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Genome-wide association study identifies seven novel susceptibility loci for primary open-angle glaucoma

Abstract Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide for which 15 disease-associated loci had been discovered. Among them, only 5 loci have been associated with POAG in Asians. We carried out a genome-wide association study and a replication study that...

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Published in:Human molecular genetics 2018-04, Vol.27 (8), p.1486-1496
Main Authors: Shiga, Yukihiro, Akiyama, Masato, Nishiguchi, Koji M, Sato, Kota, Shimozawa, Nobuhiro, Takahashi, Atsushi, Momozawa, Yukihide, Hirata, Makoto, Matsuda, Koichi, Yamaji, Taiki, Iwasaki, Motoki, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Oze, Isao, Mikami, Haruo, Naito, Mariko, Wakai, Kenji, Yoshikawa, Munemitsu, Miyake, Masahiro, Yamashiro, Kenji, Kashiwagi, Kenji, Iwata, Takeshi, Mabuchi, Fumihiko, Takamoto, Mitsuko, Ozaki, Mineo, Kawase, Kazuhide, Aihara, Makoto, Araie, Makoto, Yamamoto, Tetsuya, Kiuchi, Yoshiaki, Nakamura, Makoto, Ikeda, Yasuhiro, Sonoda, Koh-Hei, Ishibashi, Tatsuro, Nitta, Koji, Iwase, Aiko, Shirato, Shiroaki, Oka, Yoshitaka, Satoh, Mamoru, Sasaki, Makoto, Fuse, Nobuo, Suzuki, Yoichi, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Khor, Chiea Chuen, Baskaran, Mani, Perera, Shamira, Aung, Tin, Vithana, Eranga N, Cooke Bailey, Jessica N, Kang, Jae H, Pasquale, Louis R, Haines, Jonathan L, Wiggs, Janey L, Burdon, Kathryn P, Gharahkhani, Puya, Hewitt, Alex W, Mackey, David A, MacGregor, Stuart, Craig, Jamie E, Allingham, R Rand, Hauser, Micheal, Ashaye, Adeyinka, Budenz, Donald L, Akafo, Stephan, Williams, Susan E I, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Nakazawa, Toru, Kubo, Michiaki
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-76e34c2e20e1ba7a4ae46b932bd85b58f9b3eea793cb81b63c89e9fbb4d8b5a23
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container_title Human molecular genetics
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creator Shiga, Yukihiro
Akiyama, Masato
Nishiguchi, Koji M
Sato, Kota
Shimozawa, Nobuhiro
Takahashi, Atsushi
Momozawa, Yukihide
Hirata, Makoto
Matsuda, Koichi
Yamaji, Taiki
Iwasaki, Motoki
Tsugane, Shoichiro
Oze, Isao
Mikami, Haruo
Naito, Mariko
Wakai, Kenji
Yoshikawa, Munemitsu
Miyake, Masahiro
Yamashiro, Kenji
Kashiwagi, Kenji
Iwata, Takeshi
Mabuchi, Fumihiko
Takamoto, Mitsuko
Ozaki, Mineo
Kawase, Kazuhide
Aihara, Makoto
Araie, Makoto
Yamamoto, Tetsuya
Kiuchi, Yoshiaki
Nakamura, Makoto
Ikeda, Yasuhiro
Sonoda, Koh-Hei
Ishibashi, Tatsuro
Nitta, Koji
Iwase, Aiko
Shirato, Shiroaki
Oka, Yoshitaka
Satoh, Mamoru
Sasaki, Makoto
Fuse, Nobuo
Suzuki, Yoichi
Cheng, Ching-Yu
Khor, Chiea Chuen
Baskaran, Mani
Perera, Shamira
Aung, Tin
Vithana, Eranga N
Cooke Bailey, Jessica N
Kang, Jae H
Pasquale, Louis R
Haines, Jonathan L
Wiggs, Janey L
Burdon, Kathryn P
Gharahkhani, Puya
Hewitt, Alex W
Mackey, David A
MacGregor, Stuart
Craig, Jamie E
Allingham, R Rand
Hauser, Micheal
Ashaye, Adeyinka
Budenz, Donald L
Akafo, Stephan
Williams, Susan E I
Kamatani, Yoichiro
Nakazawa, Toru
Kubo, Michiaki
description Abstract Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide for which 15 disease-associated loci had been discovered. Among them, only 5 loci have been associated with POAG in Asians. We carried out a genome-wide association study and a replication study that included a total of 7378 POAG cases and 36 385 controls from a Japanese population. After combining the genome-wide association study and the two replication sets, we identified 11 POAG-associated loci, including 4 known (CDKN2B-AS1, ABCA1, SIX6 and AFAP1) and 7 novel loci (FNDC3B, ANKRD55-MAP3K1, LMX1B, LHPP, HMGA2, MEIS2 and LOXL1) at a genome-wide significance level (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1093/hmg/ddy053
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Among them, only 5 loci have been associated with POAG in Asians. We carried out a genome-wide association study and a replication study that included a total of 7378 POAG cases and 36 385 controls from a Japanese population. After combining the genome-wide association study and the two replication sets, we identified 11 POAG-associated loci, including 4 known (CDKN2B-AS1, ABCA1, SIX6 and AFAP1) and 7 novel loci (FNDC3B, ANKRD55-MAP3K1, LMX1B, LHPP, HMGA2, MEIS2 and LOXL1) at a genome-wide significance level (P &lt; 5.0×10−8), bringing the total number of POAG-susceptibility loci to 22. The 7 novel variants were subsequently evaluated in a multiethnic population comprising non-Japanese East Asians (1008 cases, 591 controls), Europeans (5008 cases, 35 472 controls) and Africans (2341 cases, 2037 controls). The candidate genes located within the new loci were related to ocular development (LMX1B, HMGA2 and MAP3K1) and glaucoma-related phenotypes (FNDC3B, LMX1B and LOXL1). Pathway analysis suggested epidermal growth factor receptor signaling might be involved in POAG pathogenesis. Genetic correlation analysis revealed the relationships between POAG and systemic diseases, including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. These results improve our understanding of the genetic factors that affect the risk of developing POAG and provide new insight into the genetic architecture of POAG in Asians.