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In vivo multiphoton microscopy imaging of melasma
Melasma is a skin disorder characterized by hyperpigmented patches due to increased melanin production and deposition. In this pilot study we evaluate the potential of multiphoton microscopy (MPM) to characterize non-invasively the melanin content, location, and distribution in melasma and assess th...
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Published in: | Pigment cell and melanoma research 2018-12, Vol.32 (3), p.403-411 |
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container_title | Pigment cell and melanoma research |
container_volume | 32 |
creator | Lentsch, Griffin Balu, Mihaela Williams, Joshua Lee, Sanghoon Harris, Ronald M. König, Karsten Ganesan, Anand Tromberg, Bruce J. Nair, Nirmala Santhanam, Uma Misra, Manoj |
description | Melasma is a skin disorder characterized by hyperpigmented patches due to increased melanin production and deposition. In this pilot study we evaluate the potential of multiphoton microscopy (MPM) to characterize non-invasively the melanin content, location, and distribution in melasma and assess the elastosis severity. We employed a clinical MPM tomograph to image
in-vivo
morphological features in melasma lesions and adjacent normal skin in 12 patients. We imaged dermal melanophages in most dermal melasma lesions and occasionally in epidermal melasma. The melanin volume fraction values measured in epidermal melasma (14±4%) were significantly higher (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/pcmr.12756 |
format | article |
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in-vivo
morphological features in melasma lesions and adjacent normal skin in 12 patients. We imaged dermal melanophages in most dermal melasma lesions and occasionally in epidermal melasma. The melanin volume fraction values measured in epidermal melasma (14±4%) were significantly higher (p<0.05) than the values measured in peri-lesional skin (11±3%). The basal keratinocytes of melasma and perilesions showed different melanin distribution. Elastosis was predominantly more severe in lesions than in perilesions and was associated with changes in melanin distribution of the basal keratinocytes. These results demonstrate that MPM may be a non-invasive imaging tool for characterizing melasma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1755-1471</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1755-148X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/pcmr.12756</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30506627</identifier><language>eng</language><ispartof>Pigment cell and melanoma research, 2018-12, Vol.32 (3), p.403-411</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27923,27924</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lentsch, Griffin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balu, Mihaela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Joshua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sanghoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harris, Ronald M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>König, Karsten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ganesan, Anand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tromberg, Bruce J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nair, Nirmala</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santhanam, Uma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Misra, Manoj</creatorcontrib><title>In vivo multiphoton microscopy imaging of melasma</title><title>Pigment cell and melanoma research</title><description>Melasma is a skin disorder characterized by hyperpigmented patches due to increased melanin production and deposition. In this pilot study we evaluate the potential of multiphoton microscopy (MPM) to characterize non-invasively the melanin content, location, and distribution in melasma and assess the elastosis severity. We employed a clinical MPM tomograph to image
in-vivo
morphological features in melasma lesions and adjacent normal skin in 12 patients. We imaged dermal melanophages in most dermal melasma lesions and occasionally in epidermal melasma. The melanin volume fraction values measured in epidermal melasma (14±4%) were significantly higher (p<0.05) than the values measured in peri-lesional skin (11±3%). The basal keratinocytes of melasma and perilesions showed different melanin distribution. Elastosis was predominantly more severe in lesions than in perilesions and was associated with changes in melanin distribution of the basal keratinocytes. These results demonstrate that MPM may be a non-invasive imaging tool for characterizing melasma.</description><issn>1755-1471</issn><issn>1755-148X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqljL0KwjAAhIMo1r_FJ8gLtCZtk9bFRRTdHdxCjP2JND8kbaFvbwcRnD047oPjDoAtRhEetbNCuQjHGaETsMAZISFO8_v0yxkOwNL7F0IUkX0yB0GCCKI0zhYAXzXsZW-g6ppW2tq0RkMlhTNeGDtAqXgldQVNCVXRcK_4GsxK3vhi88kVOJxPt-MltN1DFU9R6Nbxhlk3Tt3ADJfst9GyZpXpGU3zJB_998Ebk3BSxQ</recordid><startdate>20181221</startdate><enddate>20181221</enddate><creator>Lentsch, Griffin</creator><creator>Balu, Mihaela</creator><creator>Williams, Joshua</creator><creator>Lee, Sanghoon</creator><creator>Harris, Ronald M.</creator><creator>König, Karsten</creator><creator>Ganesan, Anand</creator><creator>Tromberg, Bruce J.</creator><creator>Nair, Nirmala</creator><creator>Santhanam, Uma</creator><creator>Misra, Manoj</creator><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20181221</creationdate><title>In vivo multiphoton microscopy imaging of melasma</title><author>Lentsch, Griffin ; Balu, Mihaela ; Williams, Joshua ; Lee, Sanghoon ; Harris, Ronald M. ; König, Karsten ; Ganesan, Anand ; Tromberg, Bruce J. ; Nair, Nirmala ; Santhanam, Uma ; Misra, Manoj</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_64838483</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lentsch, Griffin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balu, Mihaela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Joshua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sanghoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harris, Ronald M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>König, Karsten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ganesan, Anand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tromberg, Bruce J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nair, Nirmala</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santhanam, Uma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Misra, Manoj</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Pigment cell and melanoma research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lentsch, Griffin</au><au>Balu, Mihaela</au><au>Williams, Joshua</au><au>Lee, Sanghoon</au><au>Harris, Ronald M.</au><au>König, Karsten</au><au>Ganesan, Anand</au><au>Tromberg, Bruce J.</au><au>Nair, Nirmala</au><au>Santhanam, Uma</au><au>Misra, Manoj</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>In vivo multiphoton microscopy imaging of melasma</atitle><jtitle>Pigment cell and melanoma research</jtitle><date>2018-12-21</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>403</spage><epage>411</epage><pages>403-411</pages><issn>1755-1471</issn><eissn>1755-148X</eissn><abstract>Melasma is a skin disorder characterized by hyperpigmented patches due to increased melanin production and deposition. In this pilot study we evaluate the potential of multiphoton microscopy (MPM) to characterize non-invasively the melanin content, location, and distribution in melasma and assess the elastosis severity. We employed a clinical MPM tomograph to image
in-vivo
morphological features in melasma lesions and adjacent normal skin in 12 patients. We imaged dermal melanophages in most dermal melasma lesions and occasionally in epidermal melasma. The melanin volume fraction values measured in epidermal melasma (14±4%) were significantly higher (p<0.05) than the values measured in peri-lesional skin (11±3%). The basal keratinocytes of melasma and perilesions showed different melanin distribution. Elastosis was predominantly more severe in lesions than in perilesions and was associated with changes in melanin distribution of the basal keratinocytes. These results demonstrate that MPM may be a non-invasive imaging tool for characterizing melasma.</abstract><pmid>30506627</pmid><doi>10.1111/pcmr.12756</doi></addata></record> |
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title | In vivo multiphoton microscopy imaging of melasma |
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