalence of physical activity and its associations with various psychiatric disorders and the use of psychotropic medications. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was carried out between July 2012 and June 2014. Patients were enrolled from a number of hospitals located in 5 regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Results: A total of 1185 patients were included in current analysis: 796 were outpatients, and 389 were inpatients. Out of 1,185 patients, 153 (12.9%) were physically active. Much higher rates of physical activity were reported among males than females (15.9% versus 9.6%, p |
doi_str_mv | 10.15537/smj.2018.4.21796 |
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Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was carried out between July 2012 and June 2014. Patients were enrolled from a number of hospitals located in 5 regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Results: A total of 1185 patients were included in current analysis: 796 were outpatients, and 389 were inpatients. Out of 1,185 patients, 153 (12.9%) were physically active. Much higher rates of physical activity were reported among males than females (15.9% versus 9.6%, p<0.001). According to the univariate analysis, higher rates of physical activity were positively correlated with primary bipolar disorders, the use of antianxiety medications and, to a lesser extent, use of antipsychotic medications, but they were negatively correlated with primary anxiety disorders, use of antidepressant medications, and use of multiple psychotropic medications. The associations between physical activity and primary bipolar disorders (odds ratio [OR]=2.47, p=0.002), use of antianxiety medications (OR=3.58, p=0.003), and use of multiple psychotropic medications (OR=0.33, p<0.001) remained significant after adjusting for demographic and clinical characteristics. Conclusion: We report a variable but generally low prevalence of physical activity among a large, mixed sample of psychiatric patients in Saudi Arabia. These findings may highlight the importance of assessing physical activity status of psychiatric patients and the critical need for physical activity promotion programs among this group of disadvantaged patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0379-5284</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1658-3175</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.15537/smj.2018.4.21796</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29619493</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Riyadh: Prince Sultan Military Medical City (PSMMC)</publisher><subject>Exercise ; Original</subject><ispartof>Saudi medical journal, 2018-04, Vol.39 (4), p.401-411</ispartof><rights>Saudi Medical Journal 2018. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial – Share Alike License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-4631d63bf0ff5d4c0ab5fc4fe48b6e7a8f23e394dca9ebd1191e1c63904b0c153</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2229243010/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2229243010?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,25728,27898,27899,36986,44563,53763,53765,75093</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alosaimi, Fahad D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abalhassan, Mohammed F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alhabbad, Abdulhadi A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fallata, Ebtihaj O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haddad, Bander A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AlQattan, Nada I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alassiry, Mohammed Z.</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence and determinants of physical activity in a mixed sample of psychiatric patients in Saudi Arabia</title><title>Saudi medical journal</title><description>Objectives: To estimate prevalence of physical activity and its associations with various psychiatric disorders and the use of psychotropic medications. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was carried out between July 2012 and June 2014. Patients were enrolled from a number of hospitals located in 5 regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Results: A total of 1185 patients were included in current analysis: 796 were outpatients, and 389 were inpatients. Out of 1,185 patients, 153 (12.9%) were physically active. Much higher rates of physical activity were reported among males than females (15.9% versus 9.6%, p<0.001). According to the univariate analysis, higher rates of physical activity were positively correlated with primary bipolar disorders, the use of antianxiety medications and, to a lesser extent, use of antipsychotic medications, but they were negatively correlated with primary anxiety disorders, use of antidepressant medications, and use of multiple psychotropic medications. The associations between physical activity and primary bipolar disorders (odds ratio [OR]=2.47, p=0.002), use of antianxiety medications (OR=3.58, p=0.003), and use of multiple psychotropic medications (OR=0.33, p<0.001) remained significant after adjusting for demographic and clinical characteristics. Conclusion: We report a variable but generally low prevalence of physical activity among a large, mixed sample of psychiatric patients in Saudi Arabia. These findings may highlight the importance of assessing physical activity status of psychiatric patients and the critical need for physical activity promotion programs among this group of disadvantaged patients.</description><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Original</subject><issn>0379-5284</issn><issn>1658-3175</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkU1rGzEQhkVJaZy0P6A3Qc7r6HtXl0IISVsIJND2LGalUS2zX5XWJv73XTshkNMc5pl3XngI-crZmmst6-vSb9eC8Wat1oLX1nwgK250U0le6zOyYrK2lRaNOicXpWwZk8Yw84mcC2u4VVauyPYp4x46HDxSGAINOGPu0wDDXOgY6bQ5lOSho-DntE_zgaaBAu3TMwZaoJ86PGHl4DcJ5pw8nWBOeDxfyF-wC4neZGgTfCYfI3QFv7zOS_Ln_u737Y_q4fH7z9ubh8rLRs2VMpIHI9vIYtRBeQatjl5FVE1rsIYmConSquDBYhs4txy5N9Iy1TLPtbwk315yp13bY_BLlwydm3LqIR_cCMm93wxp4_6Oe6etbIw-Bly9BuTx3w7L7LbjLg9LZyeEsEJJxtlC8RfK57GUjPHtA2fupMctetxRj1PupEf-BzPmhRA</recordid><startdate>201804</startdate><enddate>201804</enddate><creator>Alosaimi, Fahad D.</creator><creator>Abalhassan, Mohammed F.</creator><creator>Alhabbad, Abdulhadi A.</creator><creator>Fallata, Ebtihaj O.</creator><creator>Haddad, Bander A.</creator><creator>AlQattan, Nada I.</creator><creator>Alassiry, Mohammed Z.</creator><general>Prince Sultan Military Medical City (PSMMC)</general><general>Saudi Medical Journal</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201804</creationdate><title>Prevalence and determinants of physical activity in a mixed sample of psychiatric patients in Saudi Arabia</title><author>Alosaimi, Fahad D. ; Abalhassan, Mohammed F. ; Alhabbad, Abdulhadi A. ; Fallata, Ebtihaj O. ; Haddad, Bander A. ; AlQattan, Nada I. ; Alassiry, Mohammed Z.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-4631d63bf0ff5d4c0ab5fc4fe48b6e7a8f23e394dca9ebd1191e1c63904b0c153</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Original</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Alosaimi, Fahad D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abalhassan, Mohammed F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alhabbad, Abdulhadi A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fallata, Ebtihaj O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haddad, Bander A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AlQattan, Nada I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alassiry, Mohammed Z.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Saudi medical journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Alosaimi, Fahad D.</au><au>Abalhassan, Mohammed F.</au><au>Alhabbad, Abdulhadi A.</au><au>Fallata, Ebtihaj O.</au><au>Haddad, Bander A.</au><au>AlQattan, Nada I.</au><au>Alassiry, Mohammed Z.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence and determinants of physical activity in a mixed sample of psychiatric patients in Saudi Arabia</atitle><jtitle>Saudi medical journal</jtitle><date>2018-04</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>401</spage><epage>411</epage><pages>401-411</pages><issn>0379-5284</issn><eissn>1658-3175</eissn><abstract>Objectives: To estimate prevalence of physical activity and its associations with various psychiatric disorders and the use of psychotropic medications. 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title | Prevalence and determinants of physical activity in a mixed sample of psychiatric patients in Saudi Arabia |
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