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Real-Time 3D High-Resolution Microscopy of Human Cells on the International Space Station

Here we report the successful first operation of FLUMIAS-DEA, a miniaturized high-resolution 3D fluorescence microscope on the International Space Station (ISS) by imaging two scientific samples in a temperature-constant system, one sample with fixed cells and one sample with living human cells. The...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of molecular sciences 2019-04, Vol.20 (8), p.2033
Main Authors: Thiel, Cora Sandra, Tauber, Svantje, Seebacher, Christian, Schropp, Martin, Uhl, Rainer, Lauber, Beatrice, Polzer, Jennifer, Neelam, Srujana, Zhang, Ye, Ullrich, Oliver
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Language:English
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Summary:Here we report the successful first operation of FLUMIAS-DEA, a miniaturized high-resolution 3D fluorescence microscope on the International Space Station (ISS) by imaging two scientific samples in a temperature-constant system, one sample with fixed cells and one sample with living human cells. The FLUMIAS-DEA microscope combines features of a high-resolution 3D fluorescence microscope based on structured illumination microscope (SIM) technology with hardware designs to meet the requirements of a space instrument. We successfully demonstrated that the FLUMIAS technology was able to acquire, transmit, and store high-resolution 3D fluorescence images from fixed and living cells, allowing quantitative and dynamic analysis of subcellular structures, e.g., the cytoskeleton. The capability of real-time analysis methods on ISS will dramatically extend our knowledge about the dynamics of cellular reactions and adaptations to the space environment, which is not only an option, but a requirement of evidence-based medical risk assessment, monitoring and countermeasure development for exploration class missions.
ISSN:1422-0067
1661-6596
1422-0067
DOI:10.3390/ijms20082033