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Racial/ethnic variations in gestational weight gain: a population-based study in Ontario

Objective To explore inadequate and excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) among pregnant women of different racial/ethnic backgrounds in Ontario, Canada. Methods A population-based retrospective cohort study was conducted among women who had prenatal screening and had a singleton birth in an Ontar...

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Published in:Canadian journal of public health 2019-10, Vol.110 (5), p.657-667
Main Authors: Guo, Yanfang, Miao, Qun, Huang, Tianhua, Fell, Deshayne B., Harvey, Alysha L. J., Wen, Shi Wu, Walker, Mark, Gaudet, Laura
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container_title Canadian journal of public health
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creator Guo, Yanfang
Miao, Qun
Huang, Tianhua
Fell, Deshayne B.
Harvey, Alysha L. J.
Wen, Shi Wu
Walker, Mark
Gaudet, Laura
description Objective To explore inadequate and excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) among pregnant women of different racial/ethnic backgrounds in Ontario, Canada. Methods A population-based retrospective cohort study was conducted among women who had prenatal screening and had a singleton birth in an Ontario hospital between April 2016 and March 2017. We estimated adjusted risk ratios (aRR) of racial/ethnic differences for inadequate or excessive GWG using multinomial logistic regression models. Interaction effects were examined to determine whether racial/ethnic difference in GWG varied by pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI). Results Among 74,424 women, the prevalence of inadequate GWG in White, Asian, and Black women was 15.7%, 25.8%, and 25.0%, and excessive GWG was 62.8%, 45.5%, and 54.7%, respectively. There were significant interaction effects between race/ethnicity and pre-pregnancy BMI for inadequate GWG (Wald p  
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J. ; Wen, Shi Wu ; Walker, Mark ; Gaudet, Laura</creator><creatorcontrib>Guo, Yanfang ; Miao, Qun ; Huang, Tianhua ; Fell, Deshayne B. ; Harvey, Alysha L. J. ; Wen, Shi Wu ; Walker, Mark ; Gaudet, Laura</creatorcontrib><description>Objective To explore inadequate and excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) among pregnant women of different racial/ethnic backgrounds in Ontario, Canada. Methods A population-based retrospective cohort study was conducted among women who had prenatal screening and had a singleton birth in an Ontario hospital between April 2016 and March 2017. We estimated adjusted risk ratios (aRR) of racial/ethnic differences for inadequate or excessive GWG using multinomial logistic regression models. Interaction effects were examined to determine whether racial/ethnic difference in GWG varied by pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI). Results Among 74,424 women, the prevalence of inadequate GWG in White, Asian, and Black women was 15.7%, 25.8%, and 25.0%, and excessive GWG was 62.8%, 45.5%, and 54.7%, respectively. There were significant interaction effects between race/ethnicity and pre-pregnancy BMI for inadequate GWG (Wald p  &lt; 0.01) and excessive GWG (Wald p  &lt; 0.01). Compared with White women, Asian women had higher risk of inadequate GWG and lower risk of excessive GWG in all weight classes, and Black women had higher risk of inadequate GWG and lower risk of excessive GWG if their BMI was normal, overweight, or obese. Conclusion Variations in unhealthy GWG by pre-pregnancy weight classes among Ontario White, Asian and Black women were observed. Individualized counseling regarding appropriate GWG is universally recommended. Additional consideration of racial/ethnic variations by maternal weight classes may help to promote healthy GWG in Canada.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0008-4263</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1920-7476</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.17269/s41997-019-00250-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31452112</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer Science + Business Media</publisher><subject>Adult ; African Continental Ancestry Group - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Body mass ; Body mass index ; Body size ; Body weight ; Cohort analysis ; Cultural differences ; European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Female ; Gestational Weight Gain - ethnology ; Health Status Disparities ; Humans ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Minority &amp; ethnic groups ; Ontario ; Overweight ; Population studies ; Population-based studies ; Pregnancy ; Public Health ; QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH ; Race ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Risk ; Variation ; Women ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Canadian journal of public health, 2019-10, Vol.110 (5), p.657-667</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2019</rights><rights>Canadian Journal of Public Health is a copyright of Springer, (2019). 