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Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Data: Why Disclosure Is Needed

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides funding to low-income households to purchase food at participating stores. The goals of the program include reducing hunger, improving nutrition, and strengthening the US food system. These are interrelated, as food access and choice depe...

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Published in:American journal of public health (1971) 2019-12, Vol.109 (12), p.1659-1663
Main Author: Pomeranz, Jennifer L
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Language:English
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description The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides funding to low-income households to purchase food at participating stores. The goals of the program include reducing hunger, improving nutrition, and strengthening the US food system. These are interrelated, as food access and choice depend on availability.SNAP generates data that could be useful for program evaluation and evidence-based policymaking to reach public health goals. However, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) does not collect or disclose all SNAP-related data. In particular, the USDA does not systematically collect food expenditure data, and although it does collect transaction (sales) and redemption data (the amount retailers are reimbursed through SNAP), it does not release these data at the store level.In 2018, Congress quietly changed the law to prohibit the USDA from disclosing store-level transaction and redemption data, and in 2019, the US Supreme Court blocked disclosure of these data. These federal proceedings can inform the outcome of additional efforts to disclose SNAP-related data, as well as future research and policy evaluation to support improved public health outcomes for SNAP beneficiaries.
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subjects Agriculture
Agriculture departments
AJPH Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
Beneficiaries
Business information
Court hearings & proceedings
Data
Disclosure
Disclosure - legislation & jurisprudence
Disclosure - standards
Expenditures
Federal agencies
Federal court decisions
Food
Food Assistance - legislation & jurisprudence
Food Assistance - organization & administration
Food Assistance - standards
Food Assistance - statistics & numerical data
Food programs
Food security
Food stamps
Food Supply - legislation & jurisprudence
Food Supply - methods
Food Supply - statistics & numerical data
Fraud - economics
Fraud - statistics & numerical data
Government
Health Law
Health Policy
Households
Humans
Hunger
Interest groups
Legislatures
Low income groups
Nutrition
Nutrition programs
Nutrition/Food
Other Statistics/Evaluation/Research
Policy analysis
Policy making
Program evaluation
Public health
Public interest
Retail stores
Sales
United States
United States Department of Agriculture - organization & administration
Wholesalers
title Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Data: Why Disclosure Is Needed
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