Prediction of risk of adverse events related to percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: a retrospective study

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a popular method for long-term enteral feeding. Our aim was to determine potential risk factors for adverse events related to PEG, as well as consequent prolonged hospitalization. Data were retrospectively collected from the admission records of a tertiar...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Annals of gastroenterology 2019-01, Vol.32 (5), p.469-475
Main Authors: Shangab, Maha Osman Mohamed, Shaikh, Niaz Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a popular method for long-term enteral feeding. Our aim was to determine potential risk factors for adverse events related to PEG, as well as consequent prolonged hospitalization. Data were retrospectively collected from the admission records of a tertiary center between July 2015 and June 2018. Possible predictors of the 3 following outcomes were evaluated: minor PEG-related adverse events, major PEG-related adverse events, and length of hospital stay. Data were tested for correlation using the Spearman coefficient and for association using Kruskal-Wallis tests for significance. A total of 362 admissions involving 146 patients were included in the study. Of the admissions, 221 (61.0%) had only minor adverse events, 100 (27.6%) had only major adverse events, and 41 (11.3%) had both. Eighty (22.1%) had PEG-site infection and 128 (35%) had aspiration pneumonia. Serum albumin levels at presentation were negatively correlated with the length of hospitalization (P
ISSN:1108-7471
1792-7463
1792-7463
DOI:10.20524/aog.2019.0409