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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Shi Wu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walker, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaudet, Laura</creatorcontrib><title>Racial/ethnic variations in gestational weight gain: a population-based study in Ontario</title><title>Canadian journal of public health</title><addtitle>Can J Public Health</addtitle><addtitle>Can J Public Health</addtitle><description>Objective To explore inadequate and excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) among pregnant women of different racial/ethnic backgrounds in Ontario, Canada. Methods A population-based retrospective cohort study was conducted among women who had prenatal screening and had a singleton birth in an Ontario hospital between April 2016 and March 2017. We estimated adjusted risk ratios (aRR) of racial/ethnic differences for inadequate or excessive GWG using multinomial logistic regression models. Interaction effects were examined to determine whether racial/ethnic difference in GWG varied by pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI). Results Among 74,424 women, the prevalence of inadequate GWG in White, Asian, and Black women was 15.7%, 25.8%, and 25.0%, and excessive GWG was 62.8%, 45.5%, and 54.7%, respectively. There were significant interaction effects between race/ethnicity and pre-pregnancy BMI for inadequate GWG (Wald p  &lt; 0.01) and excessive GWG (Wald p  &lt; 0.01). Compared with White women, Asian women had higher risk of inadequate GWG and lower risk of excessive GWG in all weight classes, and Black women had higher risk of inadequate GWG and lower risk of excessive GWG if their BMI was normal, overweight, or obese. Conclusion Variations in unhealthy GWG by pre-pregnancy weight classes among Ontario White, Asian and Black women were observed. Individualized counseling regarding appropriate GWG is universally recommended. 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J.</au><au>Wen, Shi Wu</au><au>Walker, Mark</au><au>Gaudet, Laura</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Racial/ethnic variations in gestational weight gain: a population-based study in Ontario</atitle><jtitle>Canadian journal of public health</jtitle><stitle>Can J Public Health</stitle><addtitle>Can J Public Health</addtitle><date>2019-10-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>110</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>657</spage><epage>667</epage><pages>657-667</pages><issn>0008-4263</issn><eissn>1920-7476</eissn><abstract>Objective To explore inadequate and excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) among pregnant women of different racial/ethnic backgrounds in Ontario, Canada. Methods A population-based retrospective cohort study was conducted among women who had prenatal screening and had a singleton birth in an Ontario hospital between April 2016 and March 2017. We estimated adjusted risk ratios (aRR) of racial/ethnic differences for inadequate or excessive GWG using multinomial logistic regression models. Interaction effects were examined to determine whether racial/ethnic difference in GWG varied by pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI). Results Among 74,424 women, the prevalence of inadequate GWG in White, Asian, and Black women was 15.7%, 25.8%, and 25.0%, and excessive GWG was 62.8%, 45.5%, and 54.7%, respectively. There were significant interaction effects between race/ethnicity and pre-pregnancy BMI for inadequate GWG (Wald p  &lt; 0.01) and excessive GWG (Wald p  &lt; 0.01). Compared with White women, Asian women had higher risk of inadequate GWG and lower risk of excessive GWG in all weight classes, and Black women had higher risk of inadequate GWG and lower risk of excessive GWG if their BMI was normal, overweight, or obese. Conclusion Variations in unhealthy GWG by pre-pregnancy weight classes among Ontario White, Asian and Black women were observed. Individualized counseling regarding appropriate GWG is universally recommended. Additional consideration of racial/ethnic variations by maternal weight classes may help to promote healthy GWG in Canada.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer Science + Business Media</pub><pmid>31452112</pmid><doi>10.17269/s41997-019-00250-z</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
African Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data
Asian Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data
Body mass
Body mass index
Body size
Body weight
Cohort analysis
Cultural differences
European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data
Female
Gestational Weight Gain - ethnology
Health Status Disparities
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Minority & ethnic groups
Ontario
Overweight
Population studies
Population-based studies
Pregnancy
Public Health
QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH
Race
Regression analysis
Regression models
Risk
Variation
Women
Young Adult
title Racial/ethnic variations in gestational weight gain: a population-based study in Ontario
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