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Performance of the EUCAST disc diffusion method and two MIC methods in detection of Enterobacteriaceae with reduced susceptibility to meropenem: the NordicAST CPE study
To examine performance of EUCAST disc diffusion and supplementary MIC methods for detection of Enterobacteriaceae with reduced susceptibility to meropenem using EUCAST screening recommendations. Sixty-one Nordic laboratories delivered data on EUCAST disc diffusion (n = 61), semi-automated meropenem...
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Published in: | Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2018-10, Vol.73 (10), p.2738-2747 |
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creator | Haldorsen, Bjørg Giske, Christian G Hansen, Dennis S Helgason, Kristjan Orri Kahlmeter, Gunnar Löhr, Iren H Matuschek, Erika Österblad, Monica Rantakokko-Jalava, Kaisu Wang, Mikala Småbrekke, Lars Samuelsen, Ørjan Sundsfjord, Arnfinn |
description | To examine performance of EUCAST disc diffusion and supplementary MIC methods for detection of Enterobacteriaceae with reduced susceptibility to meropenem using EUCAST screening recommendations.
Sixty-one Nordic laboratories delivered data on EUCAST disc diffusion (n = 61), semi-automated meropenem MIC (n = 23; VITEK2, n = 20 and Phoenix, n = 3) and gradient meropenem MIC (n = 58) methods. The strains (n = 27) included the major carbapenemase classes (A, n = 4; B, n = 9; D, n = 6) involved in the global spread of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) and non-CPE strains (n = 8) covering a range of broth microdilution (BMD) meropenem MICs.
A triplicate Klebsiella variicola (meropenem MIC 0.5 mg/L) harbouring OXA-48 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 showed an overall good precision. Meropenem zone diameters below the EUCAST screening cut-off ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jac/dky276 |
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Sixty-one Nordic laboratories delivered data on EUCAST disc diffusion (n = 61), semi-automated meropenem MIC (n = 23; VITEK2, n = 20 and Phoenix, n = 3) and gradient meropenem MIC (n = 58) methods. The strains (n = 27) included the major carbapenemase classes (A, n = 4; B, n = 9; D, n = 6) involved in the global spread of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) and non-CPE strains (n = 8) covering a range of broth microdilution (BMD) meropenem MICs.
A triplicate Klebsiella variicola (meropenem MIC 0.5 mg/L) harbouring OXA-48 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 showed an overall good precision. Meropenem zone diameters below the EUCAST screening cut-off (<27 mm) were reported for strains with MIC ≥1 mg/L (n = 21), irrespective of resistance mechanism. For three strains (MIC = 0.5 mg/L) with OXA-48/-181, eight laboratories provided meropenem zone diameters above the screening cut-off. Very major errors (VMEs) were not observed. The overall distributions of major errors (MEs) and minor errors (mEs) were 9% and 36% (disc diffusion), 26% and 18% (VITEK2) and 7% and 20% (gradient MIC), respectively. Differences in ME and mE distributions between disc diffusion and MIC gradient tests compared with semi-automated methods were significant (P < 0.0001), using BMD MICs as a reference for categorization.
The EUCAST disc diffusion method is a robust method to screen for CPE but isolates with meropenem MICs <1 mg/L pose challenges. The high ME rate in semi-automated methods might deter appropriate use of carbapenems in CPE infections with limited therapeutic options.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0305-7453</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1460-2091</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-2091</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jac/dky276</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30053113</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Original Research</subject><ispartof>Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2018-10, Vol.73 (10), p.2738-2747</ispartof><rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3176-8b2e296cfcb0b978f2434466278c7405fea56ec7fa55e34d81c23ff6d483601a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3176-8b2e296cfcb0b978f2434466278c7405fea56ec7fa55e34d81c23ff6d483601a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,26546,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30053113$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Haldorsen, Bjørg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giske, Christian G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansen, Dennis S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Helgason, Kristjan Orri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kahlmeter, Gunnar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Löhr, Iren H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matuschek, Erika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Österblad, Monica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rantakokko-Jalava, Kaisu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Mikala</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Småbrekke, Lars</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samuelsen, Ørjan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sundsfjord, Arnfinn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NordicAST CPE Study Group</creatorcontrib><title>Performance of the EUCAST disc diffusion method and two MIC methods in detection of Enterobacteriaceae with reduced susceptibility to meropenem: the NordicAST CPE study</title><title>Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy</title><addtitle>J Antimicrob Chemother</addtitle><description>To examine performance of EUCAST disc diffusion and supplementary MIC methods for detection of Enterobacteriaceae with reduced susceptibility to meropenem using EUCAST screening recommendations.
