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How accurate is the clinical and radiological evaluation of orbital lesions in comparison to surgical orbital biopsy?

Aims The purpose of the present study is to determine the overall and disease-related accuracy of clinical and radiological diagnosis when compared to the histology result of the surgical orbital biopsy. Methods A retrospective case notes analysis of patients who underwent surgical orbital biopsy du...

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Published in:Eye (London) 2018-08, Vol.32 (8), p.1329-1333
Main Authors: Koukkoulli, A., Pilling, J. D., Patatas, K., El-Hindy, N., Chang, B., Kalantzis, G.
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description Aims The purpose of the present study is to determine the overall and disease-related accuracy of clinical and radiological diagnosis when compared to the histology result of the surgical orbital biopsy. Methods A retrospective case notes analysis of patients who underwent surgical orbital biopsy during a 12-year period involving more than 100 orbital lesions. The accuracy of clinical and radiological diagnosis was compared with histological diagnosis. Results A total of 112 orbital biopsies were carried out in 104 eyes of 101 patients between 2003 and 2015. Correct diagnosis was reached in
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41433-018-0078-3
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D. ; Patatas, K. ; El-Hindy, N. ; Chang, B. ; Kalantzis, G.</creator><creatorcontrib>Koukkoulli, A. ; Pilling, J. D. ; Patatas, K. ; El-Hindy, N. ; Chang, B. ; Kalantzis, G.</creatorcontrib><description>Aims The purpose of the present study is to determine the overall and disease-related accuracy of clinical and radiological diagnosis when compared to the histology result of the surgical orbital biopsy. Methods A retrospective case notes analysis of patients who underwent surgical orbital biopsy during a 12-year period involving more than 100 orbital lesions. The accuracy of clinical and radiological diagnosis was compared with histological diagnosis. Results A total of 112 orbital biopsies were carried out in 104 eyes of 101 patients between 2003 and 2015. Correct diagnosis was reached in &lt;50% of cases by both ophthalmologists and radiologists alike. Vascular lesions exhibit characteristic clinical and imaging features that allow for accurate diagnosis and can often be managed conservatively. The greatest challenge, both clinically and on imaging was in differentiating between inflammatory and haematological orbital lesions which represented half of our cases. There was no operative mortality and there were no post-operative complications recorded. Conclusion Surgical orbital biopsy is a safe and accurate diagnostic tool for orbital lesions of unknown aetiology and, in our opinion, remains the gold standard.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0950-222X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5454</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41433-018-0078-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29615781</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/698/1688/512/2613 ; 692/699/3161 ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biopsy ; Biopsy - methods ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Diagnosis ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Inflammation ; Laboratory Medicine ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Male ; Medical diagnosis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures - methods ; Ophthalmology ; Orbit - diagnostic imaging ; Orbit - surgery ; Orbital Diseases - diagnosis ; Orbital Diseases - surgery ; Pharmaceutical Sciences/Technology ; Reproducibility of Results ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Eye (London), 2018-08, Vol.32 (8), p.1329-1333</ispartof><rights>The Royal College of Ophthalmologists 2018</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Aug 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-9d4115c590dc47f6a507bde6d64d85e6a0af5b2a8518be33031c1a8f659a594b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-9d4115c590dc47f6a507bde6d64d85e6a0af5b2a8518be33031c1a8f659a594b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6085353/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6085353/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27923,27924,53790,53792</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29615781$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Koukkoulli, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pilling, J. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patatas, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El-Hindy, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalantzis, G.</creatorcontrib><title>How accurate is the clinical and radiological evaluation of orbital lesions in comparison to surgical orbital biopsy?</title><title>Eye (London)</title><addtitle>Eye</addtitle><addtitle>Eye (Lond)</addtitle><description>Aims The purpose of the present study is to determine the overall and disease-related accuracy of clinical and radiological diagnosis when compared to the histology result of the surgical orbital biopsy. Methods A retrospective case notes analysis of patients who underwent surgical orbital biopsy during a 12-year period involving more than 100 orbital lesions. The accuracy of clinical and radiological diagnosis was compared with histological diagnosis. Results A total of 112 orbital biopsies were carried out in 104 eyes of 101 patients between 2003 and 2015. Correct diagnosis was reached in &lt;50% of cases by both ophthalmologists and radiologists alike. Vascular lesions exhibit characteristic clinical and imaging features that allow for accurate diagnosis and can often be managed conservatively. The greatest challenge, both clinically and on imaging was in differentiating between inflammatory and haematological orbital lesions which represented half of our cases. There was no operative mortality and there were no post-operative complications recorded. 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D.</au><au>Patatas, K.</au><au>El-Hindy, N.</au><au>Chang, B.</au><au>Kalantzis, G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>How accurate is the clinical and radiological evaluation of orbital lesions in comparison to surgical orbital biopsy?</atitle><jtitle>Eye (London)</jtitle><stitle>Eye</stitle><addtitle>Eye (Lond)</addtitle><date>2018-08-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1329</spage><epage>1333</epage><pages>1329-1333</pages><issn>0950-222X</issn><eissn>1476-5454</eissn><abstract>Aims The purpose of the present study is to determine the overall and disease-related accuracy of clinical and radiological diagnosis when compared to the histology result of the surgical orbital biopsy. Methods A retrospective case notes analysis of patients who underwent surgical orbital biopsy during a 12-year period involving more than 100 orbital lesions. The accuracy of clinical and radiological diagnosis was compared with histological diagnosis. Results A total of 112 orbital biopsies were carried out in 104 eyes of 101 patients between 2003 and 2015. Correct diagnosis was reached in &lt;50% of cases by both ophthalmologists and radiologists alike. Vascular lesions exhibit characteristic clinical and imaging features that allow for accurate diagnosis and can often be managed conservatively. The greatest challenge, both clinically and on imaging was in differentiating between inflammatory and haematological orbital lesions which represented half of our cases. There was no operative mortality and there were no post-operative complications recorded. Conclusion Surgical orbital biopsy is a safe and accurate diagnostic tool for orbital lesions of unknown aetiology and, in our opinion, remains the gold standard.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>29615781</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41433-018-0078-3</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0950-222X
ispartof Eye (London), 2018-08, Vol.32 (8), p.1329-1333
issn 0950-222X
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language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6085353
source Open Access: PubMed Central; Springer Nature
subjects 692/698/1688/512/2613
692/699/3161
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biopsy
Biopsy - methods
Child
Child, Preschool
Diagnosis
Diagnosis, Differential
Female
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Inflammation
Laboratory Medicine
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Medical diagnosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures - methods
Ophthalmology
Orbit - diagnostic imaging
Orbit - surgery
Orbital Diseases - diagnosis
Orbital Diseases - surgery
Pharmaceutical Sciences/Technology
Reproducibility of Results
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
Young Adult
title How accurate is the clinical and radiological evaluation of orbital lesions in comparison to surgical orbital biopsy?
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