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Extraordinary Mechanical Properties of Composite Silk Through Hereditable Transgenic Silkworm Expressing Recombinant Major Ampullate Spidroin

Spider dragline silk is a remarkable material that shows excellent mechanical properties, diverse applications, biocompatibility and biodegradability. Transgenic silkworm technology was used to obtain four types of chimeric silkworm/spider (termed composite) silk fibres, including different lengths...

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Published in:Scientific reports 2018-10, Vol.8 (1), p.15956-14, Article 15956
Main Authors: You, Zhengying, Ye, Xiaogang, Ye, Lupeng, Qian, Qiujie, Wu, Meiyu, Song, Jia, Che, Jiaqian, Zhong, Boxiong
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description Spider dragline silk is a remarkable material that shows excellent mechanical properties, diverse applications, biocompatibility and biodegradability. Transgenic silkworm technology was used to obtain four types of chimeric silkworm/spider (termed composite) silk fibres, including different lengths of recombinant Major ampullate Spidroin1 (re-MaSp1) or recombinant Major ampullate Spidroin2 (re-MaSp2) from the black widow spider, Latrodectus hesperus . The results showed that the overall mechanical properties of composite silk fibres improved as the re-MaSp1 chain length increased, and there were significant linear relationships between the mechanical properties and the re-MaSp1 chain length (p 
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Transgenic silkworm technology was used to obtain four types of chimeric silkworm/spider (termed composite) silk fibres, including different lengths of recombinant Major ampullate Spidroin1 (re-MaSp1) or recombinant Major ampullate Spidroin2 (re-MaSp2) from the black widow spider, Latrodectus hesperus . The results showed that the overall mechanical properties of composite silk fibres improved as the re-MaSp1 chain length increased, and there were significant linear relationships between the mechanical properties and the re-MaSp1 chain length (p &lt; 0.01). Additionally, a stronger tensile strength was observed for the composite silk fibres that included re-MaSp1, which only contained one type of repetitive motif, (GA) n /A n , to provide tensile strength, compared with the silk fibres that includedre-MaSp2, which has the same protein chain length as re-MaSp1 but contains multiple types of repetitive motifs, GPGXX and (GA) n /A n . Therefore, the results indicated that the nature of various repetitive motifs in the primary structure played an important role in imparting excellent mechanical properties to the protein-based silk fibres. A silk protein with a single type of repetitive motif and sufficiently long chains was determined to be an additional indispensable factor. 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subjects 101/28
14
14/1
38
38/1
38/44
38/77
42
42/109
42/44
631/337
631/61
Amino acid sequence
Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Biocompatibility
Biodegradability
Biodegradation
Black Widow Spider - genetics
Bombyx - genetics
Bombyx - metabolism
Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial
Exons - genetics
Fibers
Fibroins - chemistry
Fibroins - genetics
Genes, Insect
Genes, Synthetic
Genetic Vectors
Genotype
Humanities and Social Sciences
Latrodectus hesperus
MASP-1 protein
MASP-2 protein
Mechanical properties
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
multidisciplinary
Protein structure
Proteins
Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Silk
Silk - chemistry
Silk - ultrastructure
Spiders
Stress, Mechanical
Tensile Strength
title Extraordinary Mechanical Properties of Composite Silk Through Hereditable Transgenic Silkworm Expressing Recombinant Major Ampullate Spidroin
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