Stay-Green QTLs Response in Adaptation to Post-Flowering Drought Depends on the Drought Severity

Stay-green trait enhances sorghum adaptation to post-flowering drought. Six stay-green backcross introgression lines (BILs) carrying one or more stay-green QTLs (Stg1-4) and their parents were characterized under non-stress (W100: 100% of soil field capacity (FC)) and two levels of post-flowering dr...

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Published in:BioMed research international 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-15
Main Authors: Ghanim, Abdelbagi Mukhtar Ali, Tsujimoto, Hisashi, Gorafi, Yasir Serag Alnor, Kamal, Nasrein Mohamed
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adaptation
Agricultural production
Biomedical research
Climate change
Crop yield
Crops
Drought
Droughts
Efficiency
Field capacity
Flowering
Genetics
Grain
Japan
Leaves
Nitrogen
Parents
Physiology
Quantitative genetics
Quantitative trait loci
Senescence
Soil stresses
Sorghum
Sudan
Transpiration
Water consumption
Water regimes
Water use
Wheat
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-31a4cdc88910235aded7230266874abe540412d575be31f6de6722fb174a03253
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creator Ghanim, Abdelbagi Mukhtar Ali
Tsujimoto, Hisashi
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Kamal, Nasrein Mohamed
description Stay-green trait enhances sorghum adaptation to post-flowering drought. Six stay-green backcross introgression lines (BILs) carrying one or more stay-green QTLs (Stg1-4) and their parents were characterized under non-stress (W100: 100% of soil field capacity (FC)) and two levels of post-flowering drought (W75: 75% FC; W50: 50% FC) in a controlled condition. We aimed to study the response and identify the drought threshold of these QTLs under different levels of post-flowering drought and find traits closely contributing to grain yield (GY) under different drought severity. W50 caused the highest reduction in BILs performance. From W100 to W50, the GY of the recurrent parent reduced by 70%, whereas that of the BILs reduced by only 36%. W75 and W50 induce different behavior/response compared to W100. Harvest index contributed to the GY under the three water regimes. For high GY under drought transpiration rate at the beginning of drought and mid-grain filling was important at W75, whereas it was important at mid-grain filling and late-grain filling at W50. Stay-green trait can be scored simply with the relative number of green leaves/plants under both irrigated and stress environments. QTL pyramiding might not always be necessary to stabilize or increase the GY under post-flowering drought. The stay-green QTLs increase GY under drought by manipulating water utilization depending on drought severity.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2018/7082095
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Six stay-green backcross introgression lines (BILs) carrying one or more stay-green QTLs (Stg1-4) and their parents were characterized under non-stress (W100: 100% of soil field capacity (FC)) and two levels of post-flowering drought (W75: 75% FC; W50: 50% FC) in a controlled condition. We aimed to study the response and identify the drought threshold of these QTLs under different levels of post-flowering drought and find traits closely contributing to grain yield (GY) under different drought severity. W50 caused the highest reduction in BILs performance. From W100 to W50, the GY of the recurrent parent reduced by 70%, whereas that of the BILs reduced by only 36%. W75 and W50 induce different behavior/response compared to W100. Harvest index contributed to the GY under the three water regimes. For high GY under drought transpiration rate at the beginning of drought and mid-grain filling was important at W75, whereas it was important at mid-grain filling and late-grain filling at W50. Stay-green trait can be scored simply with the relative number of green leaves/plants under both irrigated and stress environments. QTL pyramiding might not always be necessary to stabilize or increase the GY under post-flowering drought. 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subjects Adaptation
Agricultural production
Biomedical research
Climate change
Crop yield
Crops
Drought
Droughts
Efficiency
Field capacity
Flowering
Genetics
Grain
Japan
Leaves
Nitrogen
Parents
Physiology
Quantitative genetics
Quantitative trait loci
Senescence
Soil stresses
Sorghum
Sudan
Transpiration
Water consumption
Water regimes
Water use
Wheat
title Stay-Green QTLs Response in Adaptation to Post-Flowering Drought Depends on the Drought Severity
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