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Physical Fitness and Body Composition in 10–12-Year-Old Danish Children in Relation to Leisure-Time Club-Based Sporting Activities
This study investigated whether the physical fitness and body composition of 10–12-year-old Danish children are related to participation in leisure-time club-based sporting activities. The study involved 544 Danish 10–12-year-old 5th-grade municipal schoolchildren (269 boys and 275 girls, 11.1 ± 0.4...
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Published in: | BioMed research international 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-8 |
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creator | Ottesen, L. Krustrup, Peter Elbe, Anne-Marie Hansen, Lone Møller, Andreas Lundager, I. Sandager, Lene Madsen, Mads Larsen, M. N. Ørntoft, Christina Madsen, Esben E. |
description | This study investigated whether the physical fitness and body composition of 10–12-year-old Danish children are related to participation in leisure-time club-based sporting activities. The study involved 544 Danish 10–12-year-old 5th-grade municipal schoolchildren (269 boys and 275 girls, 11.1 ± 0.4 years). After answering a questionnaire about leisure-time sporting activities, the children were divided into four groups: football club participation (FC; n=141), other ball games (OBG; n=42), other sports (OS; n=194), and no sports-club participation (NSC; n=167). The children completed a battery of health and fitness tests, including a 20 m sprint test, a standing long-jump test, the Yo-Yo IR1 children’s test (YYIR1C), and body composition, blood pressure, resting heart rate (HRrest), and the flamingo balance test. The children engaged in club-based ball games (FC and OBG) had higher (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2018/9807569 |
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N. ; Ørntoft, Christina ; Madsen, Esben E.</creator><contributor>Montecucco, Fabrizio ; Fabrizio Montecucco</contributor><creatorcontrib>Ottesen, L. ; Krustrup, Peter ; Elbe, Anne-Marie ; Hansen, Lone ; Møller, Andreas ; Lundager, I. ; Sandager, Lene ; Madsen, Mads ; Larsen, M. N. ; Ørntoft, Christina ; Madsen, Esben E. ; Montecucco, Fabrizio ; Fabrizio Montecucco</creatorcontrib><description>This study investigated whether the physical fitness and body composition of 10–12-year-old Danish children are related to participation in leisure-time club-based sporting activities. The study involved 544 Danish 10–12-year-old 5th-grade municipal schoolchildren (269 boys and 275 girls, 11.1 ± 0.4 years). After answering a questionnaire about leisure-time sporting activities, the children were divided into four groups: football club participation (FC; n=141), other ball games (OBG; n=42), other sports (OS; n=194), and no sports-club participation (NSC; n=167). The children completed a battery of health and fitness tests, including a 20 m sprint test, a standing long-jump test, the Yo-Yo IR1 children’s test (YYIR1C), and body composition, blood pressure, resting heart rate (HRrest), and the flamingo balance test. The children engaged in club-based ball games (FC and OBG) had higher (p<0.05) lean body mass than NSC (FC: 17.5 ± 2.9; OBG: 18.4 ± 2.6; OS: 16.7 ± 2.9; NSC: 16.4 ± 2.8 kg), performed better (p<0.05) in the YYIR1C test (FC: 1083 ± 527; OBG: 968 ± 448; OS: 776 ± 398; NSC: 687 ± 378 m), and had lower (p<0.05) %HRmax after 1, 2, and 3 min of YYIR1C. Moreover, HRrest was lower (p<0.05) for FC than for OS and NSC (FC: 68 ± 9 vs OS: 72 ± 10 and NSC: 75 ± 10 bpm), and lower (p<0.05) for OBG than for NSC (OBG: 70 ± 10 vs NSC: 75 ± 10 bpm). This study found that 10–12-year-old Danish children engaged in club-based football and other ball games had better exercise capacity, lower resting heart rate, and higher muscle mass than children not engaged in leisure-time sports. Thus, participation in club-based leisure-time ball-game activities seems to be of importance for the fitness and health profile of prepubertal children.