Sixty-one Nordic laboratories delivered data on EUCAST disc diffusion (n = 61), semi-automated meropenem MIC (n = 23; VITEK2, n = 20 and Phoenix, n = 3) and gradient meropenem MIC (n = 58) methods. The strains (n = 27) included the major carbapenemase classes (A, n = 4; B, n = 9; D, n = 6) involved in the global spread of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) and non-CPE strains (n = 8) covering a range of broth microdilution (BMD) meropenem MICs.
A triplicate Klebsiella variicola (meropenem MIC 0.5 mg/L) harbouring OXA-48 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 showed an overall good precision. Meropenem zone diameters below the EUCAST screening cut-off (<27 mm) were reported for strains with MIC ≥1 mg/L (n = 21), irrespective of resistance mechanism. For three strains (MIC = 0.5 mg/L) with OXA-48/-181, eight laboratories provided meropenem zone diameters above the screening cut-off. Very major errors (VMEs) were not observed. The overall distributions of major errors (MEs) and minor errors (mEs) were 9% and 36% (disc diffusion), 26% and 18% (VITEK2) and 7% and 20% (gradient MIC), respectively. Differences in ME and mE distributions between disc diffusion and MIC gradient tests compared with semi-automated methods were significant (P < 0.0001), using BMD MICs as a reference for categorization.
The EUCAST disc diffusion method is a robust method to screen for CPE but isolates with meropenem MICs <1 mg/L pose challenges. The high ME rate in semi-automated methods might deter appropriate use of carbapenems in CPE infections with limited therapeutic options.</description><subject>Original Research</subject><issn>0305-7453</issn><issn>1460-2091</issn><issn>1460-2091</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>3HK</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkdFuFCEUhonR2HX1xgdQLo3JWBhmYNYLk2ayapOqTWyvCQMHlzoDW2Bs9o18TFl32-gNJ4Ev3_nDj9BLSt5RsmKnN0qfmp-7WvBHaEEbTqqarOhjtCCMtJVoWnaCnqV0QwjhLe-eohNGSMsoZQv0-xKiDXFSXgMOFucN4PV1f_b9ChuXdDmsnZMLHk-QN8Fg5Q3OdwF_Oe-PVwk7jw1k0HnPFcnaZ4hhULoMpzQowHcub3AEM2swOM1Jwza7wY0u73AOxRTDFjxM7_8m-BqicXofor9c45Rns3uOnlg1JnhxnEt0_XF91X-uLr59Ou_PLirNqOBVN9RQr7i2eiDDSnS2bljTcF6LTouGtBZUy0ELq9oWWGM6qmtmLTdNxzihii3Rh4N3Ow8TGA0-RzXKbXSTijsZlJP_v3i3kT_CL8lpUZRtS_T6INDRpey89CEqSQlhQtbNinSFeHNcEcPtDCnLqXw1jKPyEOYkayK6tqOCtgV9ey8LKUWwD0EokfvyZSlfHsov8Kt_oz-g922zPy8JrS0</recordid><startdate>20181001</startdate><enddate>20181001</enddate><creator>Haldorsen, Bjørg</creator><creator>Giske, Christian G</creator><creator>Hansen, Dennis S</creator><creator>Helgason, Kristjan Orri</creator><creator>Kahlmeter, Gunnar</creator><creator>Löhr, Iren H</creator><creator>Matuschek, Erika</creator><creator>Österblad, Monica</creator><creator>Rantakokko-Jalava, Kaisu</creator><creator>Wang, Mikala</creator><creator>Småbrekke, Lars</creator><creator>Samuelsen, Ørjan</creator><creator>Sundsfjord, Arnfinn</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>3HK</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20181001</creationdate><title>Performance of the EUCAST disc diffusion method and two MIC methods in detection of Enterobacteriaceae with reduced susceptibility to meropenem: the NordicAST CPE study</title><author>Haldorsen, Bjørg ; Giske, Christian G ; Hansen, Dennis S ; Helgason, Kristjan Orri ; Kahlmeter, Gunnar ; Löhr, Iren H ; Matuschek, Erika ; Österblad, Monica ; Rantakokko-Jalava, Kaisu ; Wang, Mikala ; Småbrekke, Lars ; Samuelsen, Ørjan ; Sundsfjord, Arnfinn</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3176-8b2e296cfcb0b978f2434466278c7405fea56ec7fa55e34d81c23ff6d483601a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Original Research</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Haldorsen, Bjørg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giske, Christian G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansen, Dennis S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Helgason, Kristjan