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Splenic development and injury in premature lambs supported by the artificial placenta

The purpose of this study is to evaluate splenic effects during artificial placenta (AP) support. AP lambs (118–121 d, n = 14) were delivered and placed on the AP support for a goal of 10–14 days. Cannulation used right jugular drainage and umbilical vein reinfusion. Early (ETC; 115–120 d; n = 7) an...

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Published in:Journal of pediatric surgery 2019-06, Vol.54 (6), p.1147-1152
Main Authors: McLeod, Jennifer S., Church, Joseph T., Coughlin, Megan A., Carr, Benjamin, Poling, Clinton, Sarosi, Ellery, Perkins, Elena M., Quinones, Matias Caceres, Hala, Pavel, Rabah, Raja, Freiheit, Elizabeth, Rojas-Pena, Alvaro, Bartlett, Robert H, Mychaliska, George B.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-4d064eb24a31b11a29b55d7d7c6cd9f81e39bb6dc61950f7b12beacb192348e43
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container_title Journal of pediatric surgery
container_volume 54
creator McLeod, Jennifer S.
Church, Joseph T.
Coughlin, Megan A.
Carr, Benjamin
Poling, Clinton
Sarosi, Ellery
Perkins, Elena M.
Quinones, Matias Caceres
Hala, Pavel
Rabah, Raja
Freiheit, Elizabeth
Rojas-Pena, Alvaro
Bartlett, Robert H
Mychaliska, George B.
description The purpose of this study is to evaluate splenic effects during artificial placenta (AP) support. AP lambs (118–121 d, n = 14) were delivered and placed on the AP support for a goal of 10–14 days. Cannulation used right jugular drainage and umbilical vein reinfusion. Early (ETC; 115–120 d; n = 7) and late (LTC; 125–131 d; n = 7) tissue controls were delivered and immediately sacrificed. Spleens were formalin fixed, H&E stained, and graded for injury, response to inflammation, and extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH). CD68 and CD163 stains were used to assess for macrophage activation and density. Clinical variables were correlated with splenic scores. Groups were compared using Fisher's Exact Test and descriptive statistics. p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.02.041
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AP lambs (118–121 d, n = 14) were delivered and placed on the AP support for a goal of 10–14 days. Cannulation used right jugular drainage and umbilical vein reinfusion. Early (ETC; 115–120 d; n = 7) and late (LTC; 125–131 d; n = 7) tissue controls were delivered and immediately sacrificed. Spleens were formalin fixed, H&amp;E stained, and graded for injury, response to inflammation, and extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH). CD68 and CD163 stains were used to assess for macrophage activation and density. Clinical variables were correlated with splenic scores. Groups were compared using Fisher's Exact Test and descriptive statistics. p &lt; 0.05 indicated significance. Mean survival for AP lambs was 12 ± 5 d. There was no necrosis found in any of the groups. Vascular congestion and sinusoidal histiocytosis did not significantly differ between AP and control groups (p = 0.72; p = 0.311). There were significantly more pigmented macrophages (p = 0.008), CD163 (p = &lt;0.001), and CD68 (p = &lt;0.001) stained cells in the AP group. ETC and LTC demonstrated more EMH than AP spleens (p = &lt;0.001). During AP support, spleens appear to develop normally and exhibit an appropriate inflammatory response. After initiation of AP support, EMH transitions away from the spleen. Research Paper/Therapeutic Potential. 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AP lambs (118–121 d, n = 14) were delivered and placed on the AP support for a goal of 10–14 days. Cannulation used right jugular drainage and umbilical vein reinfusion. Early (ETC; 115–120 d; n = 7) and late (LTC; 125–131 d; n = 7) tissue controls were delivered and immediately sacrificed. Spleens were formalin fixed, H&amp;E stained, and graded for injury, response to inflammation, and extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH). CD68 and CD163 stains were used to assess for macrophage activation and density. Clinical variables were correlated with splenic scores. Groups were compared using Fisher's Exact Test and descriptive statistics. p &lt; 0.05 indicated significance. Mean survival for AP lambs was 12 ± 5 d. There was no necrosis found in any of the groups. Vascular congestion and sinusoidal histiocytosis did not significantly differ between AP and control groups (p = 0.72; p = 0.311). There were significantly more pigmented macrophages (p = 0.008), CD163 (p = &lt;0.001), and CD68 (p = &lt;0.001) stained cells in the AP group. ETC and LTC demonstrated more EMH than AP spleens (p = &lt;0.001). During AP support, spleens appear to develop normally and exhibit an appropriate inflammatory response. After initiation of AP support, EMH transitions away from the spleen. Research Paper/Therapeutic Potential. 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source ScienceDirect Freedom Collection 2022-2024
subjects Artificial placenta
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Premature lambs
Premature spleen
Splenic development
Splenic injury
title Splenic development and injury in premature lambs supported by the artificial placenta
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