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Effectiveness of Practices to Support Appropriate Laboratory Test Utilization: A Laboratory Medicine Best Practices Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

To evaluate the effectiveness of practices used to support appropriate clinical laboratory test utilization. This review followed the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Laboratory Medicine Best Practices A6 cycle method. Eligible studies assessed one of the following practices for effe...

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Published in:American journal of clinical pathology 2018-02, Vol.149 (3), p.197-221
Main Authors: Rubinstein, Matthew, Hirsch, Robert, Bandyopadhyay, Kakali, Madison, Bereneice, Taylor, Thomas, Ranne, Anne, Linville, Millie, Donaldson, Keri, Lacbawan, Felicitas, Cornish, Nancy
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container_issue 3
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container_title American journal of clinical pathology
container_volume 149
creator Rubinstein, Matthew
Hirsch, Robert
Bandyopadhyay, Kakali
Madison, Bereneice
Taylor, Thomas
Ranne, Anne
Linville, Millie
Donaldson, Keri
Lacbawan, Felicitas
Cornish, Nancy
description To evaluate the effectiveness of practices used to support appropriate clinical laboratory test utilization. This review followed the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Laboratory Medicine Best Practices A6 cycle method. Eligible studies assessed one of the following practices for effect on outcomes relating to over- or underutilization: computerized provider order entry (CPOE), clinical decision support systems/tools (CDSS/CDST), education, feedback, test review, reflex testing, laboratory test utilization (LTU) teams, and any combination of these practices. Eligible outcomes included intermediate, systems outcomes (eg, number of tests ordered/performed and cost of tests), as well as patient-related outcomes (eg, length of hospital stay, readmission rates, morbidity, and mortality). Eighty-three studies met inclusion criteria. Fifty-one of these studies could be meta-analyzed. Strength of evidence ratings for each practice ranged from high to insufficient. Practice recommendations are made for CPOE (specifically, modifications to existing CPOE), reflex testing, and combined practices. No recommendation for or against could be made for CDSS/CDST, education, feedback, test review, and LTU. Findings from this review serve to inform guidance for future studies.
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source Oxford Journals Online
subjects Clinical Laboratory Techniques - standards
Clinical Laboratory Techniques - statistics & numerical data
Decision Support Systems, Clinical - standards
Decision Support Systems, Clinical - statistics & numerical data
Editor's Choice
Feedback
Humans
Laboratories
Medical Order Entry Systems - standards
Medical Order Entry Systems - statistics & numerical data
Morbidity
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Quality Assurance, Health Care - methods
Quality Improvement
Review
title Effectiveness of Practices to Support Appropriate Laboratory Test Utilization: A Laboratory Medicine Best Practices Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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