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Postmortem Quantitative Analysis of Prion Seeding Activity in the Digestive System
Human prion diseases are neurodegenerative disorders caused by prion protein. Although infectivity was historically detected only in the central nervous system and lymphoreticular tissues of patients with sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, recent reports suggest that the seeding activity of Creutzf...
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Published in: | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2019-12, Vol.24 (24), p.4601 |
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creator | Satoh, Katsuya Fuse, Takayuki Nonaka, Toshiaki Dong, Trong Takao, Masaki Nakagaki, Takehiro Ishibashi, Daisuke Taguchi, Yuzuru Mihara, Ban Iwasaki, Yasushi Yoshida, Mari Nishida, Noriyuki |
description | Human prion diseases are neurodegenerative disorders caused by prion protein. Although infectivity was historically detected only in the central nervous system and lymphoreticular tissues of patients with sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, recent reports suggest that the seeding activity of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease prions accumulates in various non-neuronal organs including the liver, kidney, and skin. Therefore, we reanalyzed autopsy samples collected from patients with sporadic and genetic human prion diseases and found that seeding activity exists in almost all digestive organs. Unexpectedly, activity in the esophagus reached a level of prion seeding activity close to that in the central nervous system in some CJD patients, indicating that the safety of endoscopic examinations should be reconsidered. |
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Although infectivity was historically detected only in the central nervous system and lymphoreticular tissues of patients with sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, recent reports suggest that the seeding activity of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease prions accumulates in various non-neuronal organs including the liver, kidney, and skin. Therefore, we reanalyzed autopsy samples collected from patients with sporadic and genetic human prion diseases and found that seeding activity exists in almost all digestive organs. Unexpectedly, activity in the esophagus reached a level of prion seeding activity close to that in the central nervous system in some CJD patients, indicating that the safety of endoscopic examinations should be reconsidered.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1420-3049</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1420-3049</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/molecules24244601</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31888217</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Animal models ; Animals ; Brain research ; Case-Control Studies ; Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease ; Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome - metabolism ; Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome - pathology ; Digestive system ; Digestive System - metabolism ; Digestive System - pathology ; Encephalitis ; Epithelium ; Esophagus ; Female ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Infections ; Infectivity ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Olfactory epithelium ; Organ Specificity ; Ostomy ; Patients ; Postmortem Changes ; Prion Diseases - metabolism ; Prion Diseases - pathology ; Prion protein ; Prions ; Prions - metabolism ; Protein seeding ; Proteins ; Quantitative analysis ; Reabsorption ; Scrapie ; Spleen ; Stomach</subject><ispartof>Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2019-12, Vol.24 (24), p.4601</ispartof><rights>2019. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2019 by the authors. 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-128f87099c4617021257b7e05ca62b1bba33754996867b72e91f4a4c5d1a19683</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-128f87099c4617021257b7e05ca62b1bba33754996867b72e91f4a4c5d1a19683</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8007-8710 ; 0000-0002-2719-9756</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2333431207/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2333431207?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31888217$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Satoh, Katsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuse, Takayuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nonaka, Toshiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Trong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takao, Masaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakagaki, Takehiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishibashi, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taguchi, Yuzuru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mihara, Ban</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwasaki, Yasushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Mari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishida, Noriyuki</creatorcontrib><title>Postmortem Quantitative Analysis of Prion Seeding Activity in the Digestive System</title><title>Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)</title><addtitle>Molecules</addtitle><description>Human prion diseases are neurodegenerative disorders caused by prion protein. Although infectivity was historically detected only in the central nervous system and lymphoreticular tissues of patients with sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, recent reports suggest that the seeding activity of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease prions accumulates in various non-neuronal organs including the liver, kidney, and skin. Therefore, we reanalyzed autopsy samples collected from patients with sporadic and genetic human prion diseases and found that seeding activity exists in almost all digestive organs. Unexpectedly, activity in the esophagus reached a level of prion seeding activity close to that in the central nervous system in some CJD patients, indicating that the safety of endoscopic examinations should be reconsidered.