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Interaction Between Apolipoprotein M Gene Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms and Obesity and its Effect on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Susceptibility

This study investigated the correlation of four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in Apolipoprotein M (ApoM) with the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and effects of the interactions of this gene and obesity. The effects of SNP and obesity interaction on T2DM was examined by generalized...

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Published in:Scientific reports 2020-05, Vol.10 (1), p.7859-7859, Article 7859
Main Authors: Liu, Dan, Pan, Jian-Min, Pei, Xiang, Li, Jun-Sen
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description This study investigated the correlation of four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in Apolipoprotein M (ApoM) with the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and effects of the interactions of this gene and obesity. The effects of SNP and obesity interaction on T2DM was examined by generalized multifactor dimensionality reduction (GMDR) combined with the logistic regression model. T2DM patient-control haplotype was analyzed in silico using the haplotype analysis algorithm SHEsis. The rs805296-C allele or 724-del allele indicted high risk of T2DM. The incidence of T2DM in individuals with rs805296-C allele polymorphism (TC + CC) was higher than those without (TT), adjusted OR (95%CI) = 1.29 (1.10–1.66) ( p  
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The effects of SNP and obesity interaction on T2DM was examined by generalized multifactor dimensionality reduction (GMDR) combined with the logistic regression model. T2DM patient-control haplotype was analyzed in silico using the haplotype analysis algorithm SHEsis. The rs805296-C allele or 724-del allele indicted high risk of T2DM. The incidence of T2DM in individuals with rs805296-C allele polymorphism (TC + CC) was higher than those without (TT), adjusted OR (95%CI) = 1.29 (1.10–1.66) ( p  &lt; 0.001). Moreover, the individuals with 724-delallele have a higher risk of T2DM compared to those with 724-ins variants, adjusted OR (95%CI) = 1.66 (1.40–2.06), p  &lt; 0.001. GMDR analysis suggested that the interaction model composed of the two factors, rs805296 and obesity, was the best model with statistical significance (P value from sign test [ P sign ]=0.0107). The T2DM risk in obese individuals having TC or CC genotype was higher than non-obese individuals with TT genotype (OR = 2.38, 95% CI = 1.58–3.53). Haplotype analysis suggests that rs805297-C and rs9404941-C alleles haplotype indicate high risk of T2DM, OR (95%CI) = 1.62 (1.29–2.16), p  &lt; 0.001. Our results suggested that rs805296 and 724-del minor allele of ApoM gene, interaction of rs805296 and obesity, rs805297-C and rs9404941-C alleles haplotype were indicators of high T2DM risk.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-64467-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32398715</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>45/41 ; 631/208/205 ; 692/699/2743/137 ; Aged ; Alleles ; Apolipoproteins ; Apolipoproteins M - genetics ; Apolipoproteins M - metabolism ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent) ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diagnosis ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - genetics ; Female ; Gene Frequency ; Gene polymorphism ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics ; Genotype ; Haplotypes ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Humans ; M gene ; Male ; Mathematical models ; Middle Aged ; multidisciplinary ; Obesity ; Obesity - diagnosis ; Obesity - genetics ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Protein Binding ; Risk Factors ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2020-05, Vol.10 (1), p.7859-7859, Article 7859</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. 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The effects of SNP and obesity interaction on T2DM was examined by generalized multifactor dimensionality reduction (GMDR) combined with the logistic regression model. T2DM patient-control haplotype was analyzed in silico using the haplotype analysis algorithm SHEsis. The rs805296-C allele or 724-del allele indicted high risk of T2DM. The incidence of T2DM in individuals with rs805296-C allele polymorphism (TC + CC) was higher than those without (TT), adjusted OR (95%CI) = 1.29 (1.10–1.66) ( p  &lt; 0.001). Moreover, the individuals with 724-delallele have a higher risk of T2DM compared to those with 724-ins variants, adjusted OR (95%CI) = 1.66 (1.40–2.06), p  &lt; 0.001. GMDR analysis suggested that the interaction model composed of the two factors, rs805296 and obesity, was the best model with statistical significance (P value from sign test [ P sign ]=0.0107). The T2DM risk in obese individuals having TC or CC genotype was higher than non-obese individuals with TT genotype (OR = 2.38, 95% CI = 1.58–3.53). Haplotype analysis suggests that rs805297-C and rs9404941-C alleles haplotype indicate high risk of T2DM, OR (95%CI) = 1.62 (1.29–2.16), p  &lt; 0.001. Our results suggested that rs805296 and 724-del minor allele of ApoM gene, interaction of rs805296 and obesity, rs805297-C and rs9404941-C alleles haplotype were indicators of high T2DM risk.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>32398715</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-020-64467-6</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 45/41
631/208/205
692/699/2743/137
Aged
Alleles
Apolipoproteins
Apolipoproteins M - genetics
Apolipoproteins M - metabolism
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diagnosis
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - genetics
Female
Gene Frequency
Gene polymorphism
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Genotype
Haplotypes
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
M gene
Male
Mathematical models
Middle Aged
multidisciplinary
Obesity
Obesity - diagnosis
Obesity - genetics
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Protein Binding
Risk Factors
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
title Interaction Between Apolipoprotein M Gene Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms and Obesity and its Effect on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Susceptibility
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