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2018/9807569</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30687761</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Age ; Blood pressure ; Body composition ; Body mass ; Cardiovascular disease ; Children ; Children & youth ; Exercise ; Football ; Games ; Girls ; Heart rate ; Lean body mass ; Leisure ; Metabolism ; Muscles ; Nutrition ; Participation ; Physical fitness ; Slopes ; Sports & recreation clubs ; Studies ; Team sports</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-8</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2018 Christina Ørntoft et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Christina Ørntoft et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Christina Ørntoft et al. 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-bb4436fd2ff05a4ee555dc1a81e36b93f8474560209033c58e8ea41529b6e8a13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-bb4436fd2ff05a4ee555dc1a81e36b93f8474560209033c58e8ea41529b6e8a13</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7601-5645 ; 0000-0002-1461-9838</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2164492173/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2164492173?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,25752,27923,27924,37011,37012,44589,74897</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30687761$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Montecucco, Fabrizio</contributor><contributor>Fabrizio Montecucco</contributor><creatorcontrib>Ottesen, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krustrup, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elbe, Anne-Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansen, Lone</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Møller, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lundager, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandager, Lene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madsen, Mads</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larsen, M. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ørntoft, Christina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madsen, Esben E.</creatorcontrib><title>Physical Fitness and Body Composition in 10–12-Year-Old Danish Children in Relation to Leisure-Time Club-Based Sporting Activities</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>This study investigated whether the physical fitness and body composition of 10–12-year-old Danish children are related to participation in leisure-time club-based sporting activities. The study involved 544 Danish 10–12-year-old 5th-grade municipal schoolchildren (269 boys and 275 girls, 11.1 ± 0.4 years). After answering a questionnaire about leisure-time sporting activities, the children were divided into four groups: football club participation (FC; n=141), other ball games (OBG; n=42), other sports (OS; n=194), and no sports-club participation (NSC; n=167). The children completed a battery of health and fitness tests, including a 20 m sprint test, a standing long-jump test, the Yo-Yo IR1 children’s test (YYIR1C), and body composition, blood pressure, resting heart rate (HRrest), and the flamingo balance test. The children engaged in club-based ball games (FC and OBG) had higher (p<0.05) lean body mass than NSC (FC: 17.5 ± 2.9; OBG: 18.4 ± 2.6; OS: 16.7 ± 2.9; NSC: 16.4 ± 2.8 kg), performed better (p<0.05) in the YYIR1C test (FC: 1083 ± 527; OBG: 968 ± 448; OS: 776 ± 398; NSC: 687 ± 378 m), and had lower (p<0.05) %HRmax after 1, 2, and 3 min of YYIR1C. Moreover, HRrest was lower (p<0.05) for FC than for OS and NSC (FC: 68 ± 9 vs OS: 72 ± 10 and NSC: 75 ± 10 bpm), and lower (p<0.05) for OBG than for NSC (OBG: 70 ± 10 vs NSC: 75 ± 10 bpm). This study found that 10–12-year-old Danish children engaged in club-based football and other ball games had better exercise capacity, lower resting heart rate, and higher muscle mass than children not engaged in leisure-time sports. Thus, participation in club-based leisure-time ball-game activities seems to be of importance for the fitness and health profile of prepubertal children.