The current role of robotics in total hip arthroplasty

Robotic total hip arthroplasty (THA) improves accuracy in achieving the planned acetabular cup positioning compared to conventional manual THA. Robotic THA improves precision and reduces outliers in restoring the planned centre of hip rotation compared to conventional manual THA. Improved accuracy i...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:EFORT Open Reviews 2019-11, Vol.4 (11), p.618-625
Main Authors: Kayani, Babar, Konan, Sujith, Ayuob, Atif, Ayyad, Salamah, Haddad, Fares S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Acetabulum
Functional Outcomes
Hip
Hip Biomechanics
Implant Positioning
Joint surgery
Purchasing groups
Robotic surgery
Robotics
Surgery
Survival
Total hip arthroplasty
Total Hip Arthroplasty/Replacement
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Summary:Robotic total hip arthroplasty (THA) improves accuracy in achieving the planned acetabular cup positioning compared to conventional manual THA. Robotic THA improves precision and reduces outliers in restoring the planned centre of hip rotation compared to conventional manual THA. Improved accuracy in restoring hip biomechanics and acetabular cup positioning in robotic THA have not translated to any differences in early functional outcomes, correction of leg-length discrepancy, or postoperative complications compared to conventional manual THA. Limitations of robotic THA include substantive installation costs, additional radiation exposure, steep learning curves for gaining surgical proficiency, and compatibility of the robotic technology with a limited number of implant designs. Further higher quality studies are required to compare differences in conventional versus robotic THA in relation to long-term functional outcomes, implant survivorship, time to revision surgery, and cost-effectiveness. Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2019;4:618-625. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.4.180088
ISSN:2396-7544
2058-5241
2058-5241
DOI:10.1302/2058-5241.4.180088