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Animal models</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Brain research</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease</subject><subject>Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome - metabolism</subject><subject>Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome - pathology</subject><subject>Digestive system</subject><subject>Digestive System - metabolism</subject><subject>Digestive System - pathology</subject><subject>Encephalitis</subject><subject>Epithelium</subject><subject>Esophagus</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Infectivity</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Olfactory epithelium</subject><subject>Organ Specificity</subject><subject>Ostomy</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Postmortem Changes</subject><subject>Prion Diseases - metabolism</subject><subject>Prion Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Prion protein</subject><subject>Prions</subject><subject>Prions - metabolism</subject><subject>Protein seeding</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Quantitative analysis</subject><subject>Reabsorption</subject><subject>Scrapie</subject><subject>Spleen</subject><subject>Stomach</subject><issn>1420-3049</issn><issn>1420-3049</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNplkVtLAzEQhYMoXqo_wBcJ-OJLNZNkL3kRincQvFSfQzbNtpHdjSZZof_eqLVUfcqQ-c5hZg5C-0COGRPkpHWN0X1jAuWU85zAGtoGTsmQES7WV-ottBPCCyEUOGSbaItBWZYUim30eO9CbJ2PpsUPveqijSrad4NHnWrmwQbsanzvrevw2JiJ7aZ4pBNg4xzbDseZwed2asKXZjwPyWcXbdSqCWZv8Q7Q8-XF09n18Pbu6uZsdDvUGSviEGhZlwURQvMcijQazYqqMCTTKqcVVJVirMi4EHmZpwY1AmquuM4moCB9sgE6_fZ97avWTLTpoleNfPW2VX4unbLyd6ezMzl17zIXnOWlSAZHCwPv3vq0g2xt0KZpVGdcHyRlDHL2SSf08A_64nqfTvRFMc6AkiJR8E1p70Lwpl4OA0R-Jib_JZY0B6tbLBU_EbEPslmT3A</recordid><startdate>20191216</startdate><enddate>20191216</enddate><creator>Satoh, Katsuya</creator><creator>Fuse, Takayuki</creator><creator>Nonaka, Toshiaki</creator><creator>Dong, Trong</creator><creator>Takao, Masaki</creator><creator>Nakagaki, Takehiro</creator><creator>Ishibashi, Daisuke</creator><creator>Taguchi, Yuzuru</creator><creator>Mihara, Ban</creator><creator>Iwasaki, Yasushi</creator><creator>Yoshida, Mari</creator><creator>Nishida, Noriyuki</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8007-8710</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2719-9756</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20191216</creationdate><title>Postmortem Quantitative Analysis of Prion Seeding Activity in the Digestive System</title><author>Satoh, Katsuya ; Fuse, Takayuki ; Nonaka, Toshiaki ; Dong, Trong ; Takao, Masaki ; Nakagaki, Takehiro ; Ishibashi, Daisuke ; Taguchi, Yuzuru ; Mihara, Ban ; Iwasaki, Yasushi ; Yoshida, Mari ; Nishida, Noriyuki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-128f87099c4617021257b7e05ca62b1bba33754996867b72e91f4a4c5d1a19683</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Animal models</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Brain research</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease</topic><topic>Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome - metabolism</topic><topic>Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome - pathology</topic><topic>Digestive system</topic><topic>Digestive System - metabolism</topic><topic>Digestive System - pathology</topic><topic>Encephalitis</topic><topic>Epithelium</topic><topic>Esophagus</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Infectivity</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Olfactory epithelium</topic><topic>Organ Specificity</topic><topic>Ostomy</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Postmortem Changes</topic><topic>Prion Diseases - metabolism</topic><topic>Prion Diseases - pathology</topic><topic>Prion protein</topic><topic>Prions</topic><topic>Prions - metabolism</topic><topic>Protein seeding</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Quantitative analysis</topic><topic>Reabsorption</topic><topic>Scrapie</topic><topic>Spleen</topic><topic>Stomach</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Satoh, Katsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuse, Takayuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nonaka, Toshiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Trong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takao, Masaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakagaki, Takehiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishibashi, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taguchi, Yuzuru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mihara, Ban</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwasaki, Yasushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Mari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishida, Noriyuki</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health and Medical</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Satoh, Katsuya</au><au>Fuse, Takayuki</au><au>Nonaka, Toshiaki</au><au>Dong, Trong</au><au>Takao, Masaki</au><au>Nakagaki, Takehiro</au><au>Ishibashi, Daisuke</au><au>Taguchi, Yuzuru</au><au>Mihara, Ban</au><au>Iwasaki, Yasushi</au><au>Yoshida, Mari</au><au>Nishida, Noriyuki</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Postmortem Quantitative Analysis of Prion Seeding Activity in the Digestive System</atitle><jtitle>Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)</jtitle><addtitle>Molecules</addtitle><date>2019-12-16</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>24</issue><spage>4601</spage><pages>4601-</pages><issn>1420-3049</issn><eissn>1420-3049</eissn><abstract>Human prion diseases are neurodegenerative disorders caused by prion protein. Although infectivity was historically detected only in the central nervous system and lymphoreticular tissues of patients with sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, recent reports suggest that the seeding activity of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease prions accumulates in various non-neuronal organs including the liver, kidney, and skin. Therefore, we reanalyzed autopsy samples collected from patients with sporadic and genetic human prion diseases and found that seeding activity exists in almost all digestive organs. Unexpectedly, activity in the esophagus reached a level of prion seeding activity close to that in the central nervous system in some CJD patients, indicating that the safety of endoscopic examinations should be reconsidered.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>31888217</pmid><doi>10.3390/molecules24244601</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8007-8710</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2719-9756</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Aged Animal models Animals Brain research Case-Control Studies Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome - metabolism Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome - pathology Digestive system Digestive System - metabolism Digestive System - pathology Encephalitis Epithelium Esophagus Female Humans Immunohistochemistry Infections Infectivity Male Middle Aged Olfactory epithelium Organ Specificity Ostomy Patients Postmortem Changes Prion Diseases - metabolism Prion Diseases - pathology Prion protein Prions Prions - metabolism Protein seeding Proteins Quantitative analysis Reabsorption Scrapie Spleen Stomach |
title | Postmortem Quantitative Analysis of Prion Seeding Activity in the Digestive System |
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