Extensions and adaptations of existing medical information system in order to reduce social contacts during COVID-19 pandemic

• Published in: International journal of medical informatics (Shannon, Ireland) Ireland), 2020-09, Vol.141, p.104224-104224, Article 104224
• Main Authors: Milenkovic, Aleksandar, Jankovic, Dragan, Rajkovic, Petar
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Betacoronavirus - isolation & purification; Child; Communication; Contact Tracing; Coronavirus; Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology; Coronavirus Infections - prevention & control; Coronavirus Infections - transmission; Coronavirus Infections - virology; COVID-19; Humans; Medical Informatics - instrumentation; Medical information system; Pandemic; Pandemics - prevention & control; Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology; Pneumonia, Viral - prevention & control; Pneumonia, Viral - transmission; Pneumonia, Viral - virology; SARS-CoV-2; Social Behavior; Social contacts; Surveys and Questionnaires
• ISSN: 1386-5056; 1872-8243; 1872-8243
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104224

The main objective of this paper is the reduction of the COVID-19 pandemic spread by increasing the degree of social distancing by using and upgrading the existing Medical Information System (MIS). The existing MIS MEDIS.NET, currently used in the largest health center in the Balkans, has been adapted and further developed. During the adaptation of existing MIS MEDIS.NET 4 new and 9 existing modules were developed. A quick questionnaire for the smart triage of patients was also implemented. The adapted MIS successfully influenced the reduction of social contacts within the Health Center Nis. The need for the arrival of children and their parents to receive appropriate health certificates for the school enrolment is reduced. The therapy of chronic patients has been prolonged for 6 months via an electronic prescription. An online service for the communication between patients and the chosen physicians is provided. Possible social contacts and exposure to the viral environment of patients are reduced by making appointments in extended slots and at determined physical locations. Patients are notified per SMS or email about the availability of chosen and physician on duty. The social distancing of patients and physicians is also established by sending laboratory analyses per email or SMS. Keeping the central registry for COVID-19 is enabled throughout the country. The smart adaptation of MIS, and its collaboration with other state systems can significantly influence the reduction of social contacts and thus mitigate the consequences of COVID-19 pandemic.