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The heart regulates the endocrine response to heart failure: cardiac contribution to circulating neprilysin

Abstract Aims Heart failure (HF) is accompanied by major neuroendocrine changes including the activation of the natriuretic peptide (NP) pathway. Using the unique model of patients undergoing implantation of the CARMAT total artificial heart and investigating regional differences in soluble neprilys...

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Published in:European heart journal 2018-05, Vol.39 (20), p.1794-1798
Main Authors: Arrigo, Mattia, Vodovar, Nicolas, Nougué, Hélène, Sadoune, Malha, Pemberton, Chris J, Ballan, Pamela, Ludes, Pierre-Olivier, Gendron, Nicolas, Carpentier, Alain, Cholley, Bernard, Bizouarn, Philippe, Cohen-Solal, Alain, Singh, Jagmeet P, Szymonifka, Jackie, Latremouille, Christian, Samuel, Jane-Lise, Launay, Jean-Marie, Pottecher, Julien, Richards, A Mark, Truong, Quynh A, Smadja, David M, Mebazaa, Alexandre
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-530cac36d01ad6bcf72fb57c427996b68a361009b08d3393d0e448dad1fadd023
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-530cac36d01ad6bcf72fb57c427996b68a361009b08d3393d0e448dad1fadd023
container_end_page 1798
container_issue 20
container_start_page 1794
container_title European heart journal
container_volume 39
creator Arrigo, Mattia
Vodovar, Nicolas
Nougué, Hélène
Sadoune, Malha
Pemberton, Chris J
Ballan, Pamela
Ludes, Pierre-Olivier
Gendron, Nicolas
Carpentier, Alain
Cholley, Bernard
Bizouarn, Philippe
Cohen-Solal, Alain
Singh, Jagmeet P
Szymonifka, Jackie
Latremouille, Christian
Samuel, Jane-Lise
Launay, Jean-Marie
Pottecher, Julien
Richards, A Mark
Truong, Quynh A
Smadja, David M
Mebazaa, Alexandre
description Abstract Aims Heart failure (HF) is accompanied by major neuroendocrine changes including the activation of the natriuretic peptide (NP) pathway. Using the unique model of patients undergoing implantation of the CARMAT total artificial heart and investigating regional differences in soluble neprilysin (sNEP) in patients with reduced or preserved systolic function, we studied the regulation of the NP pathway in HF. Methods and results Venous blood samples from two patients undergoing replacement of the failing ventricles with a total artificial heart were collected before implantation and weekly thereafter until post-operative week 6. The ventricular removal was associated with an immediate drop in circulating NPs, a nearly total disappearance of circulating glycosylated proBNP and furin activity and a marked decrease in sNEP. From post-operative week 1 onwards, NP concentrations remained overall unchanged. In contrast, partial recoveries in glycosylated proBNP, furin activity, and sNEP were observed. Furthermore, while in patients with preserved systolic function (n = 6), sNEP concentrations in the coronary sinus and systemic vessels were similar (all P > 0.05), in patients with reduced left-ventricular systolic function, sNEP concentration, and activity were ∼three-fold higher in coronary sinus compared to systemic vessels (n = 21, all P 
doi_str_mv 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx679
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Using the unique model of patients undergoing implantation of the CARMAT total artificial heart and investigating regional differences in soluble neprilysin (sNEP) in patients with reduced or preserved systolic function, we studied the regulation of the NP pathway in HF. Methods and results Venous blood samples from two patients undergoing replacement of the failing ventricles with a total artificial heart were collected before implantation and weekly thereafter until post-operative week 6. The ventricular removal was associated with an immediate drop in circulating NPs, a nearly total disappearance of circulating glycosylated proBNP and furin activity and a marked decrease in sNEP. From post-operative week 1 onwards, NP concentrations remained overall unchanged. In contrast, partial recoveries in glycosylated proBNP, furin activity, and sNEP were observed. Furthermore, while in patients with preserved systolic function (n = 6), sNEP concentrations in the coronary sinus and systemic vessels were similar (all P &gt; 0.05), in patients with reduced left-ventricular systolic function, sNEP concentration, and activity were ∼three-fold higher in coronary sinus compared to systemic vessels (n = 21, all P &lt; 0.0001), while the trans-pulmonary gradient was neutral (n = 5, P = 1.0). Conclusion The heart plays a pivotal role as a regulator of the endocrine response in systolic dysfunction, not only by directly releasing NPs but also by contributing to circulating sNEP, which in turn determines the bioavailability of other numerous vasoactive peptides.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0195-668X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-9645</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx679</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29244074</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Aged ; Biomarkers - blood ; EHJ Brief Communication ; Female ; Heart - physiopathology ; Heart Failure - blood ; Heart Failure - physiopathology ; Heart Failure - surgery ; Heart, Artificial ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - blood ; Natriuretic Peptides - physiology ; Neprilysin - blood ; Neprilysin - genetics ; Neprilysin - physiology ; Peptide Fragments - blood ; Postoperative Period ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; Signal Transduction - physiology ; Systole - physiology</subject><ispartof>European heart journal, 2018-05, Vol.39 (20), p.1794-1798</ispartof><rights>Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author 2017. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com. 