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A State-of-the-Science Review of Mercury Biomarkers in Human Populations Worldwide between 2000 and 2018
The Minamata Convention on Mercury provided a mandate for action against global mercury pollution. However, our knowledge of mercury exposures is limited because there are many regions and subpopulations with little or no data. We aimed to increase worldwide understanding of human exposures to mercu...
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| Published in: | Environmental health perspectives 2018-10, Vol.126 (10), p.106001 |
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| creator | Basu, Niladri Horvat, Milena Evers, David C Zastenskaya, Irina Weihe, Pál Tempowski, Joanna |
| description | The Minamata Convention on Mercury provided a mandate for action against global mercury pollution. However, our knowledge of mercury exposures is limited because there are many regions and subpopulations with little or no data.
We aimed to increase worldwide understanding of human exposures to mercury by collecting, collating, and analyzing mercury concentrations in biomarker samples reported in the published scientific literature.
A systematic search of the peer-reviewed scientific literature was performed using three databases. A priori search strategy, eligibility criteria, and data extraction steps were used to identify relevant studies.
We collected 424,858 mercury biomarker measurements from 335,991 individuals represented in 312 articles from 75 countries. General background populations with insignificant exposures have blood, hair, and urine mercury levels that generally fall under [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text], respectively. We identified four populations of concern:
) Arctic populations who consume fish and marine mammals;
) tropical riverine communities (especially Amazonian) who consume fish and in some cases may be exposed to mining;
) coastal and/or small-island communities who substantially depend on seafood; and
) individuals who either work or reside among artisanal and small-scale gold mining sites.
This review suggests that all populations worldwide are exposed to some amount of mercury and that there is great variability in exposures within and across countries and regions. There remain many geographic regions and subpopulations with limited data, thus hindering evidence-based decision making. This type of information is critical in helping understand exposures, particularly in light of certain stipulations in the Minamata Convention on Mercury. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP3904. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1289/EHP3904 |
| format | article |
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We aimed to increase worldwide understanding of human exposures to mercury by collecting, collating, and analyzing mercury concentrations in biomarker samples reported in the published scientific literature.
A systematic search of the peer-reviewed scientific literature was performed using three databases. A priori search strategy, eligibility criteria, and data extraction steps were used to identify relevant studies.
We collected 424,858 mercury biomarker measurements from 335,991 individuals represented in 312 articles from 75 countries. General background populations with insignificant exposures have blood, hair, and urine mercury levels that generally fall under [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text], respectively. We identified four populations of concern:
) Arctic populations who consume fish and marine mammals;
) tropical riverine communities (especially Amazonian) who consume fish and in some cases may be exposed to mining;
) coastal and/or small-island communities who substantially depend on seafood; and
) individuals who either work or reside among artisanal and small-scale gold mining sites.
This review suggests that all populations worldwide are exposed to some amount of mercury and that there is great variability in exposures within and across countries and regions. There remain many geographic regions and subpopulations with limited data, thus hindering evidence-based decision making. This type of information is critical in helping understand exposures, particularly in light of certain stipulations in the Minamata Convention on Mercury. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP3904.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0091-6765</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1552-9924</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-9924</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1289/EHP3904</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30407086</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences</publisher><subject>Animals ; Arctic Regions ; Biomarkers ; Biomarkers - analysis ; Biomarkers - blood ; Biomarkers - urine ; Collating ; Communities ; Consumption ; Decision making ; Environmental Exposure - analysis ; Environmental law ; Environmental Pollution ; Exposure ; Fish ; Fish populations ; Food Contamination ; Food contamination & poisoning ; Gold ; Gold mines & mining ; Hair ; Hair - chemistry ; Human populations ; Humans ; International law ; Marine mammals ; Mercury ; Mercury (metal) ; Mercury - analysis ; Mercury - blood ; Mercury - urine ; Mining ; Polar environments ; Populations ; Review ; Risk assessment ; Seafood ; Seafood - analysis ; Subpopulations ; Urine</subject><ispartof>Environmental health perspectives, 2018-10, Vol.126 (10), p.106001</ispartof><rights>Reproduced from Environmental Health Perspectives. This article is published under https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/about-ehp/copyright-permissions (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c397t-642039e40c9bd94121fe6d433343ffde73bfd7e7cbd3c4d1e381e9b20b0fd3c83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c397t-642039e40c9bd94121fe6d433343ffde73bfd7e7cbd3c4d1e381e9b20b0fd3c83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2237569415/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2237569415?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,11667,25731,27901,27902,36037,36038,36989,36990,44339,44566,53766,53768,74638,74869</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30407086$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Basu, Niladri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horvat, Milena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evers, David C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zastenskaya, Irina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weihe, Pál</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tempowski, Joanna</creatorcontrib><title>A State-of-the-Science Review of Mercury Biomarkers in Human Populations Worldwide between 2000 and 2018</title><title>Environmental health perspectives</title><addtitle>Environ Health Perspect</addtitle><description>The Minamata Convention on Mercury provided a mandate for action against global mercury pollution. However, our knowledge of mercury exposures is limited because there are many regions and subpopulations with little or no data.
