Coping trajectories in emerging adulthood: The influence of temperament and gender

Objective The study of coping has far‐reaching implications for understanding psychopathology and resilience, as well as for the treatment of psychological disorders. Developmental work has examined how the ability to cope changes across time in children and adolescents; however, work in emerging ad...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of personality 2019-06, Vol.87 (3), p.607-619
Main Authors: Jenzer, Tiffany, Read, Jennifer P., Naragon‐Gainey, Kristin, Prince, Mark A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adaptation, Psychological
Adolescent
Adult
Approach-Avoidance
coping
Coping strategies
development
emerging adulthood
Factor Analysis, Statistical
Female
Gender
Humans
Intervention
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Mental disorders
Psychological processes
Psychopathology
Resilience
Sex Distribution
Social Support
Students
Temperament
United States
Universities
Young Adult
Young adults
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Summary:Objective The study of coping has far‐reaching implications for understanding psychopathology and resilience, as well as for the treatment of psychological disorders. Developmental work has examined how the ability to cope changes across time in children and adolescents; however, work in emerging adulthood is still lacking. Coping is thought to emerge from basic biological and psychological processes, such as temperament and gender, which may influence the trajectory of coping use over time. Method Using a sample of college students (N = 1,000), our 4‐year longitudinal study with yearly assessments sought to (a) examine the trajectory of coping styles in emerging adulthood and to (b) examine the influence of temperament and gender on these coping trajectories. Results Our findings suggest that young adults’ use of avoidance strategies decreased slightly over college, whereas the use of approach strategies and social support seeking remained stable. Temperament (BIS/BAS) and gender were related to certain coping styles at baseline and appeared to have an influence on some of these trajectories over time, though these associations were complex. Conclusions This work may inform intervention research attempting to promote adaptive coping because it may help identify young adults most in need of such interventions.
ISSN:0022-3506
1467-6494
DOI:10.1111/jopy.12419