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0964-6906</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-2083</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddy053</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29452408</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>African Continental Ancestry Group ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Association Studies ; Cardiovascular Diseases - complications ; Cardiovascular Diseases - ethnology ; Cardiovascular Diseases - genetics ; Cardiovascular Diseases - pathology ; Case-Control Studies ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - ethnology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - genetics ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - pathology ; ErbB Receptors - genetics ; ErbB Receptors - metabolism ; European Continental Ancestry Group ; Eye Proteins - genetics ; Eye Proteins - metabolism ; Female ; Gene Expression ; Genetic Loci ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Glaucoma, Open-Angle - complications ; Glaucoma, Open-Angle - ethnology ; Glaucoma, Open-Angle - genetics ; Glaucoma, Open-Angle - pathology ; Humans ; Male ; Mutation ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Signal Transduction</subject><ispartof>Human molecular genetics, 2018-04, Vol.27 (8), p.1486-1496</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-76e34c2e20e1ba7a4ae46b932bd85b58f9b3eea793cb81b63c89e9fbb4d8b5a23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-76e34c2e20e1ba7a4ae46b932bd85b58f9b3eea793cb81b63c89e9fbb4d8b5a23</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8217-1249</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29452408$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shiga, Yukihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akiyama, Masato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishiguchi, Koji M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, Kota</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimozawa, Nobuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Momozawa, Yukihide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirata, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuda, Koichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamaji, Taiki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwasaki, Motoki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsugane, Shoichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oze, Isao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mikami, Haruo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naito, Mariko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wakai, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshikawa, Munemitsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyake, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamashiro, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kashiwagi, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwata, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mabuchi, Fumihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takamoto, Mitsuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozaki, Mineo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawase, Kazuhide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aihara, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Araie, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, Tetsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiuchi, Yoshiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikeda, Yasuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sonoda, Koh-Hei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishibashi, Tatsuro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nitta, Koji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwase, Aiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shirato, Shiroaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oka, Yoshitaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Satoh, Mamoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sasaki, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuse, Nobuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Yoichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Ching-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khor, Chiea Chuen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baskaran, Mani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perera, Shamira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aung, Tin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vithana, Eranga N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cooke Bailey, Jessica N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Jae H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pasquale, Louis R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haines, Jonathan L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiggs, Janey L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burdon, Kathryn P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gharahkhani, Puya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hewitt, Alex W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mackey, David A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MacGregor, Stuart</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Craig, Jamie E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allingham, R Rand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hauser, Micheal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ashaye, Adeyinka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Budenz, Donald L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akafo, Stephan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Susan