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Coping trajectories in emerging adulthood: The influence of temperament and gender
Objective The study of coping has far‐reaching implications for understanding psychopathology and resilience, as well as for the treatment of psychological disorders. Developmental work has examined how the ability to cope changes across time in children and adolescents; however, work in emerging ad...
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| Published in: | Journal of personality 2019-06, Vol.87 (3), p.607-619 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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| container_end_page | 619 |
| container_issue | 3 |
| container_start_page | 607 |
| container_title | Journal of personality |
| container_volume | 87 |
| creator | Jenzer, Tiffany Read, Jennifer P. Naragon‐Gainey, Kristin Prince, Mark A. |
| description | Objective
The study of coping has far‐reaching implications for understanding psychopathology and resilience, as well as for the treatment of psychological disorders. Developmental work has examined how the ability to cope changes across time in children and adolescents; however, work in emerging adulthood is still lacking. Coping is thought to emerge from basic biological and psychological processes, such as temperament and gender, which may influence the trajectory of coping use over time.
Method
Using a sample of college students (N = 1,000), our 4‐year longitudinal study with yearly assessments sought to (a) examine the trajectory of coping styles in emerging adulthood and to (b) examine the influence of temperament and gender on these coping trajectories.
Results
Our findings suggest that young adults’ use of avoidance strategies decreased slightly over college, whereas the use of approach strategies and social support seeking remained stable. Temperament (BIS/BAS) and gender were related to certain coping styles at baseline and appeared to have an influence on some of these trajectories over time, though these associations were complex.
Conclusions
This work may inform intervention research attempting to promote adaptive coping because it may help identify young adults most in need of such interventions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/jopy.12419 |
| format | article |
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The study of coping has far‐reaching implications for understanding psychopathology and resilience, as well as for the treatment of psychological disorders. Developmental work has examined how the ability to cope changes across time in children and adolescents; however, work in emerging adulthood is still lacking. Coping is thought to emerge from basic biological and psychological processes, such as temperament and gender, which may influence the trajectory of coping use over time.
Method
Using a sample of college students (N = 1,000), our 4‐year longitudinal study with yearly assessments sought to (a) examine the trajectory of coping styles in emerging adulthood and to (b) examine the influence of temperament and gender on these coping trajectories.
Results
Our findings suggest that young adults’ use of avoidance strategies decreased slightly over college, whereas the use of approach strategies and social support seeking remained stable. Temperament (BIS/BAS) and gender were related to certain coping styles at baseline and appeared to have an influence on some of these trajectories over time, though these associations were complex.
Conclusions
This work may inform intervention research attempting to promote adaptive coping because it may help identify young adults most in need of such interventions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3506</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1467-6494</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12419</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29999532</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Approach-Avoidance ; coping ; Coping strategies ; development ; emerging adulthood ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Female ; Gender ; Humans ; Intervention ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Mental disorders ; Psychological processes ; Psychopathology ; Resilience ; Sex Distribution ; Social Support ; Students ; Temperament ; United States ; Universities ; Young Adult ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>Journal of personality, 2019-06, Vol.87 (3), p.607-619</ispartof><rights>2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4489-9526f52803a5fe5014f7476e37a119b0a1bf1c83bc43ed40c61ba28108a742e63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4489-9526f52803a5fe5014f7476e37a119b0a1bf1c83bc43ed40c61ba28108a742e63</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8440-5547</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,778,782,883,27911,27912,30986,33210</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29999532$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jenzer, Tiffany</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Read, Jennifer P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naragon‐Gainey, Kristin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prince, Mark A.</creatorcontrib><title>Coping trajectories in emerging adulthood: The influence of temperament and gender</title><title>Journal of personality</title><addtitle>J Pers</addtitle><description>Objective
The study of coping has far‐reaching implications for understanding psychopathology and resilience, as well as for the treatment of psychological disorders. Developmental work has examined how the ability to cope changes across time in children and adolescents; however, work in emerging adulthood is still lacking. Coping is thought to emerge from basic biological and psychological processes, such as temperament and gender, which may influence the trajectory of coping use over time.
Method
Using a sample of college students (N = 1,000), our 4‐year longitudinal study with yearly assessments sought to (a) examine the trajectory of coping styles in emerging adulthood and to (b) examine the influence of temperament and gender on these coping trajectories.
Results
Our findings suggest that young adults’ use of avoidance strategies decreased slightly over college, whereas the use of approach strategies and social support seeking remained stable. Temperament (BIS/BAS) and gender were related to certain coping styles at baseline and appeared to have an influence on some of these trajectories over time, though these associations were complex.