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-530cac36d01ad6bcf72fb57c427996b68a361009b08d3393d0e448dad1fadd023</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-530cac36d01ad6bcf72fb57c427996b68a361009b08d3393d0e448dad1fadd023</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29244074$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Arrigo, Mattia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vodovar, Nicolas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nougué, Hélène</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sadoune, Malha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pemberton, Chris J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ballan, Pamela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ludes, Pierre-Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gendron, Nicolas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carpentier, Alain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cholley, Bernard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bizouarn, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cohen-Solal, Alain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Jagmeet P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szymonifka, Jackie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Latremouille, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samuel, Jane-Lise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Launay, Jean-Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pottecher, Julien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richards, A Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Truong, Quynh A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smadja, David M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mebazaa, Alexandre</creatorcontrib><title>The heart regulates the endocrine response to heart failure: cardiac contribution to circulating neprilysin</title><title>European heart journal</title><addtitle>Eur Heart J</addtitle><description>Abstract Aims Heart failure (HF) is accompanied by major neuroendocrine changes including the activation of the natriuretic peptide (NP) pathway. Using the unique model of patients undergoing implantation of the CARMAT total artificial heart and investigating regional differences in soluble neprilysin (sNEP) in patients with reduced or preserved systolic function, we studied the regulation of the NP pathway in HF. Methods and results Venous blood samples from two patients undergoing replacement of the failing ventricles with a total artificial heart were collected before implantation and weekly thereafter until post-operative week 6. The ventricular removal was associated with an immediate drop in circulating NPs, a nearly total disappearance of circulating glycosylated proBNP and furin activity and a marked decrease in sNEP. From post-operative week 1 onwards, NP concentrations remained overall unchanged. In contrast, partial recoveries in glycosylated proBNP, furin activity, and sNEP were observed. Furthermore, while in patients with preserved systolic function (n = 6), sNEP concentrations in the coronary sinus and systemic vessels were similar (all P &gt; 0.05), in patients with reduced left-ventricular systolic function, sNEP concentration, and activity were ∼three-fold higher in coronary sinus compared to systemic vessels (n = 21, all P &lt; 0.0001), while the trans-pulmonary gradient was neutral (n = 5, P = 1.0). 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Using the unique model of patients undergoing implantation of the CARMAT total artificial heart and investigating regional differences in soluble neprilysin (sNEP) in patients with reduced or preserved systolic function, we studied the regulation of the NP pathway in HF. Methods and results Venous blood samples from two patients undergoing replacement of the failing ventricles with a total artificial heart were collected before implantation and weekly thereafter until post-operative week 6. The ventricular removal was associated with an immediate drop in circulating NPs, a nearly total disappearance of circulating glycosylated proBNP and furin activity and a marked decrease in sNEP. From post-operative week 1 onwards, NP concentrations remained overall unchanged. In contrast, partial recoveries in glycosylated proBNP, furin activity, and sNEP were observed. Furthermore, while in patients with preserved systolic function (n = 6), sNEP concentrations in the coronary sinus and systemic vessels were similar (all P &gt; 0.05), in patients with reduced left-ventricular systolic function, sNEP concentration, and activity were ∼three-fold higher in coronary sinus compared to systemic vessels (n = 21, all P &lt; 0.0001), while the trans-pulmonary gradient was neutral (n = 5, P = 1.0). Conclusion The heart plays a pivotal role as a regulator of the endocrine response in systolic dysfunction, not only by directly releasing NPs but also by contributing to circulating sNEP, which in turn determines the bioavailability of other numerous vasoactive peptides.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>29244074</pmid><doi>10.1093/eurheartj/ehx679</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof European heart journal, 2018-05, Vol.39 (20), p.1794-1798
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1522-9645
language eng
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source Oxford Journals Online
subjects Aged
Biomarkers - blood
EHJ Brief Communication
Female
Heart - physiopathology
Heart Failure - blood
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Heart Failure - surgery
Heart, Artificial
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - blood
Natriuretic Peptides - physiology
Neprilysin - blood
Neprilysin - genetics
Neprilysin - physiology
Peptide Fragments - blood
Postoperative Period
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Signal Transduction - physiology
Systole - physiology
title The heart regulates the endocrine response to heart failure: cardiac contribution to circulating neprilysin
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