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The use of laser‐based diagnostics for the rapid identification of infectious agents in human blood

Aims To investigate the use of a laser‐based method of detection as a potential diagnostic test for the rapid identification of infectious agents in human blood. Methods and Results In this study, the successful differentiation of blood spiked with viruses, bacteria or protozoan parasites to clinica...

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Published in:Journal of applied microbiology 2019-05, Vol.126 (5), p.1606-1617
Main Authors: Multari, R.A., Cremers, D.A., Nelson, A., Karimi, Z., Young, S., Fisher, C., Duncan, R.
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container_issue 5
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container_title Journal of applied microbiology
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creator Multari, R.A.
Cremers, D.A.
Nelson, A.
Karimi, Z.
Young, S.
Fisher, C.
Duncan, R.
description Aims To investigate the use of a laser‐based method of detection as a potential diagnostic test for the rapid identification of infectious agents in human blood. Methods and Results In this study, the successful differentiation of blood spiked with viruses, bacteria or protozoan parasites to clinically relevant levels is demonstrated using six blood types (O+, O−, AB+, A+, A−, B+) using blood from different individuals with blood samples prepared in two different laboratories. Experiments were performed using various compositions of filters, experimental set‐ups and experimental parameters for spectral capture. Conclusions The potential for developing a laser‐based diagnostic instrument to detect the presence of parasites, bacteria and viruses in human blood capable of providing analysis results within minutes was demonstrated. Significance and Impact of the Study There is an ongoing need for clinical diagnostics to adapt to newly emerging agents and to screen simultaneously for multiple infectious agents. A laser‐based approach can achieve sensitive, multiplex detection with minimal sample preparation and provide rapid results (within minutes). These properties along with the flexibility to add new agent detection by simply adjusting the detection programming make it a promising tool for clinical diagnosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jam.14222
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Methods and Results In this study, the successful differentiation of blood spiked with viruses, bacteria or protozoan parasites to clinically relevant levels is demonstrated using six blood types (O+, O−, AB+, A+, A−, B+) using blood from different individuals with blood samples prepared in two different laboratories. Experiments were performed using various compositions of filters, experimental set‐ups and experimental parameters for spectral capture. Conclusions The potential for developing a laser‐based diagnostic instrument to detect the presence of parasites, bacteria and viruses in human blood capable of providing analysis results within minutes was demonstrated. Significance and Impact of the Study There is an ongoing need for clinical diagnostics to adapt to newly emerging agents and to screen simultaneously for multiple infectious agents. 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source Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects ABO Blood-Group System
Bacteria
blood
Blood groups
Diagnostic systems
HIV
Humans
Identification methods
Infectious diseases
Laboratory tests
laser
Lasers
LIBS
Microbiological Techniques - methods
Parasites
Protozoa
rapid
Sample preparation
Sepsis - diagnosis
Sepsis - microbiology
Sepsis - parasitology
Sepsis - virology
Staphylococcus aureus
Trypanosoma cruzi
Viruses
title The use of laser‐based diagnostics for the rapid identification of infectious agents in human blood
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