E I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamatani, Yoichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakazawa, Toru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kubo, Michiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Japan Glaucoma Society Omics Group (JGS-OG)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NEIGHBORHOOD Consortium</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NEIGHBORHOOD Consortium</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Japan Glaucoma Society Omics Group (JGS-OG)</creatorcontrib><title>Genome-wide association study identifies seven novel susceptibility loci for primary open-angle glaucoma</title><title>Human molecular genetics</title><addtitle>Hum Mol Genet</addtitle><description>Abstract Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide for which 15 disease-associated loci had been discovered. Among them, only 5 loci have been associated with POAG in Asians. We carried out a genome-wide association study and a replication study that included a total of 7378 POAG cases and 36 385 controls from a Japanese population. After combining the genome-wide association study and the two replication sets, we identified 11 POAG-associated loci, including 4 known (CDKN2B-AS1, ABCA1, SIX6 and AFAP1) and 7 novel loci (FNDC3B, ANKRD55-MAP3K1, LMX1B, LHPP, HMGA2, MEIS2 and LOXL1) at a genome-wide significance level (P &lt; 5.0×10−8), bringing the total number of POAG-susceptibility loci to 22. The 7 novel variants were subsequently evaluated in a multiethnic population comprising non-Japanese East Asians (1008 cases, 591 controls), Europeans (5008 cases, 35 472 controls) and Africans (2341 cases, 2037 controls). The candidate genes located within the new loci were related to ocular development (LMX1B, HMGA2 and MAP3K1) and glaucoma-related phenotypes (FNDC3B, LMX1B and LOXL1). Pathway analysis suggested epidermal growth factor receptor signaling might be involved in POAG pathogenesis. Genetic correlation analysis revealed the relationships between POAG and systemic diseases, including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. These results improve our understanding of the genetic factors that affect the risk of developing POAG and provide new insight into the genetic architecture of POAG in Asians.</description><subject>African Continental Ancestry Group</subject><subject>Asian Continental Ancestry Group</subject><subject>Association Studies</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - complications</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - ethnology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - genetics</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - ethnology</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - genetics</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - pathology</subject><subject>ErbB Receptors - genetics</subject><subject>ErbB Receptors - metabolism</subject><subject>European Continental Ancestry Group</subject><subject>Eye Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Eye Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene Expression</subject><subject>Genetic Loci</subject><subject>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</subject><subject>Genome-Wide Association Study</subject><subject>Glaucoma, Open-Angle - complications</subject><subject>Glaucoma, Open-Angle - ethnology</subject><subject>Glaucoma, Open-Angle - genetics</subject><subject>Glaucoma, Open-Angle - pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</subject><subject>Signal 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Toru</creator><creator>Kubo, Michiaki</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-1249</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180415</creationdate><title>Genome-wide association study identifies seven novel susceptibility loci for primary open-angle glaucoma</title><author>Shiga, Yukihiro ; Akiyama, Masato ; Nishiguchi, Koji M ; Sato, Kota ; Shimozawa, Nobuhiro ; Takahashi, Atsushi ; Momozawa, Yukihide ; Hirata, Makoto ; Matsuda, Koichi ; Yamaji, Taiki ; Iwasaki, Motoki ; Tsugane, Shoichiro ; Oze, Isao ; Mikami, Haruo ; Naito, Mariko ; Wakai, Kenji ; Yoshikawa, Munemitsu ; Miyake, Masahiro ; Yamashiro, Kenji ; Kashiwagi, Kenji ; Iwata, Takeshi ; Mabuchi, Fumihiko ; Takamoto, Mitsuko ; Ozaki, Mineo ; Kawase, Kazuhide ; Aihara, Makoto ; Araie, Makoto ; Yamamoto, Tetsuya ; Kiuchi, Yoshiaki ; Nakamura, Makoto ; Ikeda, Yasuhiro ; Sonoda, Koh-Hei ; Ishibashi, Tatsuro ; Nitta, Koji ; Iwase, Aiko ; Shirato, Shiroaki ; Oka, Yoshitaka ; Satoh, Mamoru ; Sasaki, Makoto ; Fuse, Nobuo ; Suzuki, Yoichi ; Cheng, Ching-Yu ; Khor, Chiea Chuen ; Baskaran, Mani ; Perera, Shamira ; Aung, Tin ; Vithana, Eranga N ; Cooke Bailey, Jessica N ; Kang, Jae H ; Pasquale, Louis R ; Haines, Jonathan L ; Wiggs, Janey L ; Burdon, Kathryn P ; Gharahkhani, Puya ; Hewitt, Alex W ; Mackey, David A ; MacGregor, Stuart ; Craig, Jamie E ; Allingham, R Rand ; Hauser, Micheal ; Ashaye, Adeyinka ; Budenz, Donald L ; Akafo, Stephan ; Williams, Susan E I ; Kamatani, Yoichiro ; Nakazawa, Toru ; Kubo, Michiaki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-76e34c2e20e1ba7a4ae46b932bd85b58f9b3eea793cb81b63c89e9fbb4d8b5a23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>African Continental Ancestry Group</topic><topic>Asian Continental Ancestry Group</topic><topic>Association