Improving Collaborative Behaviour Planning in Adult Auditory Rehabilitation: Development of the I-PLAN Intervention Using the Behaviour Change Wheel

• Published in: Annals of behavioral medicine 2018-05, Vol.52 (6), p.489-500
• Main Authors: Barker, Fiona, Lusignan, Simon de, Deborah, Cooke
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Behavior; Behavioral Medicine - methods; Collaboration; Health Behavior; Health Promotion - methods; Health psychology; Hearing Aids; Hearing Loss - rehabilitation; Humans; Intervention; Qualitative Research; Special Section - Behavior Change Intervention Development; Systematic review; Systematic Reviews as Topic
• ISSN: 0883-6612; 1532-4796
• DOI: 10.1007/s12160-016-9843-3

Abstract Background The consequences of poorly managed hearing loss can be ameliorated with hearing aid use but rates of use are sub-optimal. The impact of audiologist behaviour on subsequent use, particularly over the long term, is unknown. Purpose This study aimed to describe the role of the behaviour change wheel in developing an intervention to introduce and embed particular clinical behaviours into adult hearing aid fitting consultations, within the framework of the Medical Research Council guidance on complex interventions. Methods Following the steps of the behaviour change wheel, audiologist behaviours that might influence hearing aid use were identified based on a systematic review and qualitative work with audiologists. An analysis, using the COM-B model, identified potential drivers of the target behaviours. This was used to select intervention functions and behaviour change techniques likely to influence behaviour in this context. Results The target behaviours were as follows: giving information about the benefits of hearing aid use and the negative consequences of non-use, providing prompts for use and engaging in collaborative behavioural planning for use. The behavioural analysis suggested that psychological capability, opportunity and motivation were potential drivers of these behaviours. The intervention functions of education, coercion, training, environmental restructuring, modelling and enablement were selected and combined to develop a single complex intervention that seeks to address the target behaviours. A description of how the Behaviour Change Wheel has been used to develop an intervention to introduce and embed selected behaviours in the clinical routine of audiologists.