We aimed to increase worldwide understanding of human exposures to mercury by collecting, collating, and analyzing mercury concentrations in biomarker samples reported in the published scientific literature.
A systematic search of the peer-reviewed scientific literature was performed using three databases. A priori search strategy, eligibility criteria, and data extraction steps were used to identify relevant studies.
We collected 424,858 mercury biomarker measurements from 335,991 individuals represented in 312 articles from 75 countries. General background populations with insignificant exposures have blood, hair, and urine mercury levels that generally fall under [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text], respectively. We identified four populations of concern:
) Arctic populations who consume fish and marine mammals;
) tropical riverine communities (especially Amazonian) who consume fish and in some cases may be exposed to mining;
) coastal and/or small-island communities who substantially depend on seafood; and
) individuals who either work or reside among artisanal and small-scale gold mining sites.
This review suggests that all populations worldwide are exposed to some amount of mercury and that there is great variability in exposures within and across countries and regions. There remain many geographic regions and subpopulations with limited data, thus hindering evidence-based decision making. This type of information is critical in helping understand exposures, particularly in light of certain stipulations in the Minamata Convention on Mercury. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP3904.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arctic Regions</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Biomarkers - analysis</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Biomarkers - urine</subject><subject>Collating</subject><subject>Communities</subject><subject>Consumption</subject><subject>Decision making</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure - analysis</subject><subject>Environmental law</subject><subject>Environmental Pollution</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Fish populations</subject><subject>Food Contamination</subject><subject>Food contamination & poisoning</subject><subject>Gold</subject><subject>Gold mines & mining</subject><subject>Hair</subject><subject>Hair - chemistry</subject><subject>Human 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2018</atitle><jtitle>Environmental health perspectives</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Health Perspect</addtitle><date>2018-10-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>126</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>106001</spage><pages>106001-</pages><issn>0091-6765</issn><issn>1552-9924</issn><eissn>1552-9924</eissn><abstract>The Minamata Convention on Mercury provided a mandate for action against global mercury pollution. However, our knowledge of mercury exposures is limited because there are many regions and subpopulations with little or no data.
We aimed to increase worldwide understanding of human exposures to mercury by collecting, collating, and analyzing mercury concentrations in biomarker samples reported in the published scientific literature.
A systematic search of the peer-reviewed scientific literature was performed using three databases. A priori search strategy, eligibility criteria, and data extraction steps were used to identify relevant studies.
We collected 424,858 mercury biomarker measurements from 335,991 individuals represented in 312 articles from 75 countries. General background populations with insignificant exposures have blood, hair, and urine mercury levels that generally fall under [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text], respectively. We identified four populations of concern:
) Arctic populations who consume fish and marine mammals;
) tropical riverine communities (especially Amazonian) who consume fish and in some cases may be exposed to mining;
) coastal and/or small-island communities who substantially depend on seafood; and
) individuals who either work or reside among artisanal and small-scale gold mining sites.
This review suggests that all populations worldwide are exposed to some amount of mercury and that there is great variability in exposures within and across countries and regions. There remain many geographic regions and subpopulations with limited data, thus hindering evidence-based decision making. This type of information is critical in helping understand exposures, particularly in light of certain stipulations in the Minamata Convention on Mercury. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP3904.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences</pub><pmid>30407086</pmid><doi>10.1289/EHP3904</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental health perspectives, 2018-10, Vol.126 (10), p.106001 |
| issn | 0091-6765 1552-9924 1552-9924 |
| language | eng |
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| source | GreenFILE; PubMed (Medline); ABI/INFORM global; Publicly Available Content Database |
| subjects | Animals Arctic Regions Biomarkers Biomarkers - analysis Biomarkers - blood Biomarkers - urine Collating Communities Consumption Decision making Environmental Exposure - analysis Environmental law Environmental Pollution Exposure Fish Fish populations Food Contamination Food contamination & poisoning Gold Gold mines & mining Hair Hair - chemistry Human populations Humans International law Marine mammals Mercury Mercury (metal) Mercury - analysis Mercury - blood Mercury - urine Mining Polar environments Populations Review Risk assessment Seafood Seafood - analysis Subpopulations Urine |
| title | A State-of-the-Science Review of Mercury Biomarkers in Human Populations Worldwide between 2000 and 2018 |
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