Studies</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - complications</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - ethnology</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - genetics</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - pathology</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - ethnology</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - genetics</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - pathology</topic><topic>ErbB Receptors - genetics</topic><topic>ErbB Receptors - metabolism</topic><topic>European Continental Ancestry Group</topic><topic>Eye Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Eye Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene Expression</topic><topic>Genetic Loci</topic><topic>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</topic><topic>Genome-Wide Association Study</topic><topic>Glaucoma, Open-Angle - complications</topic><topic>Glaucoma, Open-Angle - ethnology</topic><topic>Glaucoma, Open-Angle - genetics</topic><topic>Glaucoma, Open-Angle - pathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</topic><topic>Signal Transduction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shiga, Yukihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akiyama, Masato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishiguchi, Koji M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, Kota</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimozawa, Nobuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Momozawa, Yukihide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirata, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuda, Koichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamaji, Taiki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwasaki, Motoki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsugane, Shoichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oze, Isao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mikami, Haruo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naito, Mariko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wakai, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshikawa, Munemitsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyake, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamashiro, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kashiwagi, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwata, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mabuchi, Fumihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takamoto, Mitsuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozaki, Mineo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawase, Kazuhide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aihara, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Araie, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, Tetsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiuchi, Yoshiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikeda, Yasuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sonoda, Koh-Hei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishibashi, Tatsuro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nitta, Koji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwase, Aiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shirato, Shiroaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oka, Yoshitaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Satoh, Mamoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sasaki, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuse, Nobuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Yoichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Ching-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khor, Chiea Chuen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baskaran, Mani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perera, Shamira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aung, Tin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vithana, Eranga N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cooke Bailey, Jessica N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Jae H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pasquale, Louis R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haines, Jonathan L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiggs, Janey L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burdon, Kathryn P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gharahkhani, Puya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hewitt, Alex W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mackey, David A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MacGregor, Stuart</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Craig, Jamie E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allingham, R Rand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hauser, Micheal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ashaye, Adeyinka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Budenz, Donald L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akafo, Stephan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Susan E I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamatani, Yoichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakazawa, Toru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kubo, Michiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Japan Glaucoma Society Omics Group (JGS-OG)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NEIGHBORHOOD Consortium</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NEIGHBORHOOD