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Body composition</subject><subject>Body mass</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Football</subject><subject>Games</subject><subject>Girls</subject><subject>Heart rate</subject><subject>Lean body mass</subject><subject>Leisure</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Muscles</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Participation</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Slopes</subject><subject>Sports & recreation clubs</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Team sports</subject><issn>2314-6133</issn><issn>2314-6141</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0ctu1DAUBuAIgWhVumONLLFBoqE-viXZILWBAtJIRVAWrCwnOWlcZezBTopm1wVvwBvyJLidYbis8MaWzqdfPvqz7DHQFwBSHjMK5XFV0kKq6l62zziIXIGA-7s353vZYYxXNJ0SFK3Uw2yPU1UWhYL97Nv7YR1ta0ZyZieHMRLjOnLquzWp_XLlo52sd8Q6AvTHzXdg-Wc0IT8fO_LKOBsHUg927ALemQ84mjs_ebJAG-eA-YVdIqnHuclPTcSOfFz5MFl3SU7ayV6neIyPsge9GSMebu-D7NPZ64v6bb44f_OuPlnkrShgyptGCK76jvU9lUYgSim7FkwJyFVT8b4UhZCKMlpRzltZYolGgGRVo7A0wA-yl5vc1dwssWvRTcGMehXs0oS19sbqvyfODvrSX2vFWcEkSwHPtgHBf5kxTnppY4vjaBz6OWoGRSVYUaki0af_0Cs_B5fWS0oJUSXLkzraqDb4GAP2u88A1bcN69uG9bbhxJ_8ucAO_-ozgecbMFjXma_2P-MwGezNbw2cUiH5T8guuAw</recordid><startdate>20180101</startdate><enddate>20180101</enddate><creator>Ottesen, L.</creator><creator>Krustrup, Peter</creator><creator>Elbe, Anne-Marie</creator><creator>Hansen, Lone</creator><creator>Møller, Andreas</creator><creator>Lundager, I.</creator><creator>Sandager, Lene</creator><creator>Madsen, Mads</creator><creator>Larsen, M. 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N.</au><au>Ørntoft, Christina</au><au>Madsen, Esben E.</au><au>Montecucco, Fabrizio</au><au>Fabrizio Montecucco</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Physical Fitness and Body Composition in 10–12-Year-Old Danish Children in Relation to Leisure-Time Club-Based Sporting Activities</atitle><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><date>2018-01-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>2018</volume><issue>2018</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>8</epage><pages>1-8</pages><issn>2314-6133</issn><eissn>2314-6141</eissn><abstract>This study investigated whether the physical fitness and body composition of 10–12-year-old Danish children are related to participation in leisure-time club-based sporting activities. The study involved 544 Danish 10–12-year-old 5th-grade municipal schoolchildren (269 boys and 275 girls, 11.1 ± 0.4 years). After answering a questionnaire about leisure-time sporting activities, the children were divided into four groups: football club participation (FC; n=141), other ball games (OBG; n=42), other sports (OS; n=194), and no sports-club participation (NSC; n=167). The children completed a battery of health and fitness tests, including a 20 m sprint test, a standing long-jump test, the Yo-Yo IR1 children’s test (YYIR1C), and body composition, blood pressure, resting heart rate (HRrest), and the flamingo balance test. The children engaged in club-based ball games (FC and OBG) had higher (p<0.05) lean body mass than NSC (FC: 17.5 ± 2.9; OBG: 18.4 ± 2.6; OS: 16.7 ± 2.9; NSC: 16.4 ± 2.8 kg), performed better (p<0.05) in the YYIR1C test (FC: 1083 ± 527; OBG: 968 ± 448; OS: 776 ± 398; NSC: 687 ± 378 m), and had lower (p<0.05) %HRmax after 1, 2, and 3 min of YYIR1C. Moreover, HRrest was lower (p<0.05) for FC than for OS and NSC (FC: 68 ± 9 vs OS: 72 ± 10 and NSC: 75 ± 10 bpm), and lower (p<0.05) for OBG than for NSC (OBG: 70 ± 10 vs NSC: 75 ± 10 bpm). This study found that 10–12-year-old Danish children engaged in club-based football and other ball games had better exercise capacity, lower resting heart rate, and higher muscle mass than children not engaged in leisure-time sports. Thus, participation in club-based leisure-time ball-game activities seems to be of importance for the fitness and health profile of prepubertal children.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>30687761</pmid><doi>10.1155/2018/9807569</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7601-5645</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1461-9838</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Age Blood pressure Body composition Body mass Cardiovascular disease Children Children & youth Exercise Football Games Girls Heart rate Lean body mass Leisure Metabolism Muscles Nutrition Participation Physical fitness Slopes Sports & recreation clubs Studies Team sports |
title | Physical Fitness and Body Composition in 10–12-Year-Old Danish Children in Relation to Leisure-Time Club-Based Sporting Activities |
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