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The Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Cervical Cancer Screening Using a Systematic Invitation System in Lithuania

In Lithuania, cytological screening of cervical cancer (CC) is largely opportunistic. Absence of standardized systematic invitation practice might be the reason for low participation rates. The study aimed to assess the cost-effectiveness of systematic invitation approach in CC screening programme f...

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Published in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2019-12, Vol.16 (24), p.5035
Main Authors: Paulauskiene, Justina, Stelemekas, Mindaugas, Ivanauskiene, Rugile, Petkeviciene, Janina
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-55cd697a856e7f8bef5cfc3edb70d9553be2868728995e7575d190851b5235243
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Stelemekas, Mindaugas
Ivanauskiene, Rugile
Petkeviciene, Janina
description In Lithuania, cytological screening of cervical cancer (CC) is largely opportunistic. Absence of standardized systematic invitation practice might be the reason for low participation rates. The study aimed to assess the cost-effectiveness of systematic invitation approach in CC screening programme from the perspective of a healthcare provider. A decision tree was used to compare an opportunistic invitation by a family doctor, a personal postal invitation letter with appointment time and place, and a personal postal invitation letter with appointment time and place with one reminder letter. Cost-effectiveness was defined as an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) per one additionally screened woman and per one additional abnormal Pap smear test detected. The ICER of one personal postal invitation letter was €9.67 per one additionally screened woman and €55.21 per one additional abnormal Pap smear test detected in comparison with the current screening practice. The ICER of a personal invitation letter with an additional reminder letter compared to one invitation letter was €13.47 and €86.88 respectively. Conclusions: A personal invitation letter approach is more effective in increasing the participation rate in CC screening and the number of detected abnormal Pap smears; however, it incurs additional expenses compared with current invitation practice.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph16245035
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Absence of standardized systematic invitation practice might be the reason for low participation rates. The study aimed to assess the cost-effectiveness of systematic invitation approach in CC screening programme from the perspective of a healthcare provider. A decision tree was used to compare an opportunistic invitation by a family doctor, a personal postal invitation letter with appointment time and place, and a personal postal invitation letter with appointment time and place with one reminder letter. Cost-effectiveness was defined as an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) per one additionally screened woman and per one additional abnormal Pap smear test detected. The ICER of one personal postal invitation letter was €9.67 per one additionally screened woman and €55.21 per one additional abnormal Pap smear test detected in comparison with the current screening practice. The ICER of a personal invitation letter with an additional reminder letter compared to one invitation letter was €13.47 and €86.88 respectively. 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Absence of standardized systematic invitation practice might be the reason for low participation rates. The study aimed to assess the cost-effectiveness of systematic invitation approach in CC screening programme from the perspective of a healthcare provider. A decision tree was used to compare an opportunistic invitation by a family doctor, a personal postal invitation letter with appointment time and place, and a personal postal invitation letter with appointment time and place with one reminder letter. Cost-effectiveness was defined as an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) per one additionally screened woman and per one additional abnormal Pap smear test detected. The ICER of one personal postal invitation letter was €9.67 per one additionally screened woman and €55.21 per one additional abnormal Pap smear test detected in comparison with the current screening practice. 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Absence of standardized systematic invitation practice might be the reason for low participation rates. The study aimed to assess the cost-effectiveness of systematic invitation approach in CC screening programme from the perspective of a healthcare provider. A decision tree was used to compare an opportunistic invitation by a family doctor, a personal postal invitation letter with appointment time and place, and a personal postal invitation letter with appointment time and place with one reminder letter. Cost-effectiveness was defined as an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) per one additionally screened woman and per one additional abnormal Pap smear test detected. The ICER of one personal postal invitation letter was €9.67 per one additionally screened woman and €55.21 per one additional abnormal Pap smear test detected in comparison with the current screening practice. The ICER of a personal invitation letter with an additional reminder letter compared to one invitation letter was €13.47 and €86.88 respectively. Conclusions: A personal invitation letter approach is more effective in increasing the participation rate in CC screening and the number of detected abnormal Pap smears; however, it incurs additional expenses compared with current invitation practice.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>31835649</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph16245035</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3953-8655</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2040-6900</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Cervical cancer
Cervix
Clinical trials
Correspondence as Topic
Cost analysis
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Costs
Early Detection of Cancer - economics
Early Detection of Cancer - methods
Family Practice - economics
Family Practice - methods
Female
Health
Health Care Costs - statistics & numerical data
Health insurance
Health sciences
Hospitals
Humans
Insurance
Lithuania
Medical screening
Methods
Middle Aged
Mortality
Papanicolaou Test
Participation
Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics & numerical data
Physician-Patient Relations
Quality control
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - diagnosis
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - economics
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - psychology
Vaginal Smears - economics
Womens health
title The Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Cervical Cancer Screening Using a Systematic Invitation System in Lithuania
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