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The Role of Habits in Anorexia Nervosa: Where We Are and Where to Go From Here?
Purpose of Review The persistent maladaptive eating behavior characteristic of anorexia nervosa (AN) can be understood as a learned habit. This review describes the cognitive neuroscience background and the existing data from research in AN. Recent Findings Behavior is habitual after it is frequentl...
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| Published in: | Current psychiatry reports 2018-08, Vol.20 (8), p.61-61, Article 61 |
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| creator | Uniacke, Blair Timothy Walsh, B. Foerde, Karin Steinglass, Joanna |
| description | Purpose of Review
The persistent maladaptive eating behavior characteristic of anorexia nervosa (AN) can be understood as a learned habit. This review describes the cognitive neuroscience background and the existing data from research in AN.
Recent Findings
Behavior is habitual after it is frequently repeated and becomes nearly automatic, relatively insensitive to outcome, and mediated by dorsal frontostriatal neural systems. There is evidence for such behavior in AN, in which restrictive intake has been related to dorsal frontostriatal systems. Other neural and neurocognitive data provide mixed findings, some of which suggest disturbances in habit systems in AN.
Summary
There are compelling behavioral and neural data to suggest that habit systems may underlie the persistence of AN. The habit model needs further research, via more direct behavioral hypothesis testing and probes of the development of habitual behavior. Investigation of the habit-centered model of AN may open avenues for the development of novel treatments. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11920-018-0928-5 |
| format | article |
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The persistent maladaptive eating behavior characteristic of anorexia nervosa (AN) can be understood as a learned habit. This review describes the cognitive neuroscience background and the existing data from research in AN.
Recent Findings
Behavior is habitual after it is frequently repeated and becomes nearly automatic, relatively insensitive to outcome, and mediated by dorsal frontostriatal neural systems. There is evidence for such behavior in AN, in which restrictive intake has been related to dorsal frontostriatal systems. Other neural and neurocognitive data provide mixed findings, some of which suggest disturbances in habit systems in AN.
Summary
There are compelling behavioral and neural data to suggest that habit systems may underlie the persistence of AN. The habit model needs further research, via more direct behavioral hypothesis testing and probes of the development of habitual behavior. Investigation of the habit-centered model of AN may open avenues for the development of novel treatments.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1523-3812</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1535-1645</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11920-018-0928-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30039342</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Anorexia ; Anorexia Nervosa - psychology ; Behavior ; Cognitive Neuroscience ; Eating Disorders (S Wonderlich and JM Lavender ; Habits ; Humans ; Hypothesis testing ; Learning ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Psychiatry ; Section Editors ; Topical Collection on Eating Disorders</subject><ispartof>Current psychiatry reports, 2018-08, Vol.20 (8), p.61-61, Article 61</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-f04e91fa369c3d1aa7040c83682c05705332e06b52f03f432033c4eb559f38a03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-f04e91fa369c3d1aa7040c83682c05705332e06b52f03f432033c4eb559f38a03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30039342$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Uniacke, Blair</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Timothy Walsh, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foerde, Karin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steinglass, Joanna</creatorcontrib><title>The Role of Habits in Anorexia Nervosa: Where We Are and Where to Go From Here?</title><title>Current psychiatry reports</title><addtitle>Curr Psychiatry Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Curr Psychiatry Rep</addtitle><description>Purpose of Review
The persistent maladaptive eating behavior characteristic of anorexia nervosa (AN) can be understood as a learned habit. This review describes the cognitive neuroscience background and the existing data from research in AN.
Recent Findings
Behavior is habitual after it is frequently repeated and becomes nearly automatic, relatively insensitive to outcome, and mediated by dorsal frontostriatal neural systems. There is evidence for such behavior in AN, in which restrictive intake has been related to dorsal frontostriatal systems. Other neural and neurocognitive data provide mixed findings, some of which suggest disturbances in habit systems in AN.
