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Recent Progress in Greenland Ice Sheet Modelling

Purpose of Review This paper reviews the recent literature on numerical modelling of the dynamics of the Greenland ice sheet with the goal of providing an overview of advancements and to highlight important directions of future research. In particular, the review is focused on large-scale modelling...

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Published in:Current climate change reports 2017-12, Vol.3 (4), p.291-302
Main Authors: Goelzer, Heiko, Robinson, Alexander, Seroussi, Helene, van de Wal, Roderik S.W.
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container_end_page 302
container_issue 4
container_start_page 291
container_title Current climate change reports
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creator Goelzer, Heiko
Robinson, Alexander
Seroussi, Helene
van de Wal, Roderik S.W.
description Purpose of Review This paper reviews the recent literature on numerical modelling of the dynamics of the Greenland ice sheet with the goal of providing an overview of advancements and to highlight important directions of future research. In particular, the review is focused on large-scale modelling of the ice sheet, including future projections, model parameterisations, paleo applications and coupling with models of other components of the Earth system. Recent Findings Data assimilation techniques have been used to improve the reliability of model simulations of the Greenland ice sheet dynamics, including more accurate initial states, more comprehensive use of remote sensing as well as paleo observations and inclusion of additional physical processes. Summary Modellers now leverage the increasing number of high-resolution satellite and air-borne data products to initialise ice sheet models for centennial time-scale simulations, needed for policy relevant sea-level projections. Modelling long-term past and future ice sheet evolution, which requires simplified but adequate representations of the interactions with the other components of the Earth system, has seen a steady improvement. Important developments are underway to include ice sheets in climate models that may lead to routine simulation of the fully coupled Greenland ice sheet–climate system in the coming years.
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subjects Approximation
Atmospheric Sciences
Boundary conditions
Climate
Climate Change
Climate Change Management and Policy
Climate models
Climate system
Climatology
Components
Data assimilation
Data collection
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth system science
Environment
Glaciation
Glaciology and Climate Change (T Payne
Glaciology and Climate Change (T Payne, Section Editor)
Greenland
Greenland ice sheet
Ice
Ice sheet dynamics
Ice sheet models
Ice sheets
issues and policy
Large-scale models
Modelling
Numerical models
Oceanography
Remote sensing
Reviews
Rheology
satellites
Scale models
Sea level
Section Editor
Sheet modelling
Simulation
simulation models
Thermodynamics
Topical Collection on Glaciology and Climate Change
title Recent Progress in Greenland Ice Sheet Modelling
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