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Rapid Detection of ERG11 -Associated Azole Resistance and FKS -Associated Echinocandin Resistance in Candida auris

is an emerging multidrug-resistant yeast that can cause serious invasive infections. The accurate and rapid assessment of antifungal resistance is important for effective patient management. A novel and highly accurate diagnostic platform was established for the rapid identification of mutations con...

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Published in:Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2019-01, Vol.63 (1)
Main Authors: Hou, Xin, Lee, Annie, Jiménez-Ortigosa, Cristina, Kordalewska, Milena, Perlin, David S, Zhao, Yanan
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container_title Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
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creator Hou, Xin
Lee, Annie
Jiménez-Ortigosa, Cristina
Kordalewska, Milena
Perlin, David S
Zhao, Yanan
description is an emerging multidrug-resistant yeast that can cause serious invasive infections. The accurate and rapid assessment of antifungal resistance is important for effective patient management. A novel and highly accurate diagnostic platform was established for the rapid identification of mutations conferring azole resistance and mutations associated with echinocandin resistance in Using allele-specific molecular beacons and DNA melting curve analysis following asymmetric PCR, a duplex assay and a simplex HS1 assay were developed to identify the most prominent resistance-associated mutations (Y132F and K143R in ; S639F in HS1) within 2 h. Assays were validated by testing a panel of 94 clinical isolates in a blind manner. The molecular diagnostic results from the assays were 100% concordant with DNA sequencing results. This platform has the potential to overcome the deficiencies of existing susceptibility-based assays to identify azole- and/or echinocandin-resistant , and thus, it holds promise as a surrogate diagnostic method to direct antifungal therapy more effectively.
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The accurate and rapid assessment of antifungal resistance is important for effective patient management. A novel and highly accurate diagnostic platform was established for the rapid identification of mutations conferring azole resistance and mutations associated with echinocandin resistance in Using allele-specific molecular beacons and DNA melting curve analysis following asymmetric PCR, a duplex assay and a simplex HS1 assay were developed to identify the most prominent resistance-associated mutations (Y132F and K143R in ; S639F in HS1) within 2 h. Assays were validated by testing a panel of 94 clinical isolates in a blind manner. The molecular diagnostic results from the assays were 100% concordant with DNA sequencing results. 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The accurate and rapid assessment of antifungal resistance is important for effective patient management. A novel and highly accurate diagnostic platform was established for the rapid identification of mutations conferring azole resistance and mutations associated with echinocandin resistance in Using allele-specific molecular beacons and DNA melting curve analysis following asymmetric PCR, a duplex assay and a simplex HS1 assay were developed to identify the most prominent resistance-associated mutations (Y132F and K143R in ; S639F in HS1) within 2 h. Assays were validated by testing a panel of 94 clinical isolates in a blind manner. The molecular diagnostic results from the assays were 100% concordant with DNA sequencing results. 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source American Society for Microbiology Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Amino Acid Substitution
Anidulafungin - pharmacology
Antifungal Agents
Antifungal Agents - pharmacology
Candida
Candida - drug effects
Candida - enzymology
Candida - genetics
Candida - isolation & purification
Candidiasis - drug therapy
Candidiasis - microbiology
Caspofungin - pharmacology
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - genetics
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - metabolism
DNA Mutational Analysis
Drug Resistance, Fungal
Drug Resistance, Fungal - genetics
Fluconazole - pharmacology
Fungal Proteins
Fungal Proteins - genetics
Fungal Proteins - metabolism
Gene Expression
Glucosyltransferases
Glucosyltransferases - genetics
Glucosyltransferases - metabolism
Humans
Mechanisms of Resistance
Micafungin - pharmacology
Mutation
Nucleic Acid Denaturation
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Voriconazole - pharmacology
title Rapid Detection of ERG11 -Associated Azole Resistance and FKS -Associated Echinocandin Resistance in Candida auris
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