Orri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kahlmeter, Gunnar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Löhr, Iren H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matuschek, Erika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Österblad, Monica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rantakokko-Jalava, Kaisu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Mikala</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Småbrekke, Lars</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samuelsen, Ørjan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sundsfjord, Arnfinn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NordicAST CPE Study Group</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Haldorsen, Bjørg</au><au>Giske, Christian G</au><au>Hansen, Dennis S</au><au>Helgason, Kristjan Orri</au><au>Kahlmeter, Gunnar</au><au>Löhr, Iren H</au><au>Matuschek, Erika</au><au>Österblad, Monica</au><au>Rantakokko-Jalava, Kaisu</au><au>Wang, Mikala</au><au>Småbrekke, Lars</au><au>Samuelsen, Ørjan</au><au>Sundsfjord, Arnfinn</au><aucorp>NordicAST CPE Study Group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Performance of the EUCAST disc diffusion method and two MIC methods in detection of Enterobacteriaceae with reduced susceptibility to meropenem: the NordicAST CPE study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy</jtitle><addtitle>J Antimicrob Chemother</addtitle><date>2018-10-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>73</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>2738</spage><epage>2747</epage><pages>2738-2747</pages><issn>0305-7453</issn><issn>1460-2091</issn><eissn>1460-2091</eissn><abstract>To examine performance of EUCAST disc diffusion and supplementary MIC methods for detection of Enterobacteriaceae with reduced susceptibility to meropenem using EUCAST screening recommendations.
Sixty-one Nordic laboratories delivered data on EUCAST disc diffusion (n = 61), semi-automated meropenem MIC (n = 23; VITEK2, n = 20 and Phoenix, n = 3) and gradient meropenem MIC (n = 58) methods. The strains (n = 27) included the major carbapenemase classes (A, n = 4; B, n = 9; D, n = 6) involved in the global spread of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) and non-CPE strains (n = 8) covering a range of broth microdilution (BMD) meropenem MICs.
A triplicate Klebsiella variicola (meropenem MIC 0.5 mg/L) harbouring OXA-48 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 showed an overall good precision. Meropenem zone diameters below the EUCAST screening cut-off (<27 mm) were reported for strains with MIC ≥1 mg/L (n = 21), irrespective of resistance mechanism. For three strains (MIC = 0.5 mg/L) with OXA-48/-181, eight laboratories provided meropenem zone diameters above the screening cut-off. Very major errors (VMEs) were not observed. The overall distributions of major errors (MEs) and minor errors (mEs) were 9% and 36% (disc diffusion), 26% and 18% (VITEK2) and 7% and 20% (gradient MIC), respectively. Differences in ME and mE distributions between disc diffusion and MIC gradient tests compared with semi-automated methods were significant (P < 0.0001), using BMD MICs as a reference for categorization.
The EUCAST disc diffusion method is a robust method to screen for CPE but isolates with meropenem MICs <1 mg/L pose challenges. The high ME rate in semi-automated methods might deter appropriate use of carbapenems in CPE infections with limited therapeutic options.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>30053113</pmid><doi>10.1093/jac/dky276</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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title | Performance of the EUCAST disc diffusion method and two MIC methods in detection of Enterobacteriaceae with reduced susceptibility to meropenem: the NordicAST CPE study |
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