Summary
There are compelling behavioral and neural data to suggest that habit systems may underlie the persistence of AN. The habit model needs further research, via more direct behavioral hypothesis testing and probes of the development of habitual behavior. Investigation of the habit-centered model of AN may open avenues for the development of novel treatments.</description><subject>Anorexia</subject><subject>Anorexia Nervosa - psychology</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Cognitive Neuroscience</subject><subject>Eating Disorders (S Wonderlich and JM Lavender</subject><subject>Habits</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypothesis testing</subject><subject>Learning</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Section Editors</subject><subject>Topical Collection on Eating Disorders</subject><issn>1523-3812</issn><issn>1535-1645</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kU1PGzEQhq0KxFf5Ab1Ulrj0smU8s17vciiKEBAk1EgVFUfL2cySRZs1tTeo_fd1lDQFJE4z43nmHY9eIT4p-KoAzGlUqkLIQJUZVFhm-oM4UJp0popc76xypIxKhfviMMZHAAQocU_sEwBVlOOBmNzNWf7wHUvfyLGbtkOUbS9HvQ_8u3XyO4dnH92ZvJ9zYHnPcpSC62ebh8HLay-vgl_IcarPP4rdxnWRjzfxSPy8ury7GGe3k-ubi9FtVucGhqyBnCvVOCqqmmbKOQM51CUVJdagDWgiZCimGhugJicEojrnqdZVQ6UDOhLf1rpPy-mCZzX3Q3CdfQrtwoU_1rvWvu707dw--GdbaA2kKAl82QgE_2vJcbCLNtbcda5nv4wWwWidFpsqoSdv0Ee_DH06z2KOWFbGoEmUWlN18DEGbrafUWBXdtm1XTbZZVd2WZ1mPr-8Yjvxz58E4BqIqdU_cPi_-n3Vv971nJY</recordid><startdate>20180801</startdate><enddate>20180801</enddate><creator>Uniacke, Blair</creator><creator>Timothy Walsh, B.</creator><creator>Foerde, Karin</creator><creator>Steinglass, Joanna</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180801</creationdate><title>The Role of Habits in Anorexia Nervosa: Where We Are and Where to Go From Here?</title><author>Uniacke, Blair ; Timothy Walsh, B. ; Foerde, Karin ; Steinglass, Joanna</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-f04e91fa369c3d1aa7040c83682c05705332e06b52f03f432033c4eb559f38a03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Anorexia</topic><topic>Anorexia Nervosa - psychology</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Cognitive Neuroscience</topic><topic>Eating Disorders (S Wonderlich and JM Lavender</topic><topic>Habits</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypothesis testing</topic><topic>Learning</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Section Editors</topic><topic>Topical Collection on Eating Disorders</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Uniacke, Blair</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Timothy Walsh, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foerde, Karin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steinglass, Joanna</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Psychology Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Current psychiatry reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Uniacke, Blair</au><au>Timothy Walsh, B.</au><au>Foerde, Karin</au><au>Steinglass, Joanna</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Role of Habits in Anorexia Nervosa: Where We Are and Where to Go From Here?</atitle><jtitle>Current psychiatry reports</jtitle><stitle>Curr Psychiatry Rep</stitle><addtitle>Curr Psychiatry Rep</addtitle><date>2018-08-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>61</spage><epage>61</epage><pages>61-61</pages><artnum>61</artnum><issn>1523-3812</issn><eissn>1535-1645</eissn><abstract>Purpose of Review
The persistent maladaptive eating behavior characteristic of anorexia nervosa (AN) can be understood as a learned habit. This review describes the cognitive neuroscience background and the existing data from research in AN.
Recent Findings
Behavior is habitual after it is frequently repeated and becomes nearly automatic, relatively insensitive to outcome, and mediated by dorsal frontostriatal neural systems. There is evidence for such behavior in AN, in which restrictive intake has been related to dorsal frontostriatal systems. Other neural and neurocognitive data provide mixed findings, some of which suggest disturbances in habit systems in AN.
Summary
There are compelling behavioral and neural data to suggest that habit systems may underlie the persistence of AN. The habit model needs further research, via more direct behavioral hypothesis testing and probes of the development of habitual behavior. Investigation of the habit-centered model of AN may open avenues for the development of novel treatments.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>30039342</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11920-018-0928-5</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Current psychiatry reports, 2018-08, Vol.20 (8), p.61-61, Article 61 |
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| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6550313 |
| source | Springer Link |
| subjects | Anorexia Anorexia Nervosa - psychology Behavior Cognitive Neuroscience Eating Disorders (S Wonderlich and JM Lavender Habits Humans Hypothesis testing Learning Medicine Medicine & Public Health Psychiatry Section Editors Topical Collection on Eating Disorders |
| title | The Role of Habits in Anorexia Nervosa: Where We Are and Where to Go From Here? |
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