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The use of throat packs in pediatric cleft lip/palate surgery: a retrospective study

Objectives Throat packs are commonly used to prevent ingestion or aspiration of blood and other debris during cleft lip/palate surgery. However, dislodgement or (partial) retainment after extubation could have serious consequences. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of omitti...

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Published in:Clinical oral investigations 2018-12, Vol.22 (9), p.3053-3059
Main Authors: Smarius, B. J. A., Guillaume, C. H. A. L., Jonker, G., van der Molen, A. B. Mink, Breugem, C. C.
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description Objectives Throat packs are commonly used to prevent ingestion or aspiration of blood and other debris during cleft lip/palate surgery. However, dislodgement or (partial) retainment after extubation could have serious consequences. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of omitting pharyngeal packing during cleft lip/palate surgery on the incidence of early postoperative complications in children. Materials and methods A retrospective study was performed on all children who underwent cleft lip/palate surgery at the Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital. This study compared the period January 2010 through December 2012 when pharyngeal packing was applied according to local protocol (group A) with the period January 2013 till December 2015 when pharyngeal packing was no longer applied after removal from the protocol (group B). Data were collected for sex, age at operation, cleft lip/palate type, type of repair, lateral incisions, length of hospital stay, and complications in the first 6 weeks after surgery. Early complications included wound dehiscence, postoperative bleeding, infection, fever, upper respiratory tract infection (URTI), and lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI). Results This study included 489 cleft lip/palate operations (group A n  = 246, group B n  = 243). A total of 39 (15.9%) early complications were recorded in group A and a total of 40 (16.5%) in group B. There were no significant differences ( P  = 0.902) in complications between the two groups; however, there was a significant difference ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00784-018-2387-0
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J. A. ; Guillaume, C. H. A. L. ; Jonker, G. ; van der Molen, A. B. Mink ; Breugem, C. C.</creator><creatorcontrib>Smarius, B. J. A. ; Guillaume, C. H. A. L. ; Jonker, G. ; van der Molen, A. B. Mink ; Breugem, C. C.</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives Throat packs are commonly used to prevent ingestion or aspiration of blood and other debris during cleft lip/palate surgery. However, dislodgement or (partial) retainment after extubation could have serious consequences. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of omitting pharyngeal packing during cleft lip/palate surgery on the incidence of early postoperative complications in children. Materials and methods A retrospective study was performed on all children who underwent cleft lip/palate surgery at the Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital. This study compared the period January 2010 through December 2012 when pharyngeal packing was applied according to local protocol (group A) with the period January 2013 till December 2015 when pharyngeal packing was no longer applied after removal from the protocol (group B). Data were collected for sex, age at operation, cleft lip/palate type, type of repair, lateral incisions, length of hospital stay, and complications in the first 6 weeks after surgery. Early complications included wound dehiscence, postoperative bleeding, infection, fever, upper respiratory tract infection (URTI), and lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI). Results This study included 489 cleft lip/palate operations (group A n  = 246, group B n  = 243). A total of 39 (15.9%) early complications were recorded in group A and a total of 40 (16.5%) in group B. There were no significant differences ( P  = 0.902) in complications between the two groups; however, there was a significant difference ( P  &lt; 0.001) in length of hospital stay between the two groups (group A 3.6 days vs group B 3.2 days). Conclusion Omitting routine placement of throat packs in cleft lip/palate surgery was not associated with an increased early postoperative complication rate. Therefore, the traditional, routine placement of a throat pack during cleft lip/palate surgery can be questioned. Clinical relevance The traditional, routine placement of a throat pack during cleft lip/palate surgery can be questioned.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1432-6981</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1436-3771</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00784-018-2387-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29473105</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Airway Management - instrumentation ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Cleft Lip - surgery ; Cleft lip/palate ; Cleft Palate - surgery ; Dehiscence ; Dentistry ; Extubation ; Female ; Fever ; Humans ; Infant ; Infections ; Length of Stay - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Male ; Medicine ; Original ; Original Article ; Packaging ; Packing ; Pharynx ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications - prevention &amp; control ; Respiratory tract diseases ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Clinical oral investigations, 2018-12, Vol.22 (9), p.3053-3059</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2018</rights><rights>Clinical Oral Investigations is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved. © 2018. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-2b14c92a21b8253fe7392416a2959a63edd8dec4c6634bea0ef4281345aaf6923</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-2b14c92a21b8253fe7392416a2959a63edd8dec4c6634bea0ef4281345aaf6923</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29473105$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Smarius, B. J. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guillaume, C. H. A. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jonker, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Molen, A. B. Mink</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breugem, C. C.</creatorcontrib><title>The use of throat packs in pediatric cleft lip/palate surgery: a retrospective study</title><title>Clinical oral investigations</title><addtitle>Clin Oral Invest</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Oral Investig</addtitle><description>Objectives Throat packs are commonly used to prevent ingestion or aspiration of blood and other debris during cleft lip/palate surgery. However, dislodgement or (partial) retainment after extubation could have serious consequences. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of omitting pharyngeal packing during cleft lip/palate surgery on the incidence of early postoperative complications in children. Materials and methods A retrospective study was performed on all children who underwent cleft lip/palate surgery at the Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital. This study compared the period January 2010 through December 2012 when pharyngeal packing was applied according to local protocol (group A) with the period January 2013 till December 2015 when pharyngeal packing was no longer applied after removal from the protocol (group B). Data were collected for sex, age at operation, cleft lip/palate type, type of repair, lateral incisions, length of hospital stay, and complications in the first 6 weeks after surgery. Early complications included wound dehiscence, postoperative bleeding, infection, fever, upper respiratory tract infection (URTI), and lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI). Results This study included 489 cleft lip/palate operations (group A n  = 246, group B n  = 243). A total of 39 (15.9%) early complications were recorded in group A and a total of 40 (16.5%) in group B. There were no significant differences ( P  = 0.902) in complications between the two groups; however, there was a significant difference ( P  &lt; 0.001) in length of hospital stay between the two groups (group A 3.6 days vs group B 3.2 days). Conclusion Omitting routine placement of throat packs in cleft lip/palate surgery was not associated with an increased early postoperative complication rate. Therefore, the traditional, routine placement of a throat pack during cleft lip/palate surgery can be questioned. Clinical relevance The traditional, routine placement of a throat pack during cleft lip/palate surgery can be questioned.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Airway Management - instrumentation</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Cleft Lip - surgery</subject><subject>Cleft lip/palate</subject><subject>Cleft Palate - surgery</subject><subject>Dehiscence</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Extubation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fever</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Length of Stay - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Packaging</subject><subject>Packing</subject><subject>Pharynx</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Respiratory tract diseases</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>1432-6981</issn><issn>1436-3771</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kctuFDEQRS0URB7wAWyQpWzYdOLX-MECCUUkQYrEZlhbNe7qjJOe7sZ2R5q_x5MJCSCxsS3VqVuuewl5z9kZZ8yc53pY1TBuGyGtadgrcsSV1I00hh88vkWjneWH5DjnO8a40ka-IYfCKSM5WxyR5XKNdM5Ix46WdRqh0AnCfaZxoBO2EUqKgYYeu0L7OJ1P0ENBmud0i2n7iQJNWNKYJwwlPtRCmdvtW_K6gz7ju6f7hPy4_Lq8uG5uvl99u_hy0wRlWGnEiqvgBAi-smIhOzTSCcU1CLdwoCW2rW0xqKC1VCsEhp0Slku1AOi0E_KEfN7rTvNqg23AoSTo_ZTiBtLWjxD935Uhrv3t-OC1EIpxXgU-Pgmk8eeMufhNzAH7HgYc5-xFNdhZpbSt6Ok_6N04p6GuVynOnDDO7Ci-p0L1JCfsnj_Dmd9l5veZ-ZqZ32XmWe358OcWzx2_Q6qA2AO5lobq-8vo_6v-Ahgnohw</recordid><startdate>20181201</startdate><enddate>20181201</enddate><creator>Smarius, B. 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J. A.</au><au>Guillaume, C. H. A. L.</au><au>Jonker, G.</au><au>van der Molen, A. B. Mink</au><au>Breugem, C. C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The use of throat packs in pediatric cleft lip/palate surgery: a retrospective study</atitle><jtitle>Clinical oral investigations</jtitle><stitle>Clin Oral Invest</stitle><addtitle>Clin Oral Investig</addtitle><date>2018-12-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>3053</spage><epage>3059</epage><pages>3053-3059</pages><issn>1432-6981</issn><eissn>1436-3771</eissn><abstract>Objectives Throat packs are commonly used to prevent ingestion or aspiration of blood and other debris during cleft lip/palate surgery. However, dislodgement or (partial) retainment after extubation could have serious consequences. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of omitting pharyngeal packing during cleft lip/palate surgery on the incidence of early postoperative complications in children. Materials and methods A retrospective study was performed on all children who underwent cleft lip/palate surgery at the Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital. This study compared the period January 2010 through December 2012 when pharyngeal packing was applied according to local protocol (group A) with the period January 2013 till December 2015 when pharyngeal packing was no longer applied after removal from the protocol (group B). Data were collected for sex, age at operation, cleft lip/palate type, type of repair, lateral incisions, length of hospital stay, and complications in the first 6 weeks after surgery. Early complications included wound dehiscence, postoperative bleeding, infection, fever, upper respiratory tract infection (URTI), and lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI). Results This study included 489 cleft lip/palate operations (group A n  = 246, group B n  = 243). A total of 39 (15.9%) early complications were recorded in group A and a total of 40 (16.5%) in group B. There were no significant differences ( P  = 0.902) in complications between the two groups; however, there was a significant difference ( P  &lt; 0.001) in length of hospital stay between the two groups (group A 3.6 days vs group B 3.2 days). Conclusion Omitting routine placement of throat packs in cleft lip/palate surgery was not associated with an increased early postoperative complication rate. Therefore, the traditional, routine placement of a throat pack during cleft lip/palate surgery can be questioned. Clinical relevance The traditional, routine placement of a throat pack during cleft lip/palate surgery can be questioned.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>29473105</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00784-018-2387-0</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1432-6981
ispartof Clinical oral investigations, 2018-12, Vol.22 (9), p.3053-3059
issn 1432-6981
1436-3771
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6224011
source Springer Nature
subjects Adolescent
Airway Management - instrumentation
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Cleft Lip - surgery
Cleft lip/palate
Cleft Palate - surgery
Dehiscence
Dentistry
Extubation
Female
Fever
Humans
Infant
Infections
Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data
Male
Medicine
Original
Original Article
Packaging
Packing
Pharynx
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - prevention & control
Respiratory tract diseases
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
title The use of throat packs in pediatric cleft lip/palate surgery: a retrospective study
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