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Evaluation of Brain Tortuosity Measurement for the Automatic Multimodal Classification of Subjects with Alzheimer’s Disease
The 3D tortuosity determined in several brain areas is proposed as a new morphological biomarker (BM) to be considered in early detection of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). It is measured using the sum of angles method and it has proven to be sensitive to anatomical changes that appear in gray and white m...
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Published in: | Computational intelligence and neuroscience 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-11 |
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description | The 3D tortuosity determined in several brain areas is proposed as a new morphological biomarker (BM) to be considered in early detection of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). It is measured using the sum of angles method and it has proven to be sensitive to anatomical changes that appear in gray and white matter and temporal and parietal lobes during mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Statistical analysis showed significant differences (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2020/4041832 |
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It is measured using the sum of angles method and it has proven to be sensitive to anatomical changes that appear in gray and white matter and temporal and parietal lobes during mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Statistical analysis showed significant differences (p<0.05) between tortuosity indices determined for healthy controls (HC) vs. MCI and HC vs. AD in most of the analyzed structures. Other clinically used BMs have also been incorporated in the analysis: beta-amyloid and tau protein CSF and plasma concentrations, as well as other image-extracted parameters. A classification strategy using random forest (RF) algorithms was implemented to discriminate between three samples of the studied populations, selected from the ADNI database. Classification rates considering only image-extracted parameters show an increase of 9.17%, when tortuosity is incorporated. An enhancement of 1.67% is obtained when BMs measured from several modalities are combined with tortuosity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1687-5265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1687-5273</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2020/4041832</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32405294</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Advertising executives ; Aged ; Algorithms ; Alzheimer Disease - classification ; Alzheimer Disease - diagnostic imaging ; Alzheimer Disease - pathology ; Alzheimer's disease ; Artificial intelligence ; Automatic classification ; Biomarkers ; Brain ; Brain - diagnostic imaging ; Brain - pathology ; Brain research ; Cerebrospinal fluid ; Cognitive ability ; Dementia ; Diagnosis ; Female ; Humans ; Image classification ; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods ; Machine learning ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Measurement ; Medical imaging ; Morphology ; Neurodegenerative diseases ; Parameters ; Pharmaceutical industry ; Population studies ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical methods ; Substantia alba ; Support vector machines ; Tau protein ; Tortuosity ; β-Amyloid</subject><ispartof>Computational intelligence and neuroscience, 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-11</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 Eduardo Barbará-Morales et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Eduardo Barbará-Morales et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 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It is measured using the sum of angles method and it has proven to be sensitive to anatomical changes that appear in gray and white matter and temporal and parietal lobes during mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Statistical analysis showed significant differences (p<0.05) between tortuosity indices determined for healthy controls (HC) vs. MCI and HC vs. AD in most of the analyzed structures. Other clinically used BMs have also been incorporated in the analysis: beta-amyloid and tau protein CSF and plasma concentrations, as well as other image-extracted parameters. A classification strategy using random forest (RF) algorithms was implemented to discriminate between three samples of the studied populations, selected from the ADNI database. Classification rates considering only image-extracted parameters show an increase of 9.17%, when tortuosity is incorporated. An enhancement of 1.67% is obtained when BMs measured from several modalities are combined with tortuosity.</description><subject>Advertising executives</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Alzheimer Disease - classification</subject><subject>Alzheimer Disease - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Alzheimer Disease - pathology</subject><subject>Alzheimer's disease</subject><subject>Artificial intelligence</subject><subject>Automatic classification</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Brain - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Brain - pathology</subject><subject>Brain research</subject><subject>Cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Dementia</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Image classification</subject><subject>Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods</subject><subject>Machine learning</subject><subject>Magnetic 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C.</au><au>Pérez-González, Jorge</au><au>Barbará-Morales, Eduardo</au><au>Travieso-González, Carlos M.</au><au>Carlos M Travieso-González</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of Brain Tortuosity Measurement for the Automatic Multimodal Classification of Subjects with Alzheimer’s Disease</atitle><jtitle>Computational intelligence and neuroscience</jtitle><addtitle>Comput Intell Neurosci</addtitle><date>2020</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>2020</volume><issue>2020</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>11</epage><pages>1-11</pages><issn>1687-5265</issn><eissn>1687-5273</eissn><abstract>The 3D tortuosity determined in several brain areas is proposed as a new morphological biomarker (BM) to be considered in early detection of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). It is measured using the sum of angles method and it has proven to be sensitive to anatomical changes that appear in gray and white matter and temporal and parietal lobes during mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Statistical analysis showed significant differences (p<0.05) between tortuosity indices determined for healthy controls (HC) vs. MCI and HC vs. AD in most of the analyzed structures. Other clinically used BMs have also been incorporated in the analysis: beta-amyloid and tau protein CSF and plasma concentrations, as well as other image-extracted parameters. A classification strategy using random forest (RF) algorithms was implemented to discriminate between three samples of the studied populations, selected from the ADNI database. Classification rates considering only image-extracted parameters show an increase of 9.17%, when tortuosity is incorporated. 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subjects | Advertising executives Aged Algorithms Alzheimer Disease - classification Alzheimer Disease - diagnostic imaging Alzheimer Disease - pathology Alzheimer's disease Artificial intelligence Automatic classification Biomarkers Brain Brain - diagnostic imaging Brain - pathology Brain research Cerebrospinal fluid Cognitive ability Dementia Diagnosis Female Humans Image classification Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods Machine learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Measurement Medical imaging Morphology Neurodegenerative diseases Parameters Pharmaceutical industry Population studies Statistical analysis Statistical methods Substantia alba Support vector machines Tau protein Tortuosity β-Amyloid |
title | Evaluation of Brain Tortuosity Measurement for the Automatic Multimodal Classification of Subjects with Alzheimer’s Disease |
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