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New treatments for hyperkalaemia: clinical use in cardiology

Abstract Hyperkalaemia causes significant burden, and even mild hyperkalaemia has been independently associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Patients with chronic disease states, such as heart failure, hypertension, chronic kidney disease and diabetes mellitus, are increasingly susceptibl...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:European heart journal supplements 2019-02, Vol.21 (Supplement_A), p.A41-A47
Main Authors: Vijayakumar, Shilpa, Butler, Javed, Anker, Stefan D
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Abstract Hyperkalaemia causes significant burden, and even mild hyperkalaemia has been independently associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Patients with chronic disease states, such as heart failure, hypertension, chronic kidney disease and diabetes mellitus, are increasingly susceptible to the development of hyperkalaemia. Options for management of hyperkalaemia had mainly been limited to short-term, temporizing methods with focus on rapid achievement of normokalaemia. Until recently, there was a lack of safe, efficacious and well-tolerated therapies for long-term management. Two novel potassium binders, patiromer and sodium zirconium cyclosilicate, have recently been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the management of hyperkalaemia. This review discusses these potassium binders with focus largely on the clinical implications of these agents in patients with chronic cardiovascular conditions.
ISSN:1520-765X
1554-2815
DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/suy031