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Elevated circulating levels of succinate in human obesity are linked to specific gut microbiota

Gut microbiota-related metabolites are potential clinical biomarkers for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Circulating succinate, a metabolite produced by both microbiota and the host, is increased in hypertension, ischemic heart disease, and type 2 diabetes. We aimed to analyze systemic levels of succi...

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Published in:The ISME Journal 2018-07, Vol.12 (7), p.1642-1657
Main Authors: Serena, Carolina, Ceperuelo-Mallafré, Victoria, Keiran, Noelia, Queipo-Ortuño, Maria Isabel, Bernal, Rosa, Gomez-Huelgas, Ricardo, Urpi-Sarda, Mireia, Sabater, Mónica, Pérez-Brocal, Vicente, Andrés-Lacueva, Cristina, Moya, Andres, Tinahones, Francisco J, Fernández-Real, Jose Manuel, Vendrell, Joan, Fernández-Veledo, Sonia
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c578t-9473427475aa4a5f215ebe09cf86652f2bcd7bbca52b7b87b72fdcaaf868d59d3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c578t-9473427475aa4a5f215ebe09cf86652f2bcd7bbca52b7b87b72fdcaaf868d59d3
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container_issue 7
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container_title The ISME Journal
container_volume 12
creator Serena, Carolina
Ceperuelo-Mallafré, Victoria
Keiran, Noelia
Queipo-Ortuño, Maria Isabel
Bernal, Rosa
Gomez-Huelgas, Ricardo
Urpi-Sarda, Mireia
Sabater, Mónica
Pérez-Brocal, Vicente
Andrés-Lacueva, Cristina
Moya, Andres
Tinahones, Francisco J
Fernández-Real, Jose Manuel
Vendrell, Joan
Fernández-Veledo, Sonia
description Gut microbiota-related metabolites are potential clinical biomarkers for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Circulating succinate, a metabolite produced by both microbiota and the host, is increased in hypertension, ischemic heart disease, and type 2 diabetes. We aimed to analyze systemic levels of succinate in obesity, a major risk factor for CVD, and its relationship with gut microbiome. We explored the association of circulating succinate with specific metagenomic signatures in cross-sectional and prospective cohorts of Caucasian Spanish subjects. Obesity was associated with elevated levels of circulating succinate concomitant with impaired glucose metabolism. This increase was associated with specific changes in gut microbiota related to succinate metabolism: a higher relative abundance of succinate-producing Prevotellaceae (P) and Veillonellaceae (V), and a lower relative abundance of succinate-consuming Odoribacteraceae (O) and Clostridaceae (C) in obese individuals, with the (P + V/O + C) ratio being a main determinant of plasma succinate. Weight loss intervention decreased (P + V/O + C) ratio coincident with the reduction in circulating succinate. In the spontaneous evolution after good dietary advice, alterations in circulating succinate levels were linked to specific metagenomic signatures associated with carbohydrate metabolism and energy production with independence of body weight change. Our data support the importance of microbe–microbe interactions for the metabolite signature of gut microbiome and uncover succinate as a potential microbiota-derived metabolite related to CVD risk.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41396-018-0068-2
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identifier ISSN: 1751-7362
ispartof The ISME Journal, 2018-07, Vol.12 (7), p.1642-1657
issn 1751-7362
1751-7370
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6018807
source PubMed (Medline); Springer Link; Oxford Open Access Journals
subjects 38/22
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631/1647/514/2254
631/326/2565/2134
631/326/2565/2142
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Abundance
Adult
Aged
Bacteria - classification
Bacteria - genetics
Bacteria - isolation & purification
Bacteria - metabolism
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - blood
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Body weight
Body weight loss
Carbohydrate metabolism
Carbohydrates
Cardiovascular diseases
Coronary artery disease
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - microbiology
Diet
Dieta
Ecology
Energy metabolism
Evolutionary Biology
Female
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Glucose metabolism
Heart diseases
Humans
Hypertension
Intestinal microflora
Ischemia
Life Sciences
Male
Metabolism
Metabolites
Microbial Ecology
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Microbiomes
Microbiota
Microbiota intestinal
Middle Aged
Obesitat
Obesity
Obesity - blood
Obesity - microbiology
Phylogeny
Prospective Studies
Relative abundance
Risk factors
Succinic Acid - blood
Weight control
title Elevated circulating levels of succinate in human obesity are linked to specific gut microbiota
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