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But were you drunk? Intoxication during sexual assault in Norway

Background: Sexual assault often occurs when victims are intoxicated. Rape myth research indicates that intoxicated assaults are sometimes seen as less severe or not as 'real' assaults; however, it is unclear if victims of intoxicated sexual assaults differ from victims of non-intoxicated...

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Published in:European journal of psychotraumatology 2018-01, Vol.9 (1), p.1539059-5
Main Authors: Aakvaag, Helene Flood, Strøm, Ida Frugård, Thoresen, Siri
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description Background: Sexual assault often occurs when victims are intoxicated. Rape myth research indicates that intoxicated assaults are sometimes seen as less severe or not as 'real' assaults; however, it is unclear if victims of intoxicated sexual assaults differ from victims of non-intoxicated assaults in terms of health and functioning. Objective: We investigated possible differences in mental health, social support and loneliness between intoxicated and non-intoxicated sexual assault victims. Methods: Participants were 1011 young adults (505 exposed to childhood violence and 506 non-exposed) selected from a community telephone survey (T1), and a follow-up survey 12-18 months later (T2). Analyses include one-way ANOVA with Tamhane post hoc tests. Results: There were no significant differences in mental health, social support and loneliness between victims of intoxicated and non-intoxicated sexual assault, although both groups differed significantly from those who did not report sexual assault. Conclusions: These results indicate that intoxicated sexual assaults are no less clinically important than non-intoxicated assaults.
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Intoxication during sexual assault in Norway</title><source>Taylor &amp; Francis (Open Access)</source><source>Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)</source><source>PubMed</source><creator>Aakvaag, Helene Flood ; Strøm, Ida Frugård ; Thoresen, Siri</creator><creatorcontrib>Aakvaag, Helene Flood ; Strøm, Ida Frugård ; Thoresen, Siri</creatorcontrib><description>Background: Sexual assault often occurs when victims are intoxicated. Rape myth research indicates that intoxicated assaults are sometimes seen as less severe or not as 'real' assaults; however, it is unclear if victims of intoxicated sexual assaults differ from victims of non-intoxicated assaults in terms of health and functioning. Objective: We investigated possible differences in mental health, social support and loneliness between intoxicated and non-intoxicated sexual assault victims. Methods: Participants were 1011 young adults (505 exposed to childhood violence and 506 non-exposed) selected from a community telephone survey (T1), and a follow-up survey 12-18 months later (T2). Analyses include one-way ANOVA with Tamhane post hoc tests. Results: There were no significant differences in mental health, social support and loneliness between victims of intoxicated and non-intoxicated sexual assault, although both groups differed significantly from those who did not report sexual assault. Conclusions: These results indicate that intoxicated sexual assaults are no less clinically important than non-intoxicated assaults.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2000-8066</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2000-8066</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/20008198.2018.1539059</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30425799</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Taylor &amp; Francis</publisher><subject>Agresión sexual ; agresión sexual intoxicada ; alcohol-related rape ; apoyo social ; Assaults ; intoxicated sexual assault ; Intoxication ; loneliness ; Mental health ; Rape ; salud mental ; Sex crimes ; Sexual assault ; Short Communication ; social support ; soledad ; Teenagers ; Victims of crime ; Victims of intoxicated and non-intoxicated sexual assault did not differ in terms of mental health, social support and loneliness. Victims had more mental health symptoms than non-victims. Clinicians should focus on sexual assault regardless of victim intoxication ; violación relacionada a alcohol ; Violence ; 与酒精有关的强奸 ; 孤单 ; 性侵犯 ; 社会支持 ; 精神健康 ; 醉酒后性侵犯</subject><ispartof>European journal of psychotraumatology, 2018-01, Vol.9 (1), p.1539059-5</ispartof><rights>2018 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor &amp; Francis Group. 2018</rights><rights>Copyright Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd. 2018</rights><rights>2018 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor &amp; Francis Group. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2018 The Author(s). 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Intoxication during sexual assault in Norway</title><title>European journal of psychotraumatology</title><addtitle>Eur J Psychotraumatol</addtitle><description>Background: Sexual assault often occurs when victims are intoxicated. Rape myth research indicates that intoxicated assaults are sometimes seen as less severe or not as 'real' assaults; however, it is unclear if victims of intoxicated sexual assaults differ from victims of non-intoxicated assaults in terms of health and functioning. Objective: We investigated possible differences in mental health, social support and loneliness between intoxicated and non-intoxicated sexual assault victims. Methods: Participants were 1011 young adults (505 exposed to childhood violence and 506 non-exposed) selected from a community telephone survey (T1), and a follow-up survey 12-18 months later (T2). Analyses include one-way ANOVA with Tamhane post hoc tests. Results: There were no significant differences in mental health, social support and loneliness between victims of intoxicated and non-intoxicated sexual assault, although both groups differed significantly from those who did not report sexual assault. Conclusions: These results indicate that intoxicated sexual assaults are no less clinically important than non-intoxicated assaults.