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p63 Is a Promising Marker in the Diagnosis of Unusual Skin Cancer
Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide. Ozone depletion and climate changes might cause a further increase in the incidence rate in the future. Although the early detection of skin cancer enables it to be treated successfully, some tumours can evolve and become more aggressive, espe...
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Published in: | International journal of molecular sciences 2019-11, Vol.20 (22), p.5781 |
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description | Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide. Ozone depletion and climate changes might cause a further increase in the incidence rate in the future. Although the early detection of skin cancer enables it to be treated successfully, some tumours can evolve and become more aggressive, especially in the case of melanoma. Therefore, good diagnostic and prognostic markers are needed to ensure correct detection and treatment. Transcription factor p63, a member of the p53 family of proteins, plays an essential role in the development of stratified epithelia such as skin. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive review of p63 expression in different types of skin cancer and discuss its possible use in the diagnosis and prognosis of cutaneous tumours. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijms20225781 |
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Ozone depletion and climate changes might cause a further increase in the incidence rate in the future. Although the early detection of skin cancer enables it to be treated successfully, some tumours can evolve and become more aggressive, especially in the case of melanoma. Therefore, good diagnostic and prognostic markers are needed to ensure correct detection and treatment. Transcription factor p63, a member of the p53 family of proteins, plays an essential role in the development of stratified epithelia such as skin. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive review of p63 expression in different types of skin cancer and discuss its possible use in the diagnosis and prognosis of cutaneous tumours.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1422-0067</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-6596</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1422-0067</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijms20225781</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31744230</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adherens junctions ; Basal cell carcinoma ; Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism ; Cadherin ; Carcinoma, Basal Cell - diagnosis ; Carcinoma, Basal Cell - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism ; Cell differentiation ; Cell proliferation ; Codification ; Cyclin-dependent kinase ; Cyclin-dependent kinases ; Enzyme inhibitors ; Filaments ; Gene expression ; Gene regulation ; Genes ; Hair ; Hemidesmosomes ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Intermediate filaments ; Keratin ; Keratinocytes ; Kinases ; Melanoma - diagnosis ; Melanoma - metabolism ; Prognosis ; Proteins ; Review ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; Skin cancer ; Skin Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Skin Neoplasms - metabolism ; Squamous cell carcinoma ; Stem cells ; Transcription ; Transcription factors ; Transcription Factors - metabolism ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins - metabolism ; Tumorigenesis ; Tumors ; Ultraviolet radiation</subject><ispartof>International journal of molecular sciences, 2019-11, Vol.20 (22), p.5781</ispartof><rights>2019. 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Ozone depletion and climate changes might cause a further increase in the incidence rate in the future. Although the early detection of skin cancer enables it to be treated successfully, some tumours can evolve and become more aggressive, especially in the case of melanoma. Therefore, good diagnostic and prognostic markers are needed to ensure correct detection and treatment. Transcription factor p63, a member of the p53 family of proteins, plays an essential role in the development of stratified epithelia such as skin. 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of molecular sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Smirnov, Artem</au><au>Anemona, Lucia</au><au>Novelli, Flavia</au><au>Piro, Cristina M</au><au>Annicchiarico-Petruzzelli, Margherita</au><au>Melino, Gerry</au><au>Candi, Eleonora</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>p63 Is a Promising Marker in the Diagnosis of Unusual Skin Cancer</atitle><jtitle>International journal of molecular sciences</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Mol Sci</addtitle><date>2019-11-17</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>22</issue><spage>5781</spage><pages>5781-</pages><issn>1422-0067</issn><issn>1661-6596</issn><eissn>1422-0067</eissn><abstract>Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide. 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subjects | Adherens junctions Basal cell carcinoma Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism Cadherin Carcinoma, Basal Cell - diagnosis Carcinoma, Basal Cell - metabolism Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism Cell differentiation Cell proliferation Codification Cyclin-dependent kinase Cyclin-dependent kinases Enzyme inhibitors Filaments Gene expression Gene regulation Genes Hair Hemidesmosomes Humans Immunohistochemistry Intermediate filaments Keratin Keratinocytes Kinases Melanoma - diagnosis Melanoma - metabolism Prognosis Proteins Review Risk analysis Risk factors Skin cancer Skin Neoplasms - diagnosis Skin Neoplasms - metabolism Squamous cell carcinoma Stem cells Transcription Transcription factors Transcription Factors - metabolism Tumor Suppressor Proteins - metabolism Tumorigenesis Tumors Ultraviolet radiation |
title | p63 Is a Promising Marker in the Diagnosis of Unusual Skin Cancer |
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