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Youth with Co-occurring Delinquency and Depressive Symptoms: Do They Have Better or Worse Delinquent Outcomes?
Delinquent youth often experience depression, but depression’s impact on their future deviance is unclear. Using survey and social network data on a panel of 9th graders ( N = 8701; M age at baseline = 15.6; 48% male; 85% white; 18% eligible for free or reduced-price school lunch) followed througho...
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| Published in: | Journal of youth and adolescence 2020-06, Vol.49 (6), p.1260-1276 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-239ef3628ecbb3fbc4b8068e6335f352e646f29c903ccf9541f289b7189352133 |
| container_end_page | 1276 |
| container_issue | 6 |
| container_start_page | 1260 |
| container_title | Journal of youth and adolescence |
| container_volume | 49 |
| creator | Siennick, Sonja E. Widdowson, Alex O. Feinberg, Mark E. |
| description | Delinquent youth often experience depression, but depression’s impact on their future deviance is unclear. Using survey and social network data on a panel of 9th graders (
N
= 8701;
M
age
at baseline = 15.6; 48% male; 85% white; 18% eligible for free or reduced-price school lunch) followed throughout high school, this study tested whether depressive symptoms predicted later deviance or deviant peer affiliations among already delinquent youth. A latent class analysis revealed that 4% of respondents showed above-average levels of delinquency but not depressive symptoms, and 3% were above average on both. Compared to the delinquent-only group, the delinquent-depressed group went on to have less deviant friends, and to engage in less deviance themselves. However, peer deviance was not a reliable explanation for the reductions in respondents’ own future deviance. Depressive symptoms thus may play a protective role against continued delinquency and substance use among youth who are already delinquent, but it is not because they reduce deviant peer affiliations. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10964-020-01213-1 |
| format | article |
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M
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at baseline = 15.6; 48% male; 85% white; 18% eligible for free or reduced-price school lunch) followed throughout high school, this study tested whether depressive symptoms predicted later deviance or deviant peer affiliations among already delinquent youth. A latent class analysis revealed that 4% of respondents showed above-average levels of delinquency but not depressive symptoms, and 3% were above average on both. Compared to the delinquent-only group, the delinquent-depressed group went on to have less deviant friends, and to engage in less deviance themselves. However, peer deviance was not a reliable explanation for the reductions in respondents’ own future deviance. Depressive symptoms thus may play a protective role against continued delinquency and substance use among youth who are already delinquent, but it is not because they reduce deviant peer affiliations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0047-2891</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-6601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10964-020-01213-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32108301</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Child and School Psychology ; Child development ; Clinical Psychology ; Delinquency ; Depression (Psychology) ; Deviance ; Drug use ; Empirical Research ; Grade 9 ; Health Psychology ; History of Psychology ; Influence ; Juvenile delinquency ; Latent class analysis ; Law and Psychology ; Mental depression ; Peer relationships ; Peers ; Psychology ; Social networks ; Social research ; Substance abuse ; Symptoms ; Teenagers ; Youth</subject><ispartof>Journal of youth and adolescence, 2020-06, Vol.49 (6), p.1260-1276</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-239ef3628ecbb3fbc4b8068e6335f352e646f29c903ccf9541f289b7189352133</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-239ef3628ecbb3fbc4b8068e6335f352e646f29c903ccf9541f289b7189352133</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4555-0247</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2404533889/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2404533889?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,11688,21376,21378,21394,21395,27344,27924,27925,33611,33769,33774,33877,34530,36060,43733,43814,43880,44115,44363,74221,74310,74397,74639,74895</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32108301$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Siennick, Sonja E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Widdowson, Alex O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feinberg, Mark E.</creatorcontrib><title>Youth with Co-occurring Delinquency and Depressive Symptoms: Do They Have Better or Worse Delinquent Outcomes?</title><title>Journal of youth and adolescence</title><addtitle>J Youth Adolescence</addtitle><addtitle>J Youth Adolesc</addtitle><description>Delinquent youth often experience depression, but depression’s impact on their future deviance is unclear. Using survey and social network data on a panel of 9th graders (
N
= 8701;
M
age
at baseline = 15.6; 48% male; 85% white; 18% eligible for free or reduced-price school lunch) followed throughout high school, this study tested whether depressive symptoms predicted later deviance or deviant peer affiliations among already delinquent youth. A latent class analysis revealed that 4% of respondents showed above-average levels of delinquency but not depressive symptoms, and 3% were above average on both. Compared to the delinquent-only group, the delinquent-depressed group went on to have less deviant friends, and to engage in less deviance themselves. However, peer deviance was not a reliable explanation for the reductions in respondents’ own future deviance. Depressive symptoms thus may play a protective role against continued delinquency and substance use among youth who are already delinquent, but it is not because they reduce deviant peer affiliations.</description><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Child and School Psychology</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Clinical Psychology</subject><subject>Delinquency</subject><subject>Depression (Psychology)</subject><subject>Deviance</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Empirical Research</subject><subject>Grade 9</subject><subject>Health Psychology</subject><subject>History of Psychology</subject><subject>Influence</subject><subject>Juvenile delinquency</subject><subject>Latent class analysis</subject><subject>Law and Psychology</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Peer relationships</subject><subject>Peers</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Social networks</subject><subject>Social 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Adolesc</addtitle><date>2020-06-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1260</spage><epage>1276</epage><pages>1260-1276</pages><issn>0047-2891</issn><eissn>1573-6601</eissn><abstract>Delinquent youth often experience depression, but depression’s impact on their future deviance is unclear. Using survey and social network data on a panel of 9th graders (
N
= 8701;
M
age
at baseline = 15.6; 48% male; 85% white; 18% eligible for free or reduced-price school lunch) followed throughout high school, this study tested whether depressive symptoms predicted later deviance or deviant peer affiliations among already delinquent youth. A latent class analysis revealed that 4% of respondents showed above-average levels of delinquency but not depressive symptoms, and 3% were above average on both. Compared to the delinquent-only group, the delinquent-depressed group went on to have less deviant friends, and to engage in less deviance themselves. However, peer deviance was not a reliable explanation for the reductions in respondents’ own future deviance. Depressive symptoms thus may play a protective role against continued delinquency and substance use among youth who are already delinquent, but it is not because they reduce deviant peer affiliations.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>32108301</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10964-020-01213-1</doi><tpages>17</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-0247</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Criminology Collection; ABI/INFORM global; Social Science Premium Collection; Sociology Collection; Springer Link; Sociological Abstracts; Education Collection |
| subjects | Behavioral Science and Psychology Child and School Psychology Child development Clinical Psychology Delinquency Depression (Psychology) Deviance Drug use Empirical Research Grade 9 Health Psychology History of Psychology Influence Juvenile delinquency Latent class analysis Law and Psychology Mental depression Peer relationships Peers Psychology Social networks Social research Substance abuse Symptoms Teenagers Youth |
| title | Youth with Co-occurring Delinquency and Depressive Symptoms: Do They Have Better or Worse Delinquent Outcomes? |
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