Effects of Fabric Counts and Weave Designs on the Properties of Laminated Woven Kenaf/Carbon Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composites

• Published in: Polymers 2018-11, Vol.10 (12), p.1320
• Main Authors: Aisyah, H A, Paridah, M T, Khalina, A, Sapuan, S M, Wahab, M S, Berkalp, O B, Lee, C H, Lee, S H
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Carbon; Carbon fiber reinforced plastics; Carbon-epoxy composites; Composite materials; Electron micrographs; Epoxy resins; Fiber composites; Fiber pullout; Fiber reinforced polymers; Hybrid composites; Kenaf; Mechanical properties; Modulus of rupture in bending; Polymers; Textiles; Yarn
• ISSN: 2073-4360; 2073-4360
• DOI: 10.3390/polym10121320

The effects of different fabric materials namely weave designs (plain and satin) and fabric counts (5 × 5 and 6 × 6) on the properties of laminated woven kenaf/carbon fibre reinforced epoxy hybrid composites were evaluated. The hybrid composites were fabricated from two types of fabric, i.e., woven kenaf that was made from a yarn of 500tex and carbon fibre, by using vacuum infusion technique and epoxy resin as matrix. The panels were tested for tensile, flexural, and impact strengths. The results have revealed that plain fabric is more suitable than satin fabric for obtaining high tensile and impact strengths. Using a fabric count of 5 × 5 has generated composites that are significantly higher in flexural modulus as compared to 6 × 6 which may be attributed to their structure and design. The scanned electron micrographs of the fractured surfaces of the composites demonstrated that plain woven fabric composites had better adhesion properties than satin woven fabric composites, as indicated by the presence of notably lower amount of fibre pull out.