Consortium</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Japan Glaucoma Society Omics Group (JGS-OG)</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Human molecular genetics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shiga, Yukihiro</au><au>Akiyama, Masato</au><au>Nishiguchi, Koji M</au><au>Sato, Kota</au><au>Shimozawa, Nobuhiro</au><au>Takahashi, Atsushi</au><au>Momozawa, Yukihide</au><au>Hirata, Makoto</au><au>Matsuda, Koichi</au><au>Yamaji, Taiki</au><au>Iwasaki, Motoki</au><au>Tsugane, Shoichiro</au><au>Oze, Isao</au><au>Mikami, Haruo</au><au>Naito, Mariko</au><au>Wakai, Kenji</au><au>Yoshikawa, Munemitsu</au><au>Miyake, Masahiro</au><au>Yamashiro, Kenji</au><au>Kashiwagi, Kenji</au><au>Iwata, Takeshi</au><au>Mabuchi, Fumihiko</au><au>Takamoto, Mitsuko</au><au>Ozaki, Mineo</au><au>Kawase, Kazuhide</au><au>Aihara, Makoto</au><au>Araie, Makoto</au><au>Yamamoto, Tetsuya</au><au>Kiuchi, Yoshiaki</au><au>Nakamura, Makoto</au><au>Ikeda, Yasuhiro</au><au>Sonoda, Koh-Hei</au><au>Ishibashi, Tatsuro</au><au>Nitta, Koji</au><au>Iwase, Aiko</au><au>Shirato, Shiroaki</au><au>Oka, Yoshitaka</au><au>Satoh, Mamoru</au><au>Sasaki, Makoto</au><au>Fuse, Nobuo</au><au>Suzuki, Yoichi</au><au>Cheng, Ching-Yu</au><au>Khor, Chiea Chuen</au><au>Baskaran, Mani</au><au>Perera, Shamira</au><au>Aung, Tin</au><au>Vithana, Eranga N</au><au>Cooke Bailey, Jessica N</au><au>Kang, Jae H</au><au>Pasquale, Louis R</au><au>Haines, Jonathan L</au><au>Wiggs, Janey L</au><au>Burdon, Kathryn P</au><au>Gharahkhani, Puya</au><au>Hewitt, Alex W</au><au>Mackey, David A</au><au>MacGregor, Stuart</au><au>Craig, Jamie E</au><au>Allingham, R Rand</au><au>Hauser, Micheal</au><au>Ashaye, Adeyinka</au><au>Budenz, Donald L</au><au>Akafo, Stephan</au><au>Williams, Susan E I</au><au>Kamatani, Yoichiro</au><au>Nakazawa, Toru</au><au>Kubo, Michiaki</au><aucorp>Japan Glaucoma Society Omics Group (JGS-OG)</aucorp><aucorp>NEIGHBORHOOD Consortium</aucorp><aucorp>NEIGHBORHOOD Consortium</aucorp><aucorp>Japan Glaucoma Society Omics Group (JGS-OG)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genome-wide association study identifies seven novel susceptibility loci for primary open-angle glaucoma</atitle><jtitle>Human molecular genetics</jtitle><addtitle>Hum Mol Genet</addtitle><date>2018-04-15</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1486</spage><epage>1496</epage><pages>1486-1496</pages><issn>0964-6906</issn><eissn>1460-2083</eissn><abstract>Abstract Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide for which 15 disease-associated loci had been discovered. Among them, only 5 loci have been associated with POAG in Asians. We carried out a genome-wide association study and a replication study that included a total of 7378 POAG cases and 36 385 controls from a Japanese population. After combining the genome-wide association study and the two replication sets, we identified 11 POAG-associated loci, including 4 known (CDKN2B-AS1, ABCA1, SIX6 and AFAP1) and 7 novel loci (FNDC3B, ANKRD55-MAP3K1, LMX1B, LHPP, HMGA2, MEIS2 and LOXL1) at a genome-wide significance level (P &lt; 5.0×10−8), bringing the total number of POAG-susceptibility loci to 22. The 7 novel variants were subsequently evaluated in a multiethnic population comprising non-Japanese East Asians (1008 cases, 591 controls), Europeans (5008 cases, 35 472 controls) and Africans (2341 cases, 2037 controls). The candidate genes located within the new loci were related to ocular development (LMX1B, HMGA2 and MAP3K1) and glaucoma-related phenotypes (FNDC3B, LMX1B and LOXL1). Pathway analysis suggested epidermal growth factor receptor signaling might be involved in POAG pathogenesis. Genetic correlation analysis revealed the relationships between POAG and systemic diseases, including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. These results improve our understanding of the genetic factors that affect the risk of developing POAG and provide new insight into the genetic architecture of POAG in Asians.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>29452408</pmid><doi>10.1093/hmg/ddy053</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-1249</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0964-6906
ispartof Human molecular genetics, 2018-04, Vol.27 (8), p.1486-1496
issn 0964-6906
1460-2083
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6251544
source Oxford Journals Online
subjects African Continental Ancestry Group
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
Association Studies
Cardiovascular Diseases - complications
Cardiovascular Diseases - ethnology
Cardiovascular Diseases - genetics
Cardiovascular Diseases - pathology
Case-Control Studies
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - ethnology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - genetics
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - pathology
ErbB Receptors - genetics
ErbB Receptors - metabolism
European Continental Ancestry Group
Eye Proteins - genetics
Eye Proteins - metabolism
Female
Gene Expression
Genetic Loci
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genome-Wide Association Study
Glaucoma, Open-Angle - complications
Glaucoma, Open-Angle - ethnology
Glaucoma, Open-Angle - genetics
Glaucoma, Open-Angle - pathology
Humans
Male
Mutation
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Signal Transduction
title Genome-wide association study identifies seven novel susceptibility loci for primary open-angle glaucoma
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