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Lesson of the month 2: Pulmonary embolism in a patient on rivaroxaban and concurrent carbamazepine
A 71-year-old female with a history of pulmonary embolism treated with rivaroxaban presented with acute onset shortness of breath, chest pain and palpitations. Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA) revealed multiple bilateral pulmonary emboli. The patient was concurrently prescribed carb...
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Published in: | Clinical medicine (London, England) England), 2018-02, Vol.18 (1), p.103-105 |
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creator | Burden, Thomas Thompson, Charlotte Bonanos, Efstathios Medford, Andrew RL |
description | A 71-year-old female with a history of pulmonary embolism treated with rivaroxaban presented with acute onset shortness of breath, chest pain and palpitations. Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA) revealed multiple bilateral pulmonary emboli. The patient was concurrently prescribed carbamazepine and was later diagnosed with recurrence of breast cancer during the admission. We discuss common drug interactions pertinent to direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) that can increase the risk of further venous thromboembolism. This case report highlights the importance of reviewing patient medications when considering anticoagulants and the need to raise awareness of these drug interactions among clinicians when making their choice of anticoagulation. It also reinforces the current lack of evidence for use of DOACs in patients with solid organ malignancies. |
doi_str_mv | 10.7861/clinmedicine.18-1-103 |
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Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA) revealed multiple bilateral pulmonary emboli. The patient was concurrently prescribed carbamazepine and was later diagnosed with recurrence of breast cancer during the admission. We discuss common drug interactions pertinent to direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) that can increase the risk of further venous thromboembolism. This case report highlights the importance of reviewing patient medications when considering anticoagulants and the need to raise awareness of these drug interactions among clinicians when making their choice of anticoagulation. 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Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA) revealed multiple bilateral pulmonary emboli. The patient was concurrently prescribed carbamazepine and was later diagnosed with recurrence of breast cancer during the admission. We discuss common drug interactions pertinent to direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) that can increase the risk of further venous thromboembolism. This case report highlights the importance of reviewing patient medications when considering anticoagulants and the need to raise awareness of these drug interactions among clinicians when making their choice of anticoagulation. It also reinforces the current lack of evidence for use of DOACs in patients with solid organ malignancies.</description><subject>Anticoagulants</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>carbamazepine</subject><subject>Cardiac arrhythmia</subject><subject>CYP3A4</subject><subject>direct oral anticoagulants</subject><subject>Drug dosages</subject><subject>drug interactions</subject><subject>Embolisms</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Family medical history</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Lesson of the Month</subject><subject>Lymphatic system</subject><subject>NMR</subject><subject>Nuclear magnetic resonance</subject><subject>Pulmonary arteries</subject><subject>Pulmonary embolism</subject><subject>Pulmonary embolisms</subject><subject>rivaroxaban</subject><subject>Thromboembolism</subject><subject>Thrombosis</subject><issn>1470-2118</issn><issn>1473-4893</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFUUtLHTEUDkWpj_YnFAKuxyaTx2RcVETaWrigC7sOmeSkNzKT3CYzF_XXG3tF6spVDnyPfOc7CH2h5LRTkn61Y4gTuGBDhFOqGtpQwj6gQ8o71nDVs71_M2laStUBOirljhAqeC8_ooO250xyQQ7RsIJSUsTJ43kNeEpxXuP2DN8sY51NfsAwDWkMZcIhYoM3Zg4QZ1wlOWxNTvdmMBWIDtsU7ZLzM2pNHsxkHmFT031C-96MBT6_vMfo94_vt5dXzer656_Li1VjeS_mxnbKUTI4JRwTghHuaa9AGe-pk7IVzgOHlgnFB0K84nYg1kMnWM-tdLRnx-jbznezDLUZW4NkM-pNDlPdQycT9FskhrX-k7ZaMkZ6oqrByYtBTn8XKLO-S0uONbNuCRNtq6TsKkvsWDanUjL41x8o0c-n0f-fRlOlaUVY1Z3vdFA72AbIuthapa3EDHbWLoV3HJ4Aj3mcrA</recordid><startdate>201802</startdate><enddate>201802</enddate><creator>Burden, Thomas</creator><creator>Thompson, Charlotte</creator><creator>Bonanos, Efstathios</creator><creator>Medford, Andrew RL</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Royal College of Physicians</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>EHMNL</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201802</creationdate><title>Lesson of the month 2: Pulmonary embolism in a patient on rivaroxaban and concurrent carbamazepine</title><author>Burden, Thomas ; 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subjects | Anticoagulants Breast cancer carbamazepine Cardiac arrhythmia CYP3A4 direct oral anticoagulants Drug dosages drug interactions Embolisms Enzymes Family medical history Health risk assessment Heart Lesson of the Month Lymphatic system NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance Pulmonary arteries Pulmonary embolism Pulmonary embolisms rivaroxaban Thromboembolism Thrombosis |
title | Lesson of the month 2: Pulmonary embolism in a patient on rivaroxaban and concurrent carbamazepine |
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