Combined Influence of Lifestyle Risk Factors on Body Fat in Spanish Adolescents – the AVENA Study

Objective: To examine the combined influence of four lifestyle risk factors related to physical activity, television viewing, sleep duration, and meal frequency on body fat (BF) in adolescents. Method: This cross-sectional study comprised 1,310 Spanish adolescents (age 13–18.5 years). Lifestyle vari...

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Published in:Obesity facts 2011-04, Vol.4 (2), p.105-111
Main Authors: Martinez-Gomez, David, Moreno, Luis A., Romeo, Javier, Rey-López, J. Pablo, Castillo, Ruth, Cabero, Maria J., Vicente-Rodriguez, Germán, Gutiérrez, Angel, Veiga, Oscar L., Marcos, Ascension
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adipose Tissue
Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior
Body Composition
Body Height
Cross-Sectional Studies
Feeding Behavior
Female
Health Behavior
Humans
Life Style
Male
Obesity - etiology
Odds Ratio
Original
Original Article
Risk Factors
Sedentary Behavior
Self Report
Skinfold Thickness
Sleep
Spain
Television
Waist Circumference
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 105
container_title Obesity facts
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creator Martinez-Gomez, David
Moreno, Luis A.
Romeo, Javier
Rey-López, J. Pablo
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Gutiérrez, Angel
Veiga, Oscar L.
Marcos, Ascension
description Objective: To examine the combined influence of four lifestyle risk factors related to physical activity, television viewing, sleep duration, and meal frequency on body fat (BF) in adolescents. Method: This cross-sectional study comprised 1,310 Spanish adolescents (age 13–18.5 years). Lifestyle variables were self-reported and BF indicators (weight, height, six skinfold thicknesses, waist circumference) measured during the years 2000–2002. Lifestyle risk factors were: physically inactive, ≧3 h/day watching television,
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000327686
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Pablo ; Castillo, Ruth ; Cabero, Maria J. ; Vicente-Rodriguez, Germán ; Gutiérrez, Angel ; Veiga, Oscar L. ; Marcos, Ascension</creator><creatorcontrib>Martinez-Gomez, David ; Moreno, Luis A. ; Romeo, Javier ; Rey-López, J. Pablo ; Castillo, Ruth ; Cabero, Maria J. ; Vicente-Rodriguez, Germán ; Gutiérrez, Angel ; Veiga, Oscar L. ; Marcos, Ascension</creatorcontrib><description>Objective: To examine the combined influence of four lifestyle risk factors related to physical activity, television viewing, sleep duration, and meal frequency on body fat (BF) in adolescents. Method: This cross-sectional study comprised 1,310 Spanish adolescents (age 13–18.5 years). Lifestyle variables were self-reported and BF indicators (weight, height, six skinfold thicknesses, waist circumference) measured during the years 2000–2002. Lifestyle risk factors were: physically inactive, ≧3 h/day watching television, &lt;8 h/day sleep duration, and &lt;5 meals a day. The number of lifestyle risk factors was calculated for each participant, ranging from 0 to 4. Results: The number of lifestyle risk factors was positively associated with sum of six skinfolds, %BF, waist circumference, and waist-height ratio (all p &lt; 0.001). The odds ratios (95% confidence interval) of overweight (including obesity) for groups with 1, 2, and 3–4 lifestyle risk factors compared with those with 0 were 2.86 (1.77–4.62), 3.61 (2.16–6.04), and 5.81 (3.07–10.99), respectively (p for trend &lt;0.001). All the observations were independent of age, gender, race, socioeconomic status, and fat free mass. Conclusion: The combined influence of four lifestyle risk factors is positively associated with BF and an approximately sixfold risk of overweight in adolescents.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1662-4025</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1662-4033</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1662-4033</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000327686</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21577017</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger AG</publisher><subject>Adipose Tissue ; Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior ; Body Composition ; Body Height ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Feeding Behavior ; Female ; Health Behavior ; Humans ; Life Style ; Male ; Obesity - etiology ; Odds Ratio ; Original ; Original Article ; Risk Factors ; Sedentary Behavior ; Self Report ; Skinfold Thickness ; Sleep ; Spain ; Television ; Waist Circumference</subject><ispartof>Obesity facts, 2011-04, Vol.4 (2), p.105-111</ispartof><rights>2011 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 S. Karger AG, Basel.