Anti-angiogenesis triggers exosomes release from endothelial cells to promote tumor vasculogenesis

Although anti-angiogenic therapies (AATs) have some effects against multiple malignancies, they are limited by subsequent tumor vasculogenesis and progression. To investigate the mechanisms by which tumor vasculogenesis and progression following AATs, we transfected microRNA (miR)-9 into human umbil...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of extracellular vesicles 2019-12, Vol.8 (1), p.1629865-n/a
Main Authors: Zeng, Ye, Yao, Xinghong, Liu, Xiaoheng, He, Xueling, Li, Liang, Liu, Xiaojing, Yan, Zhiping, Wu, Jiang, Fu, Bingmei M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Angiogenesis
Angiogenesis inhibitors
anti-angiogenesis
anti-autophagy
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Endothelial cells
Exosomes
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Liver cancer
Malignancy
Metastasis
MicroRNAs
Mimicry
miRNA
Phosphorylation
pre-metastatic niches
Proteins
Tumor cells
Tumors
Umbilical vein
Vascular endothelial growth factor
vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)
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Summary:Although anti-angiogenic therapies (AATs) have some effects against multiple malignancies, they are limited by subsequent tumor vasculogenesis and progression. To investigate the mechanisms by which tumor vasculogenesis and progression following AATs, we transfected microRNA (miR)-9 into human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) to mimic the tumor-associated endothelial cells in hepatocellular carcinoma and simulated the AATs in vitro and in vivo. We found that administration of the angiogenesis inhibitor vandetanib completely abolished miR-9-induced angiogenesis and promoted autophagy in HUVECs, but induced the release of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-enriched exosomes. These VEGF-enriched exosomes significantly promoted the formation of endothelial vessels and vasculogenic mimicry in hepatocellular carcinoma and its progression in mice. Anti-autophagic therapy is proposed to improve the efficacy of AATs. However, similar effects by AATs were observed with the application of anti-autophagy by 3-methyladenine. Our results revealed that tumor vasculogenesis and progression after AATs and anti-autophagic therapies were due to the cross-talk between endothelial and tumor cells via VEGF-enriched exosomes.
ISSN:2001-3078
2001-3078
DOI:10.1080/20013078.2019.1629865