MON-529 The Impact of The Association of Unnecessarily Ordered Thyroid Ultrasounds (USGS) and Unnecessarily Requested Endocrinology Consultations

• Published in: Journal of the Endocrine Society 2020-05, Vol.4 (Supplement_1)
• Main Authors: Veeramachaneni, Ravali, Anbari, Raghda Al, Marenych, Nadiia, Patel, Sabah, Moid, Alvia, Theckedath, Boby George, Barsano, Charles P
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Thyroid
• ISSN: 2472-1972; 2472-1972
• DOI: 10.1210/jendso/bvaa046.301

We have previously reported that there is a strong association between unnecessarily ordered thyroid USGs and unnecessarily requested Endocrinology (Endo) consultations. Unnecessary consults consume time and resources, delay appropriate consults, and have even been proposed as a factor in the over-diagnosis of clinically innocuous thyroid cancers. We have examined the impact on the consumption of clinical resources. The database consisted of 201 new Endo consults, each accompanied by a pre-consult thyroid USG. The consult requests were graded as appropriately requested (APPROP), optionally requested (OPT), or unnecessarily requested (UNNEC). The USG requests were likewise graded as APPROP, OPT, or UNNEC. The USGs were also graded on their degree of contribution to the request for a consultation, specifically, as having a significant role (SIGNIF), a minor role (MIN), or little or no role (NONE). The impact of the UNNEC consults was categorized as (a) the initial Endo consult, a resource that would not have been utilized were an UNNEC consult not submitted, and (b) resources that probably would have been utilized were the UNNEC consults not submitted but would have been managed by and costed to the referring provider instead of to the Endo provider. Such resources included follow-up Endo visits and relevant USGs and blood tests, Of the 201 consults with associated USGs, 156 (77.6%) consults were APPROP, 23 (11.4%) were OPT, and 22 (10.9%) were UNNEC. Conversely, 157 (78.1%) of the USGs were APPROP, 11 (5.5%) were OPT, and 33 (16.4%) were UNNEC. With respect to the association of consults with their accompanying USGs, Among APPROP requested consults, 87.8% of the associated USGs were also APPROP while only 7.7% were associated with UNNEC USGs. Among UNNEC requested consults, 31.8% of the associated USGs were APPROP while 68.2% were associated with UNNEC USGs. Regarding the resource utilization borne by an Endo clinic as a consequence of the submission of 21 UNNEC consults for the two years after the initial consultation, each UNNEC consult had consumed, on average, 5.9 (1 + 2.6 + 2.3) [initial + Yr 1 + Yr 2 follow-ups] Endo clinic visits, 0.9 (0.5 + 0.4) USGs [excludes the USG associated with initial consultation] and 4.1 (2.2 + 1.9) blood work orders and reviews. No follow-up FNAs or thyroid surgeries were performed. Endocrine care from any source would be best served by reducing both the unnecessary utilization and the unnecessary assignment of relevant re