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 by S. Karger AG, Basel 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-4805aa369d0f8449e8d159da951b97e230738dc629a645c0786e9548a607a7823</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-4805aa369d0f8449e8d159da951b97e230738dc629a645c0786e9548a607a7823</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6444635/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6444635/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21577017$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Martinez-Gomez, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreno, Luis A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romeo, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rey-López, J. 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Lifestyle risk factors were: physically inactive, ≧3 h/day watching television, &lt;8 h/day sleep duration, and &lt;5 meals a day. The number of lifestyle risk factors was calculated for each participant, ranging from 0 to 4. Results: The number of lifestyle risk factors was positively associated with sum of six skinfolds, %BF, waist circumference, and waist-height ratio (all p &lt; 0.001). The odds ratios (95% confidence interval) of overweight (including obesity) for groups with 1, 2, and 3–4 lifestyle risk factors compared with those with 0 were 2.86 (1.77–4.62), 3.61 (2.16–6.04), and 5.81 (3.07–10.99), respectively (p for trend &lt;0.001). All the observations were independent of age, gender, race, socioeconomic status, and fat free mass. Conclusion: The combined influence of four lifestyle risk factors is positively associated with BF and an approximately sixfold risk of overweight in adolescents.</description><subject>Adipose Tissue</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior</subject><subject>Body Composition</subject><subject>Body Height</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Behavior</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Obesity - etiology</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sedentary Behavior</subject><subject>Self Report</subject><subject>Skinfold Thickness</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Spain</subject><subject>Television</subject><subject>Waist Circumference</subject><issn>1662-4025</issn><issn>1662-4033</issn><issn>1662-4033</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpVkc1OGzEUha2KqkDaRfcV8g6xSGuP_zdIIQIaKaJSabu1nLGHGCZ2sGeQsuMdeEOeBKOkI1j5Wv7uuef6APAVo-8YM_UDIUQqwSX_AA4w59WYIkL2hrpi--Aw51uEOKYCfwL7FWZCICwOQD2Nq4UPzsJZaNrehdrB2MC5b1zuNq2Dv32-gxem7mLKMAZ4Fu2m3DvoA7xem-DzEk5sbF2uXegyfH58gt3Swcm_86sJvO56u_kMPjamze7L7hyBvxfnf6Y_x_Nfl7PpZD6uiWLdmErEjCFcWdRISpWTtixnjWJ4oYSrCBJE2ppXynDKaiQkd4pRaTgSRsiKjMDpVnfdL1bOvvpJptXr5FcmbXQ0Xr9_CX6pb-KD5pRSTlgRON4JpHjflw_QK1_WalsTXOyzllwUk0ipQp5syTrFnJNrhikY6ddM9JBJYY_e2hrI_yEU4NsWuDPpxqUB2PW_AALHj3M</recordid><startdate>20110401</startdate><enddate>20110401</enddate><creator>Martinez-Gomez, David</creator><creator>Moreno, Luis A.</creator><creator>Romeo, Javier</creator><creator>Rey-López, J. 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Pablo</au><au>Castillo, Ruth</au><au>Cabero, Maria J.</au><au>Vicente-Rodriguez, Germán</au><au>Gutiérrez, Angel</au><au>Veiga, Oscar L.</au><au>Marcos, Ascension</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Combined Influence of Lifestyle Risk Factors on Body Fat in Spanish Adolescents – the AVENA Study</atitle><jtitle>Obesity facts</jtitle><addtitle>Obes Facts</addtitle><date>2011-04-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>105</spage><epage>111</epage><pages>105-111</pages><issn>1662-4025</issn><issn>1662-4033</issn><eissn>1662-4033</eissn><abstract>Objective: To examine the combined influence of four lifestyle risk factors related to physical activity, television viewing, sleep duration, and meal frequency on body fat (BF) in adolescents. Method: This cross-sectional study comprised 1,310 Spanish adolescents (age 13–18.5 years). 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subjects Adipose Tissue
Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior
Body Composition
Body Height
Cross-Sectional Studies
Feeding Behavior
Female
Health Behavior
Humans
Life Style
Male
Obesity - etiology
Odds Ratio
Original
Original Article
Risk Factors
Sedentary Behavior
Self Report
Skinfold Thickness
Sleep
Spain
Television
Waist Circumference
title Combined Influence of Lifestyle Risk Factors on Body Fat in Spanish Adolescents – the AVENA Study
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