Inhibition of breast cancer growth via miR‐7 suppressing ALDH1A3 activity concomitant with decreasing breast cancer stem cell subpopulation

• Published in: Journal of cellular physiology 2020-02, Vol.235 (2), p.1405-1416
• Main Authors: Pan, Meng, Li, Miao, You, Chengzhong, Zhao, Fengshu, Guo, Mei, Xu, Hui, Li, Luoyang, Wang, Ling, Dou, Jun
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 3' Untranslated regions; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase - metabolism; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases - genetics; Aldehydes; ALDH1A3; Animals; Antigens; Breast - metabolism; Breast cancer; Breast Neoplasms - genetics; Breast Neoplasms - metabolism; cancer stem cells; CD44 antigen; Cell Line, Tumor; Chemotherapy; Epithelium; Female; Humans; Mice; MicroRNAs - genetics; miRNA; miR‐7; Neoplastic Stem Cells - metabolism; Original; Original s; Ribonucleic acid; RNA; Stem cell transplantation; Stem cells; subpopulation; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays - methods; Xenografts; Xenotransplantation
• ISSN: 0021-9541; 1097-4652
• DOI: 10.1002/jcp.29059

Breast cancer patients with high expression of aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) cell population have higher tolerability to chemotherapy since the cells posses a characteristic of breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) that are resistant to conventional chemotherapy. In this study, we found that the ALDH‐positive cells were higher in CD44+CD24− and CD44+CD24−ESA+BCSCs than that in both BT549 and MDA‐MB‐231 cell lines but microRNA‐7 (miR‐7) level was lower in CD44+CD24− and CD44+CD24−ESA+BCSCs than that in MDA‐MB‐231 cells. Moreover, miR‐7 overexpression in MDA‐MB‐231 cells decreased ALDH1A3 activity by miR‐7 directly binding to the 3′‐untranslated region of ALDH1A3; while the ALDH1A3 expression was downregulated in MDA‐MB‐231 cells, the expressions of CD44 and Epithelium Specific Antigen (ESA) were reduced along with decreasing the BCSC subpopulation. Significantly, enforced expression of miR‐7 in CD44+CD24−ESA+BCSC markedly inhibited the BCSC‐driven xenograft growth in mice by decreasing an expression of ALDH1A3. Collectively, the findings demonstrate the miR‐7 inhibits breast cancer growth via suppressing ALDH1A3 activity concomitant with decreasing BCSC subpopulation. This approach may be considered for an investigation on clinical treatment of breast cancers. The aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) positive cells were higher in CD44+CD24− and CD44+CD24−ESA+BCSCs than that in both BT549 and MDA‐MB‐231 cell lines but microRNA‐7 (miR‐7) level was lower in CD44+CD24− and CD44+CD24−ESA+BCSCs than that in MDA‐MB‐231 cells. MiR‐7 inhibits breast cancer growth via suppressing ALDH1A3 activity concomitant with decreasing BCSC subpopulation