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Salmonella enterica Serovar Panama, an Understudied Serovar Responsible for Extraintestinal Salmonellosis Worldwide

In recent years nontyphoidal has emerged as one of the pathogens most frequently isolated from the bloodstream in humans. Only a small group of serovars cause this systemic infection, known as invasive nontyphoidal salmonellosis. Here, we present a focused minireview on serovar Panama, a serovar res...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Infection and immunity 2019-09, Vol.87 (9), p.e00273-19
Main Authors: Pulford, Caisey V, Perez-Sepulveda, Blanca M, Rodwell, Ella V, Weill, François-Xavier, Baker, Kate S, Hinton, Jay C D
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:In recent years nontyphoidal has emerged as one of the pathogens most frequently isolated from the bloodstream in humans. Only a small group of serovars cause this systemic infection, known as invasive nontyphoidal salmonellosis. Here, we present a focused minireview on serovar Panama, a serovar responsible for invasive salmonellosis worldwide. Panama has been linked with infection of extraintestinal sites in humans, causing septicemia, meningitis, and osteomyelitis. The clinical picture is often complicated by antimicrobial resistance and has been associated with a large repertoire of transmission vehicles, including human feces and breast milk. Nonhuman sources of Panama involve reptiles and environmental reservoirs, as well as food animals, such as pigs. The tendency of Panama to cause invasive disease may be linked to certain serovar-specific genetic factors.
ISSN:0019-9567
1098-5522
DOI:10.1128/IAI.00273-19