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Whether Chinese Medicine Have Effect on Halitosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Object. Halitosis has great adverse impact on personal and social life. There is no strong evidence for the effect of Chinese medicine (CM) and combined Chinese and western medicine (CWM) on halitosis. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effective rate of CM and CWM on halitosis. Materia...
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Published in: | Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-9 |
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description | Object. Halitosis has great adverse impact on personal and social life. There is no strong evidence for the effect of Chinese medicine (CM) and combined Chinese and western medicine (CWM) on halitosis. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effective rate of CM and CWM on halitosis. Materials and Methods. Literature search in English and Chinese was conducted in PubMed, Embase, CNKI, CBM, and Wanfang database. Study selection and data collection were conducted. Risks of bias were assessed by the Cochrane tool. Synthesis of results was done by RevMan 5.3. p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2018/4347378 |
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Halitosis has great adverse impact on personal and social life. There is no strong evidence for the effect of Chinese medicine (CM) and combined Chinese and western medicine (CWM) on halitosis. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effective rate of CM and CWM on halitosis. Materials and Methods. Literature search in English and Chinese was conducted in PubMed, Embase, CNKI, CBM, and Wanfang database. Study selection and data collection were conducted. Risks of bias were assessed by the Cochrane tool. Synthesis of results was done by RevMan 5.3. p<0.05 was considered significant difference. Subgroup analysis by classification of halitosis and sensitivity analysis were also conducted. Results. Seventeen studies were included. The follow-up length ranged from five days to eight weeks. CM had significantly better effect than WM on intraoral halitosis (I2 =24%; RR=1.21 (95% CI, 1.04, 1.40), P=0.01) and extraoral halitosis (I2 =0; RR=1.39 (95% CI, 1.19, 1.63), P<0.0001). CWM had significantly better effect than WM on intraoral halitosis (I2 =0; RR=1.25 (95% CI, 1.16, 1.35), P<0.00001) and extraoral halitosis (I2 =0; RR=1.19 (95% CI, 1.08, 1.31), P=0.0004). Subgroup analysis and sensitivity analysis showed insignificant results. Conclusion. With the limitation of our study, both CM and CWM have significantly better effect on halitosis than WM. More effort should be made to explore long-term effect of CM and CWM on halitosis. This study was registered with the PROSPERO (ID: CRD42018107229).</description><identifier>ISSN: 1741-427X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-4288</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2018/4347378</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30598685</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Breath, Offensive ; Chinese medicine ; Clinical trials ; Data collection ; Drug resistance ; Evidence-based medicine ; Herbal medicine ; Medical research ; Medicine, Oriental ; Meta-analysis ; Odor control ; Odors ; Oral hygiene ; Review ; Sensitivity analysis ; Systematic review</subject><ispartof>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine, 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-9</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2018 Xinyu Wu et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Xinyu Wu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Xinyu Wu et al. 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-6d10afa9d2a302684dcbac448d4753f988005d8a17b1bd66e0e6ccc6b2d82af13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-6d10afa9d2a302684dcbac448d4753f988005d8a17b1bd66e0e6ccc6b2d82af13</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4234-0305</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2153557313/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2153557313?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30598685$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Son, Chang G.</contributor><contributor>Chang G Son</contributor><creatorcontrib>Cai, Qiaoyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Ze</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Yikun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xinyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nie, Min</creatorcontrib><title>Whether Chinese Medicine Have Effect on Halitosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</title><title>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine</title><addtitle>Evid Based Complement Alternat Med</addtitle><description>Object. Halitosis has great adverse impact on personal and social life. There is no strong evidence for the effect of Chinese medicine (CM) and combined Chinese and western medicine (CWM) on halitosis. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effective rate of CM and CWM on halitosis. Materials and Methods. Literature search in English and Chinese was conducted in PubMed, Embase, CNKI, CBM, and Wanfang database. Study selection and data collection were conducted. Risks of bias were assessed by the Cochrane tool. Synthesis of results was done by RevMan 5.3. p<0.05 was considered significant difference. Subgroup analysis by classification of halitosis and sensitivity analysis were also conducted. Results. Seventeen studies were included. The follow-up length ranged from five days to eight weeks. CM had significantly better effect than WM on intraoral halitosis (I2 =24%; RR=1.21 (95% CI, 1.04, 1.40), P=0.01) and extraoral halitosis (I2 =0; RR=1.39 (95% CI, 1.19, 1.63), P<0.0001). CWM had significantly better effect than WM on intraoral halitosis (I2 =0; RR=1.25 (95% CI, 1.16, 1.35), P<0.00001) and extraoral halitosis (I2 =0; RR=1.19 (95% CI, 1.08, 1.31), P=0.0004). Subgroup analysis and sensitivity analysis showed insignificant results. Conclusion. With the limitation of our study, both CM and CWM have significantly better effect on halitosis than WM. More effort should be made to explore long-term effect of CM and CWM on halitosis. This study was registered with the PROSPERO (ID: CRD42018107229).</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Breath, Offensive</subject><subject>Chinese medicine</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Evidence-based medicine</subject><subject>Herbal medicine</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine, Oriental</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Odor control</subject><subject>Odors</subject><subject>Oral hygiene</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Sensitivity analysis</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><issn>1741-427X</issn><issn>1741-4288</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0c1rFDEYBvBBFFurN88y4EXQsfn-6EFYlmqFiuAH9hbeSd7ppsxO6mR2y_73Ztl1q548JSG_PEl4quo5JW8plfKUEWpOBReaa_OgOqZa0EYwYx4e5vrqqHqS8w0hzGqtH1dHnEhrlJHH1dWPBU4LHOv5Ig6Ysf6EIfoyrS9gjfV516Gf6jSUZR-nlGM-q2f1102ecAlT9PUXXEe8q2EI5egEzWyAflPY0-pRB33GZ_vxpPr-_vzb_KK5_Pzh43x22Xhh7dSoQAl0YAMDTpgyIvgWvBAmCC15Z40hRAYDVLe0DUohQeW9Vy0LhkFH-Un1bpd7u2qXGDwO0wi9ux3jEsaNSxDd3ztDXLjrtHaKGU2VLAGv9gFj-rnCPLllzB77HgZMq-wYVUxYI7kt9OU_9CatxvLhrZJcSs0pv1fX0KOLQ5fKvX4b6maKiEKsJUW92Sk_ppxH7A5PpsRti3XbYt2-2MJf_PnNA_7dZAGvd6D0GOAu_mdcabHcDfe6UKoE_wWDb7OP</recordid><startdate>20180101</startdate><enddate>20180101</enddate><creator>Cai, Qiaoyi</creator><creator>He, Ze</creator><creator>Zhou, Yikun</creator><creator>Zhang, Jie</creator><creator>Wu, Xinyu</creator><creator>Nie, Min</creator><general>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</general><general>Hindawi</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>ADJCN</scope><scope>AHFXO</scope><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4234-0305</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180101</creationdate><title>Whether Chinese Medicine Have Effect on Halitosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</title><author>Cai, Qiaoyi ; 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Halitosis has great adverse impact on personal and social life. There is no strong evidence for the effect of Chinese medicine (CM) and combined Chinese and western medicine (CWM) on halitosis. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effective rate of CM and CWM on halitosis. Materials and Methods. Literature search in English and Chinese was conducted in PubMed, Embase, CNKI, CBM, and Wanfang database. Study selection and data collection were conducted. Risks of bias were assessed by the Cochrane tool. Synthesis of results was done by RevMan 5.3. p<0.05 was considered significant difference. Subgroup analysis by classification of halitosis and sensitivity analysis were also conducted. Results. Seventeen studies were included. The follow-up length ranged from five days to eight weeks. CM had significantly better effect than WM on intraoral halitosis (I2 =24%; RR=1.21 (95% CI, 1.04, 1.40), P=0.01) and extraoral halitosis (I2 =0; RR=1.39 (95% CI, 1.19, 1.63), P<0.0001). CWM had significantly better effect than WM on intraoral halitosis (I2 =0; RR=1.25 (95% CI, 1.16, 1.35), P<0.00001) and extraoral halitosis (I2 =0; RR=1.19 (95% CI, 1.08, 1.31), P=0.0004). Subgroup analysis and sensitivity analysis showed insignificant results. Conclusion. With the limitation of our study, both CM and CWM have significantly better effect on halitosis than WM. More effort should be made to explore long-term effect of CM and CWM on halitosis. This study was registered with the PROSPERO (ID: CRD42018107229).</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>30598685</pmid><doi>10.1155/2018/4347378</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4234-0305</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Analysis Breath, Offensive Chinese medicine Clinical trials Data collection Drug resistance Evidence-based medicine Herbal medicine Medical research Medicine, Oriental Meta-analysis Odor control Odors Oral hygiene Review Sensitivity analysis Systematic review |
title | Whether Chinese Medicine Have Effect on Halitosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
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