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Detection and characterization of bovine-like coronaviruses from four species of zoo ruminants

Five coronaviruses (CoVs) were detected in diarrheal feces from four zoo ruminant species: one wisent ( Bison bonasus), two Himalayan tahr ( Hemitragus jemlahicus), one sitatunga ( Tragelaphus spekii), and one nyala ( Tragelaphus angasii). We sequenced and analyzed the spike (S) and hemagglutinin/es...

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Published in:Veterinary microbiology 2011-03, Vol.148 (2), p.396-401
Main Authors: Chung, Joon-Yee, Kim, Hye-Ryoung, Bae, You-Chan, Lee, O-Soo, Oem, Jae-Ku
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Kim, Hye-Ryoung
Bae, You-Chan
Lee, O-Soo
Oem, Jae-Ku
description Five coronaviruses (CoVs) were detected in diarrheal feces from four zoo ruminant species: one wisent ( Bison bonasus), two Himalayan tahr ( Hemitragus jemlahicus), one sitatunga ( Tragelaphus spekii), and one nyala ( Tragelaphus angasii). We sequenced and analyzed the spike (S) and hemagglutinin/esterase (HE) genes of these viruses and compared the nucleotide (nt) and deduced amino acid (aa) sequences with those of other bovine CoV (BcoV) strains. Comparison of the entire deduced aa sequences of the S and HE glycoproteins revealed no specific differences that would account for discrimination between bovine-like CoV strains from zoo ruminants and BcoVs strains. In addition, the 99.9% aa identity among the five CoV strains revealed that the ruminants were infected by the same strain. Phylogenetically, bovine-like CoVs belong to group 2a CoVs, which are related most closely to the BcoV strains recently isolated in Korea. These data suggest that cattle are potential reservoirs for CoVs that are capable of infecting zoo ruminants.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.08.035
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Psychology</topic><topic>Hemagglutinin/esterase (HE) gene</topic><topic>Hemagglutinins, Viral - genetics</topic><topic>Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Phylogenetic analysis</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Republic of Korea</topic><topic>RNA, Viral - genetics</topic><topic>Ruminants - virology</topic><topic>Sequence Analysis, Protein</topic><topic>Sequence Analysis, RNA</topic><topic>Spike (S) gene</topic><topic>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</topic><topic>Viral Envelope Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Viral Fusion Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Virology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chung, Joon-Yee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hye-Ryoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bae, You-Chan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, O-Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oem, Jae-Ku</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Veterinary microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chung, Joon-Yee</au><au>Kim, Hye-Ryoung</au><au>Bae, You-Chan</au><au>Lee, O-Soo</au><au>Oem, Jae-Ku</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Detection and characterization of bovine-like coronaviruses from four species of zoo ruminants</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Vet Microbiol</addtitle><date>2011-03-24</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>148</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>396</spage><epage>401</epage><pages>396-401</pages><issn>0378-1135</issn><eissn>1873-2542</eissn><coden>VMICDQ</coden><abstract>Five coronaviruses (CoVs) were detected in diarrheal feces from four zoo ruminant species: one wisent ( Bison bonasus), two Himalayan tahr ( Hemitragus jemlahicus), one sitatunga ( Tragelaphus spekii), and one nyala ( Tragelaphus angasii). 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source ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Animals, Zoo - virology
Biological and medical sciences
Bovine coronavirus
Bovine-like coronavirus
Cattle
Coronavirus - classification
Coronavirus - genetics
Coronavirus - isolation & purification
Coronavirus Infections - veterinary
Coronavirus Infections - virology
Diarrhea - veterinary
Diarrhea - virology
Dysentery - veterinary
Dysentery - virology
Feces - virology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hemagglutinin/esterase (HE) gene
Hemagglutinins, Viral - genetics
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Phylogenetic analysis
Phylogeny
Republic of Korea
RNA, Viral - genetics
Ruminants - virology
Sequence Analysis, Protein
Sequence Analysis, RNA
Spike (S) gene
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
Viral Envelope Proteins - genetics
Viral Fusion Proteins - genetics
Virology
title Detection and characterization of bovine-like coronaviruses from four species of zoo ruminants
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