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Effect of zinc intake on serum/plasma zinc status in infants: a meta-analysis

A systematic review and meta‐analysis of available randomised controlled trials (RCTs) was conducted to evaluate the effect of zinc (Zn) intake on serum/plasma Zn status in infants. Out of 5500 studies identified through electronic searches and reference lists, 13 RCTs were selected after applying t...

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Published in:Maternal and child nutrition 2013-07, Vol.9 (3), p.285-298
Main Authors: Nissensohn, Mariela, Sánchez Villegas, Almudena, Fuentes Lugo, Daniel, Henríquez Sánchez, Patricia, Doreste Alonso, Jorge, Lowe, Nicola M., Hall Moran, Victoria, Skinner, Anna Louise, Warthon Medina, Marisol, Serra-Majem, Lluis
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4535-fe94c8d2ec8f2ae6a4efbbeb0e1bacdc39bd6ae10c83e85687b8b52124d99bd53
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container_title Maternal and child nutrition
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creator Nissensohn, Mariela
Sánchez Villegas, Almudena
Fuentes Lugo, Daniel
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Skinner, Anna Louise
Warthon Medina, Marisol
Serra-Majem, Lluis
description A systematic review and meta‐analysis of available randomised controlled trials (RCTs) was conducted to evaluate the effect of zinc (Zn) intake on serum/plasma Zn status in infants. Out of 5500 studies identified through electronic searches and reference lists, 13 RCTs were selected after applying the exclusion/inclusion criteria. The influence of Zn intake on serum/plasma Zn concentration was considered in the overall meta‐analysis. Other variables were also taken into account as possible effect modifiers: doses of Zn intake, intervention duration, nutritional status and risk of bias. The pooled β of status was 0.09 [confidence interval (CI) 0.05 to 0.12]. However, a substantial heterogeneity was present in the analyses (I2 = 98%; P = 0.00001). When we performed a meta‐regression, the effect of Zn intake on serum/plasma Zn status changed depending on the duration of the intervention, the dose of supplementation and the nutritional situation (P ANCOVA = 0.054;
doi_str_mv 10.1111/mcn.12045
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After stratifying the sample according to the effect modifiers, the results by duration of intervention showed a positive effect when Zn intake was provided during medium and long periods of time (4–20 weeks and &gt;20 weeks). A positive effect was also seen when doses ranged from 8.1 to 12 mg day−1. In all cases, the pooled β showed high evidence of heterogeneity. Zn supplementation increases serum/plasma Zn status in infants, although high evidence of heterogeneity was found. 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subjects Databases, Factual
Dietary Supplements
Europe
EURRECA
Humans
Infant
infants
Nutritional Status
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Review
serum/plasma Zn status
Zinc - administration & dosage
Zinc - blood
Zinc - pharmacokinetics
zinc intake
title Effect of zinc intake on serum/plasma zinc status in infants: a meta-analysis
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