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Untargeted histone profiling during naive conversion uncovers conserved modification markers between mouse and human
Recent progress has enabled the conversion of primed human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) to the naive state of pluripotency, resembling the well-characterized naive mouse ESCs (mESCs). However, a thorough histone epigenetic characterization of this conversion process is currently lacking, while its l...
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Published in: | Scientific reports 2019-11, Vol.9 (1), p.17240-11, Article 17240 |
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creator | De Clerck, Laura Taelman, Jasin Popovic, Mina Willems, Sander Van der Jeught, Margot Heindryckx, Björn De Sutter, Petra Marks, Hendrik Deforce, Dieter Dhaenens, Maarten |
description | Recent progress has enabled the conversion of primed human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) to the naive state of pluripotency, resembling the well-characterized naive mouse ESCs (mESCs). However, a thorough histone epigenetic characterization of this conversion process is currently lacking, while its likeness to the mouse model has not been clearly established. Here, we profile the histone epigenome of hESCs during conversion in a time-resolved experimental design, using an untargeted mass spectrometry-based approach. In total, 23 histone post-translational modifications (hPTMs) changed significantly over time. H3K27Me3 was the most prominently increasing marker hPTM in naive hESCs. This is in line with previous reports in mouse, prompting us to compare all the shared hPTM fold changes between mouse and human, revealing a set of conserved hPTM markers for the naive state. Principally, we present the first roadmap of the changing human histone epigenome during the conversion of hESCs from the primed to the naive state. This further revealed similarities with mouse, which hint at a conserved mammalian epigenetic signature of the ground state of pluripotency. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41598-019-53681-6 |
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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>De Clerck, Laura</au><au>Taelman, Jasin</au><au>Popovic, Mina</au><au>Willems, Sander</au><au>Van der Jeught, Margot</au><au>Heindryckx, Björn</au><au>De Sutter, Petra</au><au>Marks, Hendrik</au><au>Deforce, Dieter</au><au>Dhaenens, Maarten</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Untargeted histone profiling during naive conversion uncovers conserved modification markers between mouse and human</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2019-11-21</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>17240</spage><epage>11</epage><pages>17240-11</pages><artnum>17240</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>Recent progress has enabled the conversion of primed human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) to the naive state of pluripotency, resembling the well-characterized naive mouse ESCs (mESCs). However, a thorough histone epigenetic characterization of this conversion process is currently lacking, while its likeness to the mouse model has not been clearly established. Here, we profile the histone epigenome of hESCs during conversion in a time-resolved experimental design, using an untargeted mass spectrometry-based approach. In total, 23 histone post-translational modifications (hPTMs) changed significantly over time. H3K27Me3 was the most prominently increasing marker hPTM in naive hESCs. This is in line with previous reports in mouse, prompting us to compare all the shared hPTM fold changes between mouse and human, revealing a set of conserved hPTM markers for the naive state. Principally, we present the first roadmap of the changing human histone epigenome during the conversion of hESCs from the primed to the naive state. 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subjects | 13/1 38/77 631/208/176 631/532/2064/2117 631/61/475 631/80/458 82/16 82/58 96/100 Animals Biomarkers - metabolism Cell Differentiation - physiology Cells, Cultured Embryo cells Embryos Epigenetics Epigenome - physiology Experimental design Histones - metabolism Human Embryonic Stem Cells - metabolism Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Mass spectrometry Mass spectroscopy Mice multidisciplinary Pluripotency Pluripotent Stem Cells - metabolism Post-translation Science Science (multidisciplinary) Signal Transduction - physiology Stem cell transplantation Stem cells |
title | Untargeted histone profiling during naive conversion uncovers conserved modification markers between mouse and human |
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