Conclusions
This work may inform intervention research attempting to promote adaptive coping because it may help identify young adults most in need of such interventions.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Approach-Avoidance</subject><subject>coping</subject><subject>Coping strategies</subject><subject>development</subject><subject>emerging adulthood</subject><subject>Factor Analysis, Statistical</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Psychological processes</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Resilience</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>Social Support</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Temperament</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Universities</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>0022-3506</issn><issn>1467-6494</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>8BJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9v1DAUxC1ERZfChQ-AInFBSCl-tuPYHJDQij-tKhWhcuBkOc7LblaJHewEtN8eL9tWwIG5vMP8NJqnIeQZ0HPIer0L0_4cmAD9gKxAyLqUQouHZEUpYyWvqDwlj1Pa0Swu6kfklOmsirMV-bIOU-83xRztDt0cYo-p6H2BI8bNwbDtMszbENo3xc0Ws9UNC3qHReiKGccJox3Rz4X1bbFB32J8Qk46OyR8envPyNcP72_Wn8qr648X63dXpRNC6VJXTHYVU5TbqsOKguhqUUvktQXQDbXQdOAUb5zg2ArqJDSWKaDK1oKh5Gfk7TF3WpoRW5dbRDuYKfajjXsTbG_-dny_NZvww0jOKXCdA17eBsTwfcE0m7FPDofBegxLMoxKpZnQSmX0xT_oLizR5_cMYwxAMVbxTL06Ui6GlCJ292WAmsNU5jCV-T1Vhp__Wf8evdsmA3AEfvYD7v8TZS6vP387hv4CCr2fCg</recordid><startdate>201906</startdate><enddate>201906</enddate><creator>Jenzer, Tiffany</creator><creator>Read, Jennifer P.</creator><creator>Naragon‐Gainey, Kristin</creator><creator>Prince, Mark A.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8440-5547</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201906</creationdate><title>Coping trajectories in emerging adulthood: The influence of temperament and gender</title><author>Jenzer, Tiffany ; Read, Jennifer P. ; Naragon‐Gainey, Kristin ; Prince, Mark A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4489-9526f52803a5fe5014f7476e37a119b0a1bf1c83bc43ed40c61ba28108a742e63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Approach-Avoidance</topic><topic>coping</topic><topic>Coping strategies</topic><topic>development</topic><topic>emerging adulthood</topic><topic>Factor Analysis, Statistical</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Psychological processes</topic><topic>Psychopathology</topic><topic>Resilience</topic><topic>Sex Distribution</topic><topic>Social Support</topic><topic>Students</topic><topic>Temperament</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>Universities</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jenzer, Tiffany</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Read, Jennifer P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naragon‐Gainey, Kristin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prince, Mark A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of personality</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jenzer, Tiffany</au><au>Read, Jennifer P.</au><au>Naragon‐Gainey, Kristin</au><au>Prince, Mark A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Coping trajectories in emerging adulthood: The influence of temperament and gender</atitle><jtitle>Journal of personality</jtitle><addtitle>J Pers</addtitle><date>2019-06</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>87</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>607</spage><epage>619</epage><pages>607-619</pages><issn>0022-3506</issn><eissn>1467-6494</eissn><abstract>Objective
The study of coping has far‐reaching implications for understanding psychopathology and resilience, as well as for the treatment of psychological disorders. Developmental work has examined how the ability to cope changes across time in children and adolescents; however, work in emerging adulthood is still lacking. Coping is thought to emerge from basic biological and psychological processes, such as temperament and gender, which may influence the trajectory of coping use over time.
Method
Using a sample of college students (N = 1,000), our 4‐year longitudinal study with yearly assessments sought to (a) examine the trajectory of coping styles in emerging adulthood and to (b) examine the influence of temperament and gender on these coping trajectories.
Results
Our findings suggest that young adults’ use of avoidance strategies decreased slightly over college, whereas the use of approach strategies and social support seeking remained stable. Temperament (BIS/BAS) and gender were related to certain coping styles at baseline and appeared to have an influence on some of these trajectories over time, though these associations were complex.
Conclusions
This work may inform intervention research attempting to promote adaptive coping because it may help identify young adults most in need of such interventions.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>29999532</pmid><doi>10.1111/jopy.12419</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8440-5547</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0022-3506 |
| ispartof | Journal of personality, 2019-06, Vol.87 (3), p.607-619 |
| issn | 0022-3506 1467-6494 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6330139 |
| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection |
| subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adult Approach-Avoidance coping Coping strategies development emerging adulthood Factor Analysis, Statistical Female Gender Humans Intervention Longitudinal Studies Male Mental disorders Psychological processes Psychopathology Resilience Sex Distribution Social Support Students Temperament United States Universities Young Adult Young adults |
| title | Coping trajectories in emerging adulthood: The influence of temperament and gender |
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