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Sustained low-dose dexamethasone delivery via a PLGA microsphere-embedded agarose implant for enhanced osteochondral repair

Articular cartilage defects are a common source of joint pain and dysfunction. We hypothesized that sustained low-dose dexamethasone (DEX) delivery via an acellular osteochondral implant would have a dual pro-anabolic and anti-catabolic effect, both supporting the functional integrity of adjacent gr...

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Published in:Acta biomaterialia 2020-01, Vol.102, p.326-340
Main Authors: Stefani, Robert M., Lee, Andy J., Tan, Andrea R., Halder, Saiti S., Hu, Yizhong, Guo, X. Edward, Stoker, Aaron M., Ateshian, Gerard A., Marra, Kacey G., Cook, James L., Hung, Clark T.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c528t-76f26b7725e7c0ed9214fa72f1cc2369fc263885b79cf9ad742092d5187d2acf3
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container_title Acta biomaterialia
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creator Stefani, Robert M.
Lee, Andy J.
Tan, Andrea R.
Halder, Saiti S.
Hu, Yizhong
Guo, X. Edward
Stoker, Aaron M.
Ateshian, Gerard A.
Marra, Kacey G.
Cook, James L.
Hung, Clark T.
description Articular cartilage defects are a common source of joint pain and dysfunction. We hypothesized that sustained low-dose dexamethasone (DEX) delivery via an acellular osteochondral implant would have a dual pro-anabolic and anti-catabolic effect, both supporting the functional integrity of adjacent graft and host tissue while also attenuating inflammation caused by iatrogenic injury. An acellular agarose hydrogel carrier with embedded DEX-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA) microspheres (DLMS) was developed to provide sustained release for at least 99 days. The DLMS implant was first evaluated in an in vitro pro-inflammatory model of cartilage degradation. The implant was chondroprotective, as indicated by maintenance of Young's modulus (EY) (p = 0.92) and GAG content (p = 1.0) in the presence of interleukin-1β insult. In a subsequent preliminary in vivo experiment, an osteochondral autograft transfer was performed using a pre-clinical canine model. DLMS implants were press-fit into the autograft donor site and compared to intra-articular DEX injection (INJ) or no DEX (CTL). Functional scores for DLMS animals returned to baseline (p = 0.39), whereas CTL and INJ remained significantly worse at 6 months (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.actbio.2019.11.052
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Edward ; Stoker, Aaron M. ; Ateshian, Gerard A. ; Marra, Kacey G. ; Cook, James L. ; Hung, Clark T.</creator><creatorcontrib>Stefani, Robert M. ; Lee, Andy J. ; Tan, Andrea R. ; Halder, Saiti S. ; Hu, Yizhong ; Guo, X. Edward ; Stoker, Aaron M. ; Ateshian, Gerard A. ; Marra, Kacey G. ; Cook, James L. ; Hung, Clark T.</creatorcontrib><description>Articular cartilage defects are a common source of joint pain and dysfunction. We hypothesized that sustained low-dose dexamethasone (DEX) delivery via an acellular osteochondral implant would have a dual pro-anabolic and anti-catabolic effect, both supporting the functional integrity of adjacent graft and host tissue while also attenuating inflammation caused by iatrogenic injury. An acellular agarose hydrogel carrier with embedded DEX-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA) microspheres (DLMS) was developed to provide sustained release for at least 99 days. The DLMS implant was first evaluated in an in vitro pro-inflammatory model of cartilage degradation. The implant was chondroprotective, as indicated by maintenance of Young's modulus (EY) (p = 0.92) and GAG content (p = 1.0) in the presence of interleukin-1β insult. In a subsequent preliminary in vivo experiment, an osteochondral autograft transfer was performed using a pre-clinical canine model. DLMS implants were press-fit into the autograft donor site and compared to intra-articular DEX injection (INJ) or no DEX (CTL). Functional scores for DLMS animals returned to baseline (p = 0.39), whereas CTL and INJ remained significantly worse at 6 months (p &lt; 0.05). DLMS knees were significantly more likely to have improved OARSI scores for proteoglycan, chondrocyte, and collagen pathology (p &lt; 0.05). However, no significant improvements in synovial fluid cytokine content were observed. In conclusion, utilizing a targeted DLMS implant, we observed in vitro chondroprotection in the presence of IL-1-induced degradation and improved in vivo functional outcomes. These improved outcomes were correlated with superior histological scores but not necessarily a dampened inflammatory response, suggesting a primarily pro-anabolic effect. Articular cartilage defects are a common source of joint pain and dysfunction. Effective treatment of these injuries may prevent the progression of osteoarthritis and reduce the need for total joint replacement. Dexamethasone, a potent glucocorticoid with concomitant anti-catabolic and pro-anabolic effects on cartilage, may serve as an adjuvant for a variety of repair strategies. Utilizing a dexamethasone-loaded osteochondral implant with controlled release characteristics, we demonstrated in vitro chondroprotection in the presence of IL-1-induced degradation and improved in vivo functional outcomes following osteochondral repair. These improved outcomes were correlated with superior histological cartilage scores and minimal-to-no comorbidity, which is a risk with high dose dexamethasone injections. Using this model of cartilage restoration, we have for the first time shown the application of targeted, low-dose dexamethasone for improved healing in a preclinical model of focal defect repair. 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Edward</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stoker, Aaron M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ateshian, Gerard A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marra, Kacey G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cook, James L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hung, Clark T.