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The effects of different packaging materials, temperatures and water activities to control aflatoxin B1 production by Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus in stored peanuts

Aflatoxins (AFs) are secondary metabolites produced by aflatoxigenic strains of Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus , the most toxic being aflatoxin B 1 (AFB 1 ). The purpose of the present work was to investigate the effects of industrial-grade packaging materials (low-density polyethylene, polyp...

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Published in:Journal of food science and technology 2019-06, Vol.56 (6), p.3145-3150
Main Authors: John, Joshua Mark, Jinap, Selamat, Hanani, Zainal Abedin Nur, Nor-Khaizura, Mahmud Ab Rashid, Samsudin, Nik Iskandar Putra
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description Aflatoxins (AFs) are secondary metabolites produced by aflatoxigenic strains of Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus , the most toxic being aflatoxin B 1 (AFB 1 ). The purpose of the present work was to investigate the effects of industrial-grade packaging materials (low-density polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene-laminated aluminium); temperatures (25 °C, 30 °C); and water activities (0.74 a w , 0.85 a w ) on AFB 1 production by A. flavus and A. parasiticus in stored peanut kernels. Commercially-obtained samples were segregated into packaging materials, separately inoculated with the aflatoxigenic Aspergillus spp., and stored for 1 month under various °C +  a w regimes. AFB 1 production was quantified by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detector (HPLC–FLD). For A. flavus in PELA, no AFB 1 was detected (100% reduction) at 25 °C for both a w tested. For A. parasiticus in PELA, no AFB 1 was detected at 25 °C (0.85 a w ) and 30 °C (0.74 a w ). Highest concentration of AFB 1 was detected in LDPE for both A. flavus (46.41 ppb) and A. parasiticus (414.42 ppb), followed by PP ( A. flavus 24.29 ppb; A. parasiticus 386.73 ppb). In conclusion, storing peanut kernels in PELA in a dry place at room temperature has been demonstrated as an adequate and inexpensive method in inhibiting growth of Aspergillus spp. and lowering AFB 1 contamination in peanuts.
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The purpose of the present work was to investigate the effects of industrial-grade packaging materials (low-density polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene-laminated aluminium); temperatures (25 °C, 30 °C); and water activities (0.74 a w , 0.85 a w ) on AFB 1 production by A. flavus and A. parasiticus in stored peanut kernels. Commercially-obtained samples were segregated into packaging materials, separately inoculated with the aflatoxigenic Aspergillus spp., and stored for 1 month under various °C +  a w regimes. AFB 1 production was quantified by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detector (HPLC–FLD). For A. flavus in PELA, no AFB 1 was detected (100% reduction) at 25 °C for both a w tested. For A. parasiticus in PELA, no AFB 1 was detected at 25 °C (0.85 a w ) and 30 °C (0.74 a w ). Highest concentration of AFB 1 was detected in LDPE for both A. flavus (46.41 ppb) and A. parasiticus (414.42 ppb), followed by PP ( A. flavus 24.29 ppb; A. parasiticus 386.73 ppb). In conclusion, storing peanut kernels in PELA in a dry place at room temperature has been demonstrated as an adequate and inexpensive method in inhibiting growth of Aspergillus spp. and lowering AFB 1 contamination in peanuts.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1155</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0975-8402</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13197-019-03652-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31205369</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Delhi: Springer India</publisher><subject>Aflatoxin B1 ; Aflatoxins ; Aluminum ; ambient temperature ; Aspergillus ; Aspergillus flavus ; Aspergillus parasiticus ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Chemistry/Food Science ; Contamination ; Fluorescence ; Food Science ; High performance liquid chromatography ; Kernels ; Legumes ; Liquid chromatography ; Low density polyethylenes ; Metabolites ; Nutrition ; Nuts ; Packaging ; Packaging materials ; Peanuts ; Polyethylene ; Polypropylene ; polypropylenes ; Preservatives ; Secondary metabolites ; seeds ; Short Communication ; toxicity ; toxigenic strains ; water activity</subject><ispartof>Journal of food science and technology, 2019-06, Vol.56 (6), p.3145-3150</ispartof><rights>Association of Food Scientists &amp; Technologists (India) 2019</rights><rights>Journal of Food Science and Technology is a copyright of Springer, (2019). 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The purpose of the present work was to investigate the effects of industrial-grade packaging materials (low-density polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene-laminated aluminium); temperatures (25 °C, 30 °C); and water activities (0.74 a w , 0.85 a w ) on AFB 1 production by A. flavus and A. parasiticus in stored peanut kernels. Commercially-obtained samples were segregated into packaging materials, separately inoculated with the aflatoxigenic Aspergillus spp., and stored for 1 month under various °C +  a w regimes. AFB 1 production was quantified by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detector (HPLC–FLD). For A. flavus in PELA, no AFB 1 was detected (100% reduction) at 25 °C for both a w tested. For A. parasiticus in PELA, no AFB 1 was detected at 25 °C (0.85 a w ) and 30 °C (0.74 a w ). Highest concentration of AFB 1 was detected in LDPE for both A. flavus (46.41 ppb) and A. parasiticus (414.42 ppb), followed by PP ( A. flavus 24.29 ppb; A. parasiticus 386.73 ppb). 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The purpose of the present work was to investigate the effects of industrial-grade packaging materials (low-density polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene-laminated aluminium); temperatures (25 °C, 30 °C); and water activities (0.74 a w , 0.85 a w ) on AFB 1 production by A. flavus and A. parasiticus in stored peanut kernels. Commercially-obtained samples were segregated into packaging materials, separately inoculated with the aflatoxigenic Aspergillus spp., and stored for 1 month under various °C +  a w regimes. AFB 1 production was quantified by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detector (HPLC–FLD). For A. flavus in PELA, no AFB 1 was detected (100% reduction) at 25 °C for both a w tested. For A. parasiticus in PELA, no AFB 1 was detected at 25 °C (0.85 a w ) and 30 °C (0.74 a w ). Highest concentration of AFB 1 was detected in LDPE for both A. flavus (46.41 ppb) and A. parasiticus (414.42 ppb), followed by PP ( A. flavus 24.29 ppb; A. parasiticus 386.73 ppb). In conclusion, storing peanut kernels in PELA in a dry place at room temperature has been demonstrated as an adequate and inexpensive method in inhibiting growth of Aspergillus spp. and lowering AFB 1 contamination in peanuts.</abstract><cop>New Delhi</cop><pub>Springer India</pub><pmid>31205369</pmid><doi>10.1007/s13197-019-03652-6</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aflatoxin B1
Aflatoxins
Aluminum
ambient temperature
Aspergillus
Aspergillus flavus
Aspergillus parasiticus
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Contamination
Fluorescence
Food Science
High performance liquid chromatography
Kernels
Legumes
Liquid chromatography
Low density polyethylenes
Metabolites
Nutrition
Nuts
Packaging
Packaging materials
Peanuts
Polyethylene
Polypropylene
polypropylenes
Preservatives
Secondary metabolites
seeds
Short Communication
toxicity
toxigenic strains
water activity
title The effects of different packaging materials, temperatures and water activities to control aflatoxin B1 production by Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus in stored peanuts
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