</description><subject>Agresión sexual</subject><subject>agresión sexual intoxicada</subject><subject>alcohol-related rape</subject><subject>apoyo social</subject><subject>Assaults</subject><subject>intoxicated sexual assault</subject><subject>Intoxication</subject><subject>loneliness</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Rape</subject><subject>salud mental</subject><subject>Sex crimes</subject><subject>Sexual assault</subject><subject>Short Communication</subject><subject>social support</subject><subject>soledad</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Victims of crime</subject><subject>Victims of intoxicated and non-intoxicated sexual assault did not differ in terms of mental health, social support and loneliness. Victims had more mental health symptoms than non-victims. Clinicians should focus on sexual assault regardless of victim intoxication</subject><subject>violación relacionada a alcohol</subject><subject>Violence</subject><subject>与酒精有关的强奸</subject><subject>孤单</subject><subject>性侵犯</subject><subject>社会支持</subject><subject>精神健康</subject><subject>醉酒后性侵犯</subject><issn>2000-8066</issn><issn>2000-8066</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>0YH</sourceid><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kk1vEzEQhlcIRKvSnwBaiQuXBH-vfYGWikKkCi69WxPbGxw2drHXpPn3eJu0ajlUsmTP-J3HntHbNG8xmmMk0UeCEJJYyTlBWM4xpwpx9aI5nvIziYR4-eh81JzmvK4REnVJ9bo5oogR3il13Jx9KWO7dcm1u1ham0r4_bldhDHeegOjj6G1JfmwarO7LTC0kDOUYWx9aH_EtIXdm-ZVD0N2p4f9pLm-_Hp98X129fPb4uL8amYEoeOsYxwpyxkGcFz1ilEraG_AKGq6JUE9Bd5JunSO9jC1g5RwyCkreuBS0ZNmscfaCGt9k_wG0k5H8PouEdNKQxq9GZw2zNUqw61RPZNoqRCyginBxZJJxibWpz3rpiw3zhoXxgTDE-jTm-B_6VX8qwUhnDFSAR8OgBT_FJdHvfHZuGGA4GLJmmBKGVF1-FX6_j_pOpYU6qQ06QSuMMTJsyrcYUywwJOK71UmxZyT6x--jJGefKHvfaEnX-iDL2rdu8f9PlTdu6AKzvYCH_qYNrCNabB6hN0QU58gGJ81ff6Nf6_8xRs</recordid><startdate>20180101</startdate><enddate>20180101</enddate><creator>Aakvaag, Helene Flood</creator><creator>Strøm, Ida Frugård</creator><creator>Thoresen, Siri</creator><general>Taylor &amp; Francis</general><general>Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd</general><general>Taylor &amp; Francis Group</general><scope>0YH</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180101</creationdate><title>But were you drunk? Intoxication during sexual assault in Norway</title><author>Aakvaag, Helene Flood ; Strøm, Ida Frugård ; Thoresen, Siri</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c623t-74509d541aae59f943d63fcac93c7b20f3a5783bee3fa3905096e0e9d6fa5893</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Agresión sexual</topic><topic>agresión sexual intoxicada</topic><topic>alcohol-related rape</topic><topic>apoyo social</topic><topic>Assaults</topic><topic>intoxicated sexual assault</topic><topic>Intoxication</topic><topic>loneliness</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Rape</topic><topic>salud mental</topic><topic>Sex crimes</topic><topic>Sexual assault</topic><topic>Short Communication</topic><topic>social support</topic><topic>soledad</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Victims of crime</topic><topic>Victims of intoxicated and non-intoxicated sexual assault did not differ in terms of mental health, social support and loneliness. Victims had more mental health symptoms than non-victims. Clinicians should focus on sexual assault regardless of victim intoxication</topic><topic>violación relacionada a alcohol</topic><topic>Violence</topic><topic>与酒精有关的强奸</topic><topic>孤单</topic><topic>性侵犯</topic><topic>社会支持</topic><topic>精神健康</topic><topic>醉酒后性侵犯</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Aakvaag, Helene Flood</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strøm, Ida Frugård</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thoresen, Siri</creatorcontrib><collection>Taylor &amp; Francis (Open Access)</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>European journal of psychotraumatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Aakvaag, Helene Flood</au><au>Strøm, Ida Frugård</au><au>Thoresen, Siri</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>But were you drunk? Intoxication during sexual assault in Norway</atitle><jtitle>European journal of psychotraumatology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Psychotraumatol</addtitle><date>2018-01-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1539059</spage><epage>5</epage><pages>1539059-5</pages><issn>2000-8066</issn><eissn>2000-8066</eissn><abstract>Background: Sexual assault often occurs when victims are intoxicated. Rape myth research indicates that intoxicated assaults are sometimes seen as less severe or not as 'real' assaults; however, it is unclear if victims of intoxicated sexual assaults differ from victims of non-intoxicated assaults in terms of health and functioning. Objective: We investigated possible differences in mental health, social support and loneliness between intoxicated and non-intoxicated sexual assault victims. Methods: Participants were 1011 young adults (505 exposed to childhood violence and 506 non-exposed) selected from a community telephone survey (T1), and a follow-up survey 12-18 months later (T2). Analyses include one-way ANOVA with Tamhane post hoc tests. Results: There were no significant differences in mental health, social support and loneliness between victims of intoxicated and non-intoxicated sexual assault, although both groups differed significantly from those who did not report sexual assault. Conclusions: These results indicate that intoxicated sexual assaults are no less clinically important than non-intoxicated assaults.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><pmid>30425799</pmid><doi>10.1080/20008198.2018.1539059</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Taylor & Francis (Open Access); Publicly Available Content (ProQuest); PubMed
subjects Agresión sexual
agresión sexual intoxicada
alcohol-related rape
apoyo social
Assaults
intoxicated sexual assault
Intoxication
loneliness
Mental health
Rape
salud mental
Sex crimes
Sexual assault
Short Communication
social support
soledad
Teenagers
Victims of crime
Victims of intoxicated and non-intoxicated sexual assault did not differ in terms of mental health, social support and loneliness. Victims had more mental health symptoms than non-victims. Clinicians should focus on sexual assault regardless of victim intoxication
violación relacionada a alcohol
Violence
与酒精有关的强奸
孤单
性侵犯
社会支持
精神健康
醉酒后性侵犯
title But were you drunk? Intoxication during sexual assault in Norway
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