</creatorcontrib><title>Sustained low-dose dexamethasone delivery via a PLGA microsphere-embedded agarose implant for enhanced osteochondral repair</title><title>Acta biomaterialia</title><addtitle>Acta Biomater</addtitle><description>Articular cartilage defects are a common source of joint pain and dysfunction. We hypothesized that sustained low-dose dexamethasone (DEX) delivery via an acellular osteochondral implant would have a dual pro-anabolic and anti-catabolic effect, both supporting the functional integrity of adjacent graft and host tissue while also attenuating inflammation caused by iatrogenic injury. An acellular agarose hydrogel carrier with embedded DEX-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA) microspheres (DLMS) was developed to provide sustained release for at least 99 days. The DLMS implant was first evaluated in an in vitro pro-inflammatory model of cartilage degradation. The implant was chondroprotective, as indicated by maintenance of Young's modulus (EY) (p = 0.92) and GAG content (p = 1.0) in the presence of interleukin-1β insult. In a subsequent preliminary in vivo experiment, an osteochondral autograft transfer was performed using a pre-clinical canine model. DLMS implants were press-fit into the autograft donor site and compared to intra-articular DEX injection (INJ) or no DEX (CTL). Functional scores for DLMS animals returned to baseline (p = 0.39), whereas CTL and INJ remained significantly worse at 6 months (p &lt; 0.05). DLMS knees were significantly more likely to have improved OARSI scores for proteoglycan, chondrocyte, and collagen pathology (p &lt; 0.05). However, no significant improvements in synovial fluid cytokine content were observed. In conclusion, utilizing a targeted DLMS implant, we observed in vitro chondroprotection in the presence of IL-1-induced degradation and improved in vivo functional outcomes. These improved outcomes were correlated with superior histological scores but not necessarily a dampened inflammatory response, suggesting a primarily pro-anabolic effect. Articular cartilage defects are a common source of joint pain and dysfunction. Effective treatment of these injuries may prevent the progression of osteoarthritis and reduce the need for total joint replacement. Dexamethasone, a potent glucocorticoid with concomitant anti-catabolic and pro-anabolic effects on cartilage, may serve as an adjuvant for a variety of repair strategies. Utilizing a dexamethasone-loaded osteochondral implant with controlled release characteristics, we demonstrated in vitro chondroprotection in the presence of IL-1-induced degradation and improved in vivo functional outcomes following osteochondral repair. These improved outcomes were correlated with superior histological cartilage scores and minimal-to-no comorbidity, which is a risk with high dose dexamethasone injections. Using this model of cartilage restoration, we have for the first time shown the application of targeted, low-dose dexamethasone for improved healing in a preclinical model of focal defect repair. 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However, no significant improvements in synovial fluid cytokine content were observed. In conclusion, utilizing a targeted DLMS implant, we observed in vitro chondroprotection in the presence of IL-1-induced degradation and improved in vivo functional outcomes. These improved outcomes were correlated with superior histological scores but not necessarily a dampened inflammatory response, suggesting a primarily pro-anabolic effect. Articular cartilage defects are a common source of joint pain and dysfunction. Effective treatment of these injuries may prevent the progression of osteoarthritis and reduce the need for total joint replacement. Dexamethasone, a potent glucocorticoid with concomitant anti-catabolic and pro-anabolic effects on cartilage, may serve as an adjuvant for a variety of repair strategies. Utilizing a dexamethasone-loaded osteochondral implant with controlled release characteristics, we demonstrated in vitro chondroprotection in the presence of IL-1-induced degradation and improved in vivo functional outcomes following osteochondral repair. These improved outcomes were correlated with superior histological cartilage scores and minimal-to-no comorbidity, which is a risk with high dose dexamethasone injections. Using this model of cartilage restoration, we have for the first time shown the application of targeted, low-dose dexamethasone for improved healing in a preclinical model of focal defect repair. [Display omitted]</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>31805408</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.actbio.2019.11.052</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9959-1709</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source ScienceDirect Freedom Collection 2022-2024
subjects Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
Arthralgia
Autografts - transplantation
Biomedical materials
Bone implants
Bone Transplantation
Cartilage
Cartilage (articular)
Cartilage, Articular - transplantation
Cattle
Chondrocytes
Collagen
Controlled release
Cytokines
Cytotoxicity
Degradation
Delayed-Action Preparations
Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone - therapeutic use
Dogs
Drug Carriers - chemistry
Hindlimb - surgery
Hydrogels
IL-1β
Inflammation
Inflammatory response
Interleukin 1
Knee
Lymphocytes T
Mechanical properties
Microspheres
Modulus of elasticity
Osteochondral repair
Pain
Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer - chemistry
Polylactide-co-glycolide
Preclinical models
Proteoglycans
Sepharose - chemistry
Surgical implants
Sustained release
Synovial fluid
Targeted drug delivery
Transplants & implants
title Sustained low-dose dexamethasone delivery via a PLGA microsphere-embedded agarose implant for enhanced osteochondral repair
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