Dentists’ willingness to report suspected violence cases in Saudi Arabia

• Published in: Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry 2020-03, Vol.10 (2), p.220-225
• Main Authors: Abolfotouh, Mostafa, Alfehaid, Hind, Dalal Almadi, Aldali, Hadeel, Alshareef, Asma, Adlan, Abdullah
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Abuse; Aggression; Attitudes; Consultants; Dentists; Domestic violence; Head and neck; Original; Perception; Perceptions; Questionnaires; Statistical analysis; Training; Validity; Variance analysis
• ISSN: 2231-0762; 2250-1002
• DOI: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_416_19

Background and Aim: Violence is a life-threatening issue that mainly affects head and neck areas. Dentist might be the first person to notice this type of injury. This study aimed to investigate dentists’ willingness to report suspected violence exposure of their patients and factors associated with their willingness. Materials and Methods: In a cross-sectional study of 363 dentists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, a previously validated self-administered questionnaire was distributed, in both printed and electronic forms (Google Forms), to collect data on personal characteristics, professional background, and negative perception and professional attitude toward reporting suspected violence. Descriptive and analytic statistics were applied. Significance was considered at P ≤ 0.05. Results: The majority of dentists reported positive perception (88.4%) and positive attitude (68.0%) toward reporting suspected violence, with percentage mean scores of 35.2 ± 19.6 and 83.5 ± 15.0, respectively. Higher professional attitude score was significantly associated with the ability of dentists to recognize signs of violence (t = 3.19, P = 0.002). Negative perception mean scores were significantly higher with non-Saudi nationality (t = 2.03, P = 0.043), private sector (F = 3.33, P = 0.037), no training on abuse management (t = 3.02, P = 0.003), and perceived ability to identify victims of violence (t = 2.61, P = 0.01). After adjusting for potential confounders, negative perception was predicted by non-Saudi nationality (P = 0.028) and no history of previous training in abuse management (P = 0.004). Conclusion: Almost all dentists have high professional attitude scores and low negative perception scores toward reporting violence, which reflect a good sense of responsibility toward their patients and community. Educational training in abuse management must be a requirement for dental practice.