Renal pseudoaneurysm formation post allograft biopsy: a case report

Renal pseudoaneurysm (PSA) is a rare complication post kidney transplant biopsy that accounts for less than 1% of allograft dysfunction. Imaging guidelines in the diagnosis of renal PSA have not yet been developed owing to the low occurrence and limited data availability. However, contrast-enhanced...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:BJR case reports 2017-01, Vol.3 (2), p.20150502
Main Authors: Mallat, Samir G, Abou Arkoub, Rima, El Achkar, Bassam, Saade, Charbel, El-Merhi, Fadi
Format: Article
Language:English
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Case Report
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Summary:Renal pseudoaneurysm (PSA) is a rare complication post kidney transplant biopsy that accounts for less than 1% of allograft dysfunction. Imaging guidelines in the diagnosis of renal PSA have not yet been developed owing to the low occurrence and limited data availability. However, contrast-enhanced CT and magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) are the preferred modalities in detecting PSA owing to the high contrast and spatial resolution. However, magnetic resonance angiography is preferred since non-contrast imaging techniques can see blood flow patterns in renal PSA without the use of contrast media that may alter renal function. We present a rare complication in a 48-year-old male receiving a living related kidney transplant and found to have renal PSA post allograft biopsy. We review the clinical features, imaging and treatment outcome with the developed PSA in the transplanted kidney post allograft biopsy.
ISSN:2055-7159
2055-7159
DOI:10.1259/bjrcr.20150502